2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆第一中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationWhen all is said and done, there doesn't seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of1. 一Are you doing your homework?No, I'm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on2. Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. It's not the rush hour now.A. shouldn'tB. shan'tC. mustn't D. needn't3. The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone4. uCould we put off the meeting? 99 she asked."He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available?5A Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not really Have you watched the film "Avatar”?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldto the party, Nancy was very upsetA. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited3、 A. claimB.pretendC.decideD.plan4、A. more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than5、 A. excitedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.appreciated6、A. commonB.unusualC.uniqueD.general7、 A. fit inB.build upC.contribute toD.figure out8、A. distinctionB.commissionC.announcementD.agreement9、 A. oneB.twoC.threeD.more10、A. beneathB.beyondC.overD.of11、A. determinesB.focusesC.commentsD.depends12、A. ifB.whetherC.whenD.because13、A. rejectedB.releasedC.revealedD.reminded14、A. slowlyB.rapidlyC.easilyD.efficiently15、A. outcomeB.improvementC.advantageD.tendency16、A. parentsB.learnersC.schoolmatesD.professors17> A. displayB.produceC.inspireD.discover18、 A. concernB.respectC.enthusiasmD.intelligence19、A. involvedB.impressedC.competingD.replacing20、A. opinionsB.obstaclesC.sensesD.attitudes第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)In 1969, Armstrong1 (successful) set foot on the Moon. It was 2. first time that anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts (宇航员)reached the Moon but later, nobody3. (visit) it since 1972. Do you think it*s time we should go back?Exploration of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead 4, people. Satellites (数据) have helped us learn more about our neighbor and shown that there is even more exploring to do, and astronauts 5.(need)!The problem is that 6. (send) humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong's time, it would cost so much for people 7, (return) to the Moon.ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESA's idea isn*t just to make the spaceships 8. (they ) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology 9. will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then journeys there will be much 10 (cheap). For example, what if we could get to water hidden deep within Moon rocks?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel powerfully or incontrol. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!Try not to show angers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can work really well. Not getting a reaction from them takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they see what they are doing don't bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Being calm and firm but nice. It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger, tell an adult right away. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华,Chris是你校的国际交流生。一年一度的高考升学季来临了，他作为口语辅导小老师受 某刚被录取到北大的学生及其家人邀请，到他们家做客。但是，由于他不知道去中国人家里做客有哪些习俗，便给你发了 一封电子邮件，请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。要点如下：1 .到达时间；2.适当送一些礼物；3.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。注意：2 .词数100左右（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,I have received your email of July 28.1 am happy to hear that you, as a tutor of the graduate admitted to BeijingUniversity this year, were invited to dinner at his home.I do wish your first Chinese home dinner an unforgettable experience.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、A5、D6、A7、D8、D9、D10、A11、D12、A13、C14、A15、A16、A17、B18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 C2、D 3、A4、A23、 1、 AB2、 CA25、 1、 B2、A3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、D17、A18、C19、A 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. successfullythe2. has visitedof3. are neededsending/to send4. to returnthemselves5. which / thatcheaper第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them. It makes them feel powerfully or in control. But if they take time to get to know that person, they may become friends!PowefulTry not to show an-ers towards kids who are being mean to you. Standing up tall and walk away can workangerwalkingreally well. Not getting a reaction from you takes away the fun for them. They may stop unless they see whatthem/whenthey are doing don't bother you. If kids continue to be mean, try to talk about them. Being calm and firm butdoesn'tto/with Be,nice. It is hard to be mean to someone A is being nice. However, if you ever feel threatened or in the danger,that/whotell an adult right away.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,I have received your email of July 28.1 am happy to hear that you, as a tutor of the graduate admitted to Beijing University this year, were invited to dinner at his home. In response to your concerns about how to be a guest in China, I*d like to offer my personal advice.Firstly, you'd better arrive a little earlier than the expected dinner time to save more time for the graduate's family to prepare dinner. Secondly, gifts like a book or a pen are acceptable. If possible, you can also send him a “red packet” containing 666 RMB meaning successful in everything”. Moreover, we Chinese often treat guests with delicious dishes. When at table, you shouldn't start eating first but follow the host or the senior guests. Sometimes, the host will help you to some dishes, and you can just show your appreciation and gladly have them, which will please them all.I do wish your first Chinese home dinner an unforgettable experience.Yours,Li Hua10. You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid一My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedI had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onTo his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those11. There aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldBefore you hand in your Hnal report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure12. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC were to appreciate D. had appreciated13. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up14. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Fve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion's denB. Achilles' heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow15. David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfI forgot to register for the courses. Pm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You can't do anything about that.B. Poor you!A. Take your time.C. So what? D. No way!第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Many people wrongly think that cities don't have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, uUrban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture." Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesn't have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isn't a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1、Which of the following is Ms. Sullivan's opinion about urban agriculture?A. Urban agriculture has developed recently.B. Urban agriculture takes too much city space.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.2、 For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a（n）model B. additionC. competitor D. replacement 3、What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.A. It can only grow single products.B. It produces enough food for citizens.C. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4、What is the author's opinion on the urban farms?A. Critical. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Confused.22. （8 分）SYDNEY-Visitors to an Australian tourist hotspot have been advised to use umbrellas to protect themselves against dingo attacks, according to a research.Fraser Island, off the coast of Queensland, offers a rare opportunity to observe the native wild dogs, but people can occasionally meet dingoes acting in a threatening or aggressive manner toward them, resulting in human injury and, in one tragic case, death, according to a research paper published on Thursday in the Pacific Conservation Biology scientific journal.Reviewing a wide range of measures to help manage wild animals, the researchers said moves to minimize harm from dingoes have included electric fencing and warning signs. However, “strong umbrellas” and “mild chemical irritant （束!J激性的）sprays” could also offer personal protection.Australian dingoes, which feature ratably in native culture but are also viewed as a threat to livestock in some areas, are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The medium-sized dogs have broad heads, pointed muzzles, and red or yellow coats, and are found across the country except Tasmania, according to government agency Tourism Australia.Fraser Island, stretches over 123 kilometres in length and 22 kilometres at its widest point. With an area of 184 000 hectares, it is the largest sand island in the world. The island prides attractions such as its superb scenery and humpback whales, and is also home to the most pure strain of dingoes remaining in eastern Australia.By bringing up instances of how an umbrella “rapidly opened in front of charging bears was enough to cause them to stop or move back"，the researchers said “an open, strong umbrella may also serve as useful protection against a dingo making a very close approach99.1、Which of the following is true about Australian dingoes?A. They are fierce and big.B. They are native and famous in Australia.C. They can be found in every island of Australia.They often cause harm to humans and livestock.2、They are all attractions of Fraser Island EXCEPT .A. bears B. dingoesC. scenery D. humpback whales3、We can infer from the last paragraph that A dingoes are as dangerous as bears in AustraliaB. people always use umbrellas to frighten away bearsif umbrellas work on bears, so do they on dingoesC. the umbrellas are specially designed against bears and dingoes23. （8 分）Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall usele