八年级英语下：Units 1—2　综合测试.docx

单元回顾Units 12综合测试姓名 班级 得分一、完形填空(10分)(2019 竦州)Note-taking can help you do well in all your schooIwork. It can help you study well. But unluckily, most students don, t know to take notes.If your 2 writes notes on the blackboard, thatr s great. You can copy them and write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently. Some teachers may 3 the important ones on the blackboard in class. Other teachers may not write anything down, 4 they may repeat(重复)them.Don' t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some _5 points. Take down the main ideas and you can really learn better with the help of these 6 .Donf t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you' ve 7 . If your teacher speaks too 8 and you can* t follow what he or she is saying, you can ask him or her after class.Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test 9 .Good note-taking takes 10 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you' 11 have less time to watch TV. But you' 11 save time in the coming test.()1. A.whatB.howC.whyD.when()2. A.parentB.friendC.teacherD.clcissmate()3. A.wri teB.listenC.speakD.read“I will be here to do my job best as 50 as there is one student in this school,“ said Wu.五、任务型阅读（5分）（2019 余姚）根据短文内容，从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺。Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart. This is an old English saying. 51 If you don' t sleep well at night, you arenJ t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. 52Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you to go to sleep. 53 You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.54 Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.55 It can also help you relax and go to sleep.Follow these and have a good sleep every day. In this way, you can wake up hcippily in the morning and keep in good health.A. Walking, running and bike riding are good choices.B. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.C. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.D. If you don' t have a good sleep, you may be uncomforteible.E. Before you go to bed, you shouldn" t drink coffee.六、书面表达（30分）（2019 宁波市北仑区）近年来，越来越多的中学生参加了研学旅行，宁波某地也被列入试点。但研学旅行在 给予我们诸多益处的同时，也存在一定的安全隐患，那么你对研学旅行是支持还是不支持呢?请对自己的选择予以充分说明。learn me" Mure、open ihcir eye、understand culture bczcrbe expensivecause safea problemskam less注意：(1)短文须包括上述要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(2)文中不得出现与你 身份相关的信息;词数:不少于80(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Study trips are becoming more and more popular in China. It has many advantages and disadvantages at the same time. In my opinion, 参考答案Units 1 2综合测试一、15. BCACD 610. BCBAB二、1115. CBDCB 1620. ADDBD 2125. ABBCC三、 26. times 27. waiting 28. myself 29. differences30. writers 31. became 32. hobby 33. dangerous 34.such35.carefully 36. parts 37.easier 38.Maybe/Perhaps39. improve 40. both四、41. The/This 42. has 43. he 44. came 45. worse46. to make/making 47. and 48.as 49.cooking 50.long五、5155. BDAEC六、One possible version：Study trips ar。 bocoming more and more popular in China. It has many advantages and disadvantages at the same time. In my opinion, T support the idea that we should take study trips.Firstly, study trips can help us learn more about nature, because we can smell and touch real plants, rather than just look at pictures in books.Study trips can also show us the history of certain places. From old walls, we can learn what a certain part of a city might have looked like in the past.Lastly, study trips can help us understcind our culture more deeply. These trips can show us how great our country was cind continues to be.I hope schools can offer more study trips. I am looking forward to learning more through these trips.()4.A.becauseB.andC.butD.so()5.A.interesting B.differentC.difficultD.important()6.A.teachersB.notesC.factsD.subjects()7.A.heardB.writtenC.missedD.thought()8.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.much()9.A.comesB.goesC.endsD.visits()10.A.moneyB.timeC.walkD.care二、阅读理解（30分）A(2019平阳）There are thousands of dialects(方言)in our country.Dialects are part of our culture. But will we lose them in the future? Here comes the discussion.Zhang Keqi, 15z FujianI live in Xiamen and the people here speak the Minnan dialect, one of the most difficult dialects in China. However, fewer people are speaking this language around me now. Most of those are middle-aged. My classmates and I all speak Putonghua. However, our government advises us to learn the Minnan dialect to save the local language. I will take the advice.Chen Y i fan, 14, TianjinMany dialects around the world are dying because the people who can speak these languages are dying now. Some young people don, t learn dialects because they think they * re not useful. I hardly use them because I know little of them. But we decide to use as many Tianjin dialects as possible after a special local class.Xu Jingrong, 14, GuangxiDialects are important for the study of folk culture, such as folk songs and stories. I think it is important to save dialects or we 11 lose our culture. At home, I usually speak the Guangxi dialect with my family. If we do nothing, I' m afraid that dialects wi1 die out in the near future.()11. People in Xiamen speak .A. PutonghuaB. the Tianjin dialectC. the Minnan dialectD. the Guangxi dialect()12. The discussion may come from .A. parents B. students C. teachers D. workers()13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. None of them can speak dialect.B. All young people think dialects are useless.C. Putonghua is the most difficult language in China.D. All of the three think it is important to learn dialects.B (2019竦州)Now many Chinese cities have carried out(实施)a traffic rule. It is called giving way at the zebra crossing(斑马线).The drivers need to stop when they see people walking across zebra crossings.If they don' t, they will have to pay 100 to 500 yuan. They will also lose three points on their driving licenses.In fact, this is not a new rule. China added it to the Road Traffic ScifetyLaw of the People' s Republic of China in 2011. Why does it become more popular now? This is because there are more cameras at zebra crossings. They are like workers who can tell the drivers the rule. So many cities are working harder to carry it out.Zebra crossings can help keep people safe. In the past three years, 3,898people lost their lives in 14,000 zebra crossing accidents in China, reported China Daily. Most of the accidents happened because drivers didn, t give way to people on foot.With this rule, people will be safer when crossing the street. But at the same time, it is polite for people to cross the road quickly.()14. If you don, t stop or let walkers go first at the zebra crossing, youmay .A. be not allowed to drive a carB. have to pay 1,000 yuan to a policemanC. lose three points on your driving licenseD. be asked to learn traffic rules for three months()15. This rule is so popular these days becciuse .A. it is a new traffic ruleB. there are more cameras at zebra crossingsC. there are workers working at zebra crossingsD. it is a new way for people to cross zebra crossings()16. people died in zebra crossing accidents in the past threeyears.A. 3,898 B. L300 C. 14,000 D. 4,700()17. The passage mainly tells us .A. not to give way to driversB. to run across zebra crossingsC. the ways of crossing roads safelyD. a traffic rule for drivers to followC （2019 嘉兴）One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn, t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft（柔软的）and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it' s not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria（细菌）can also grow along with it.But it' s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can' t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penici 11 ium can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious as we 11.（）18. The writer starts the passage by .A. showing some factsB. answering a questionC. comparing differencesD. describing a situation（情况）19. The underlined word “remove“ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaningtotoA. look up8. take off C. point out D. close down）20. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. There is also healthy mold.B. There are many kinds of mold.C. Not all molds carry bcicteria with them.D. Most kinds of mold are bad for us.（）21. The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）in amagcizine.A. science B. travel C. sports D. cookingD （2019 嵯州）Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test?Guess if they can. A few days ago the AI（人工智能） system（系统）Ar is to passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take, The New York Times reported. Ninety percent of Aristo, s answers are right on the test.This is an example of the success in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop（发展）AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored（得分）higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical th inking（逻辑思维）to solve difficult problems. For example, i t can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect（影响）animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural（神经的）network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT “reads“ thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can guess what the word is. With BERT' s help, Aristo “reads” many questions and it was able to find logical patterns（逻辑模式）.Aristo* s success means that we might see new AI -based products（人工智能 产品）,such as search engines（搜索引擎）and databases（数据库）for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.（）22. The AI system Aristo can .A. help students studyB. pass a school testC. talk like a human doesD. develop other AI systems（）23. Aristo' s biggest success is that .A. it passed several kinds of testsB. it could understand languageC. it scored ninety percent on the testD. it worked out a set of test questions（）24. Why was Aristo able to pass the exam?A. Because Ari sto was a good student.B. Because Aristo studied hard in class.C. Because Aristo could use logical thinking.D. Because Aristo used BERT developed by Baidu.（）25. From the story, we can learn that .A. robots can' t think logicallyB. AI "based products are not usefulC. AI systems might be used in many fields（领域）D. Aristo will be used in school to help teach students三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 wait different I write timeSome boys play football twice or three a week. 27. Town Cinema has the shortest time.28. My mother asked me to take good care of .29. What are the between the two pictures? 30. Bi Shumin is one of the best in China.B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 （2019 台州）Did you know about rock climbing? Did you take part in rock climbing? It 31（成为）a sport in the 1900s. Now it' s more and more popular. Many people choose rock climbing as their new 32（爱好）.The outdoor rock climbing is very 33（危险的），so you need to buy some specialequipment（设备）to keep safe, 34（这样的）as clothes, hats and shoes. But remember to choose the equipment the most 35（细致地）.When people are doing rock climbing, it' s necessary to know about some rules. One important rule is that you must keep three 36（部分）of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face when your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that if you are closer to the rock face, it would be 37（更容易的）for you to climb.38（或许）rock climbing is one of the most meaningful sports. It can help learn how to 39（改进）the ways of thinking and keeping balance（平衡）.There are some competitions for rock climbing. People need 40（两个都）smart mind and good cooperative（合作的）abi 1 ities with others. Then they can succeed in them.四、语法填空（10分）（2019 慈溪）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。On August 26, 2019, Gugang Primary School welcomed the start of a new term. 41 school is deep in the mountains in Southwest China s Guizhou Province. It 42（have） only 10 students： six pre-school children and four first-graders.Wu Guoxian, 53, is the only teacher at Gugang Primary School. And 43 has been teaching here for 36 years since he finished junior high school.In 1983, when Wu 44（come） to Gugang Primary School, it was just a small old house. What was 45（bad）, there were almost no teaching facilities（设备）.Looking at the shabby house, he felt a little sad. Then he started 46（make） blackboards and desks for his students all by himself. Over al 1 these years, the shabby house has turned into a beautiful school building.Wu teaches Chinese, math, music, science 47 other subjects. He also provides free pre-school education for chi Idren in the village. He not only works 48 a teacher, but also does other jobs at the school, like 49 （cook） and cleaning.