2021-2022学年吉林省示范名校高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put1. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped2. As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer3. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. don't refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referred toAnna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher,A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workI'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which4. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.5. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since6. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresGoing to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You there D. You know better6、A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 7、A. since B. unless C. although D. as8、A. sound B. get C. feel D. look9、A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D.spread10、A. sell B.deliverC. host D. pack11、A. contributeB. leadC. apply D. agree12、A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trialA. elderlyB. hungryC. lonely D. sick14、A. awareB. afraidC. proud D.sure15、A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing16、A. praisesB. invitations C. repliesD. appointments17、A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts18、A. for B.throughC. besides D.along19 A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough20、A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. diflerence第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）We high school students do have some growing pains,L_ we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 22_ their body styles and looks. It9s unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty 3. matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.4. （face） with this, we can find 52_ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6. （understand）. Some of us have fewer in ends. I think being open-minded and friendly 7. （do） you good. Third, we may fall behind others,8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 9 to work efficiently, full of determination. Lastly, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, thafs enough. And we can learn 10. to spend money.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When taking a test,you may feel shaky,sweaty,with your heart beat quickly、It means you get test anxiety、Actually,test anxiety is the type of performance anxietyYou feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen、Test anxiety create more pressure on you,that may prevent you from doing your best、But test anxiety can overcome> The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score > First,make full preparations for the test and think positive> Then,learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要 点给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学Tom发封邮件撤请他提供作品。1 .主题:我眼中的成都.截稿时间:2018年12月20日2 .字数:不限.投稿邮箱 chengdu 123 126 注意：1.词数：100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、A11、B12、A13、B14、C15、C16、A17、C18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、D22、 1、 C2、A3、A1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、C3、A4、D25、This course offers instruction in vocal （唱歌的）technique.»-A 选项 Instruction in vocal technique.细节理解题。根据"Mood of the Fifth”中的第一句"This course begins by giving parents and teachers asolid foundationin the basics of western music”分析本句可知本课程中可学得西方音乐。2、D细节理解题。根据文章中屡次出现的“online"，更为重要的是第大写局部“CLICK HERE FOR MOREINFORMATION CLICK HERE FOR REGISTER OUR ONLINE COURSES”其中的dick点击这儿可获得更多的网上课程，由此可判断出是来自网页上，应选D。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、D3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、C11、A12 A13、B14、C15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. butabout2. thatFaced6. misunderstandingwill do/does7. whichourselves8. how第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When taking a test,you may feel shaky, sweaty,with your heart beat quickly.lt means you get test anxiety, beatingActually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety. You feel worrvmR about how you can perform well aworriedand focus with some bad things that may happen Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent youoncreateswhichfrom doing your best But test anxiety can A overcome The following method can help deal with test anxiety andbemethodslet you to gain a perfect score.First.make full preparations for the test and think positive.Then,learn some breathing 去掉 topositivelyo exercises to help calm yourself down第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How is everything eoine? You must be happy back with your family. Pm writing to tell you that our city is going to hold an international Chinese language composition contest next month t o promote our city image in the world.The theme of the contest is “Chengdu in my eves”. Having studied in mv school for two years, vou certainly know what this city has to offer to the world. So your participation will be most appreciated!There is no limit to the number of the words and please send your composition to chengdu 123 126 . Could we have your article before December 20, 2018?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua9. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverWolf Warrior 2, which the "Award for Best Visual Effects" at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China*sfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won10. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can I）, shallDon't throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverAlthough the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion11. At school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedhis love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedSome warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that one第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world's biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey（ BAS）, are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved （崩解）away, forming a huge iceberg-A68which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change,“ she said. "It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes assunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, "We need to be bold （大胆的）on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there's lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species arc going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine said,44 At the current rate, the world's ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.M However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.22. （8 分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism（相对主义），arc simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that becauseMthc general principles of taste are uniform（不变 的）in human nature,“the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that.A. great works of art can go beyond national boundarieshistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartB. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts1）. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. ?re Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?23. （8 分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催化剂）一something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable（可持续的）way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose（纤维素），which is a key part of plants and the biopolymei（生物聚合物）found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（光催化作用）and in it, the su