2022届广东省湛江市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultof danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying1. In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.一That's why they all agree that they the "travel bug".A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch2. The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C. as to D. as that一The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一Thafs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when3. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. ThisIt is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeThe food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing4. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15分）语法填空Wife： Shall I phone L tell your secretary you're not going to office today?Husband： Yes, please, dear. Tell her I have 2. （get） a headache9 but hope to be back in a day or two. You had better 3, （say） I'm staying in bed.Wife： But you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell 4. lie?Husband： Oh, it's only a very little one. Pm not 5, （make） a false excuse.! really have a bad headache.Wife： Then put the cigarette out. It's very 6. （fool） of you to smoke when you've got a cold.Husband： You're quite right.Wife： Look, here's some 7. （boil） water. Do as I tell you now. Pve put something in the water thafll do you a lot 8 good. Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathe in 9. （deep）. It'll do you a lot of good. Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out. Slowly! Now breathe in again. Go on 10, （do） that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Li is my best friend > She is a bit of short and has long hairs > She wears glasses and looks quietly > We first met in our middle school> After Hnding they had many things in common, we become friends, often playing and studying together、 Be considerate, she was always there to support but help me whenever I was in need、 However, she went to Nanjing after the last examinationIt has been about one year after we saw each other last time、Knowing this is hard to live in strange city, I wish she could be happy in Nanjing> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假如你是中学生李华，你经常收听一档音乐节目，请你用英语根据以下要点给节目主持人写一封信： L你喜欢这个节目并说明原因；28 你什么时候听这个节目；希望能得到你最喜欢的一首歌的歌词；29 自己写了一首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目。注意：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：歌词lyricsDear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、B9、A10、A11、B12、A13、A14、A15、C16、C17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、A4、C1、 D2、D3、B4、B1、 D22、 AA23、 C1、 A2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、A9、B 10、An、c12、A13、A14、B15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to/andgot2. saya3. makingfoolish4. boilingof5. deeplydoing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 of2、 hairshairquietly-quiet4、theywe5、 becomebecame6 BeBeingbut-and7、 aftersincethis一it10、strange 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua. Now I'm studying in a high schoole I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much, especially the English songs. I've listened to the program for about 3 years. So far I have learned 10 English songs through the program. Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my English study.I like the song named Blank Space best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can make my dream come true. Fve already written an English song and sent it to your program. Wish your program excellent!Yours,Li HuaSilence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. hasn9t rained D. hadn9t rainedHe was elected president of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; aCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toA new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whom 14. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?-, but I'll be free this afternoon.A. I'm afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I won't15. It's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseThe country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being16. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. AH whoC. Anyone D. WhoMankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since17. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentWith Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice you'vereceived about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a person's warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers' trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. uIf someone you're trying to influence doesn't trust you, you're not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller/9 Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. WA warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after you've established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thafs not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you can't control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trust-not winning them over with a firm handshake. 1、What's the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?A. dressing to impress.B. putting on a cheesy smile.C. making a good first impression.D. building a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?A. gaining your peers' trust.B. winning your peers' respect.C trying to influence your peers.D. drawing your peers9 suspection as a controller.3、What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study?A. You can control your “行tness”.B. You can control your “familiarity”.C. You can improve your “babyfacedness”.D. You can improve your "emotional resemblance.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Judge one by a firmly-made handshakeJudge one by a naturally-built trustB. Judge one by the first impressionD Judge one by the physical appearance22. （8 分）Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York's Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was just a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesn't include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn't like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, 1 stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Don't you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabin's front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, I'd have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thoughtA few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.1、Why did the author's husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herBecause she hardly controlled the sledB. Because the snow fort she built was damagedBecause she stepped on the stone and fell down2、When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author wasA. curiousB. puzzledC. excitedD. doubtful3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holidayThey were fond of hot chocolateB. Her husband had freedom at lastNature can be dangerous at times4、What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a JokerThe Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkB. Family's Funny Vacation in the SnowMy Strong Love for Nature23. （8 分） With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner （墨粉） allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse （反过来）， said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard （丢弃）tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, it's possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isn't always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.1、Whafs special about Toshiba's printer?A. It's low-priced. B. Ifs fashionable.C. It's lightweight. D. It's eco-friendly.2、Whafs the key to making the printer work?A. A discard tank. B. Light colored ink.C. Special writing paper. D. A high enough temperature.3、What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Theories. B. Problems.C. Differences. D. Characteristics.4、How did the public respond to the printer?A. They asked for more patterns.B. Some expressed dissatisfaction.C. Some worried about its recycling.D They considered it hard to operate.24. （8 分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me." In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes,