2022届广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it1. The bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not be D. should it not be2. . Professor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known3. I'm afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background forthem.A. Ifll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don't give me any jaw.4. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault5. Are you coming to Jeff's party?一I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might6. I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been7. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit12、A. yet B. nor C. or D. and 13、 A. remember B. realize C. recall D. replyD. treatedD. treated14、A. presented B. rewarded C. assistedA. forms B. types C. colors D. sizes 16 A. right B. ability C. opportunity D. determination17、 A. experiment B. conclusion C. lesson D. taskA. recognize B. improve C. make D. recordD. games19、A. tools B. scores C. tasks20、A. useless B. reasonable20、A. useless B. reasonableC. simple D. interesting第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Can you imagine waking up each day in a house that is L (gentle) rocked by the movement of water? Well, for some people this vision of the future may become a reality.It is a commonly accepted fact that 2. the Earth's temperature rises, the ice caps at the North and South Poles will melt, 3 (cause) the sea level to rise.50, where does this leave the many countries in the world 4. have large sections of their populations living in areas which lie at or below sea level? The Netherlands, for example, is one of 5, most highly populated, low-lying countries and 6 (battle) with the problem of flooding for years. Further rises in the sea level would result in much of the country disappearing under water.Inventive architects may have come up with a 7 (solve) to the problem: a house actually built on the water. The basic idea is that houses will have a base 8.(fill) with air and a way of anchoring(使固定)them to the ground. This will allow the house 9, (move) upwards whenever the sea level rises and sink back down when the sea level drops. So, will 10, (float) houses be the homes of the future? For some people there may be no alternative.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I liked cycling very much> At age of twelve, my father bought me a bike as a birthday gifts and taught me how to ride> Every time my father took him out for practice, my little brother would come along > One day.we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed to help> When we rushed to him, we saw a snake wind around a frog tightly> I beg my father to save the frog> Immediate he picked it up a long stick, trying to drive the snake away> About two minutes later, the frog was set loose, what made us so happy > 68 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段（约660公里）。请给你的加拿大朋友Heiwy写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .出发时间；.骑行路线；2 .考前须知。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、A 2、B3、A4、A5、D6、D7、D8、C9、D10、D11、C12、A13、A14、A15、D16、A17、B18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 C2、 A 3、4、第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. gentlyas/when2. causingthat/which3. thehas been battling4. solutionHlled5. to movefloating第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I liked cycling very much. ?t Aage of my lather bought me a bike as a birthday gitts ihegiAand taught me how to ride. Every time my father took him out for prachcc, my liule brotherwo3d come along One day. we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed（o help ,henforWhen we rushed to him. ue a snake wind around frog tightly. I beg my father to save the windingbeggedfrog Immolate he picked up a long Mick. （r> ing to drive the snake away. About two minutes Immediatelylater, the frog was set loose, whaj made us so happy.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lorry,I am Li Hua, a regular reader of uTeen Life Story”. I am writing to apply for the reporter position advertised in your magazine.First of all, please allow me to make a brief introduction to you. I am an active and enthusiastic young man, enjoying making friends and sharing ideas with them, therefore, it is really amazing to be a reporter in your magazine. Besides, writing stories is my favorite and it is necessary to be a good reporter. As a crazy fan of “Teen Life Story”, I strongly suggest that the stories should include many aspects of life, including sports, friendship and so on. I wish an increasing number of teenagers would fall in love with it.Thanks for reading and expecting your early reply.Yours,Li Hua9. I don't like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. needn't B. shouldn't C caiTtD. wounldn,tMost people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. before Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all10. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a11. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of12. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should go I hear Iron Man HI is on recently. Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.It's about 10 PM. Pm so tired that I must go to bed.A. Let5s find some of the action. B. How do you find it?C. Ifs entirely up to you. D. You can5t be serious.13. progress it is, you can't stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a14. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one15. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged16. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that17. Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?“rd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won't it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forget第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website, ''Humans are driven to explore the unknown9 discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits9 and then push further.''And space exploration is where wee been ''pushing” our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft, Changre 4, on the moon's far side - the side we can't see from Earth - for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, what, s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differences - the things that so obsess us.HWhen you go into space, you become part of this overall collective （集体）called 'humanity, Ken Liu, Chinese -American sci - fi writer and translator9 told Quartz website. "You're no longer Chinese, American, Russian .Your culture is left behind. You're now just 'humanity' with a capital 6H ''This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （1930 - 2012） became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world： "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind, “Now, with Chang*e 4 touching down on new moon territory, China's aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth*s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we ' re one step closer to answering a common question in science： HAre humans alone in the universe?''It's true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious about the unknown0, perhaps we*re really more eager to “push further" our own human ''boundaries'' and ''limits''.1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B. Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy.D. Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago. 2、Why does the author quote Ken Liu*s words ? A. To introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.B. To show that in space we are just humanity.C. To emphasize that culture is not important.D. To introduce the things that obsess us very much.3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?A. Further confirm his opinion.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. China takes the lead in space exploration.B. Humans are not alone in the universe.C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind,Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.22. (8 分)Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musician's hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60,10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的)processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 3 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 1, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: "While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.C. People have fewer problems with background noise.D. People's hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?A. It tested the hearing of 12 people.B. The finding of the study wasn't published publicly.C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why don't musicians change much in their brain as they age?A. They like to take more exercise.B. They use their hearing more and regularly.C. They don't expose themselves to background noise.D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?A. Get help from musicians.B. Listen to loud music less.C. Protect hearing properly.D. Play a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage toentertain the readersA. advertise a musical instrumentcomplain about people's hearing lossB. inform readers of a research on hearing23. （8 分） Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger （房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per yean Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon" want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the Him production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free-but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around £14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return