【高考模拟】湖北省九师联盟高考英语质检试卷（2月份）答案与祥细解析.docx

湖北省九师联盟高考英语质检试卷(2月份)第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。1. Spring Festival is traditionally a family holiday, but there are plenty of ways for travellers to celebrate Chinese New Year, which falls on February 12, 2021.Watch a lion or dragon danceLion and dragon dances have been part of the festival since the Tang Dynasty. Closely related to kung fu, these dances demand strength and balance. Dragon dances are performed by a group of people who work together to bring the dragon*s powerful yet graceful movements to life. Look out for the final and also the most exciting part of the dance called cai qing which means “picking the greensn. Competing groups will battle each other very hard to get the red envelope hidden in the green vegetables.Eat and dress yourself up luckyLike any festival in China, Chinese New Year is all about food. So prepare to eat yourself lucky. A whole fish is a popular choice. It means you'll have plenty of riches.Likewise, dumplings are also a lucky dish because they are said to look like the ancient silver coins. For more good luck, wear red underwear. If you happen to have been bom in the Year of the Cow, you'd better wear them all year, as your ben ming nian is believed to be a year of bad luck. Also, on New Year's Day, don't clean anything - even yourself - or you'll be washing away the good luck.Travel smart and cheapGenerally speaking, it is best to avoid travel in China at all during the busy Spring Festival period known as chunyun. But if you fly on New Year's Day, when offices are closed and Chinese families stay together, it can be surprisingly cheap with few passengers, particularly on popular routes, such as Beijing to Shanghai. You should avoid trying to head to major cities by public transport later than five days before or after New Year's Day, when millions of urban workers make their way home or back to work.(1) Why do dance groups fight so hard at the end of the dance ?A. To prove their power.B. To show their kung fu.C. To get the red envelope.D. To hide the lucky vegetables.(2) What is a bad thing to do on New Year's Day ?A. Eating fish.B. Wearing red underwear.C. Making dumplings.D. Having a shower in the evening.(3) When can you buy very cheap flight tickets during chunyun in 2021 ?E,B,G,A,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。【答案】CCDBBABCADABDAA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】whom,with,watching,worried,choice,or,stars,the,frequently,be seen【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（总分值15分）【答案】试卷第10页，总11页Dear Henry,I am glad to hear from you and thank you for your concern about my school life.（感源寸他的 关心）Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, I have to finish tons of assignments. It is a little bit tough Thank you again and best wishes to you!（再次感谢Yours, Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（总分值25分）【答案】Tom explained that she went to see her parents after they got married. On her way back, she fell into a river when she tried to rescue one of the gold miners. No one ever saw her again. Henry lost his mind. Nineteen years later, waiting for her to come back.【高分句型 （汤姆向作者解释老人的妻子去世的经历和老人的情况）Then Tom went to the old letter that Henry had just read to us. Henry received that letter from her two days before she was supposed to come home and he read it to all of those who happened to gather there that evening.【高分句型一Since then, the miners would come there to be with him so he could read it to them. Then they put some drugs in his drinks to make him sleep through the nights. Having finished the story, 以及旷工们来陪伴老人， 入 睡的故事）【考点】 读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答A. On February 6.C. On February 12.B. On February 8.D. On February 18.2. It hadn't been easy, but Elia Gonzalez had always managed to keep her family fed by stretching her husband's modest income as a cook at a restaurant in Puerto Rig's capital, San Juan. But that changed in mid - March, when those bars closed and her daughter's school, where she'd gotten free breakfast and lunch, did too.By April 20, Elia and her husband had to skip meals to save food for their children. Still, by the end of April, all they could give their children was a bowl of rice with an egg mixed in.Her sons, 4 and 5 - year - olds, would ask for more. But her oldest daughter, Angellia, a talkative kindergartener, tried to comfort her mother.nShe said, 'Mama, I'm still hungry*, Elia said, "but she told me it was OK because she was big and could wait until I got more food. That hit me hard/A study in 2015 found that 22 percent of adults reported skipping meals because they didn't have money for food in Puerto Rico. "Now, the rate is much higher,n said Jose Caraballo - Cueto, co - author of the study. nThe unemployment rate has risen to 46 percent and the average saving rate here is zero. nThe worsening food crisis has brought people in Puerto Rico closer. Christel Galindez, a community leader, has been picking up thirty cooked meals a day from a church near her home and delivering them to different families every day. HDo you know when people are really in need? ” Christel asked. HWhen you show up with a plate of food and they start to cry!”During her daily food delivery run last Wednesday, she drove up to Elia's front door playing a birthday song through her car's speakers. Angellia rushed out with a big smile and started dancing to the music when Christel handed three containers of food and three cupcakes to her mother.“Thank you so much. Today happened to be Angellis sixth birthday. But I had nothing in the kitchen, n said Elia, who was struggling to hold back her tears.(1) Where had Elia's daughter got her breakfast and lunch on her schooldays ?A. At home.B. At her father's restaurant.C. At school.D. At a church in the neighborhood.(2) Why are Jose Caraballo - Cueto and his study mentioned in paragraph 5 ?A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.B. To provide answers to the problem.C. To add some background information.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.(3) Why did Christel come to Elia*s house ?A. She was on her way to help those in need.试卷第2页，总11页B. She was sent by a church to deliver food.C. She came to celebrate Elia's birthday.D. She made some cupcakes for the children.(4) What is the best title for the text ?A. Angellia, a Lovely GirlThe Health Crisis in San JuanB. Crisis Can Bring People CloserHunger Spreads Quickly in Puerto Rico .3. Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural (神经的)diseases - and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space - exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will humans.His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders (程序员),engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. HYou don*t need to have brain experience, n he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.(1) What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink ?A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a person's head.C. It has to be placed behind the ear.D. It is already available at the market.(2) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "outwit" in paragraph 6 ?B. Defeat.D. Destroy.A. Copy.C. Understand.(3) What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want ?A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.C. People who have already designed some unique product.D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.(4) Where is this text likely from ?A .An advertisement.B. A test report.C. A science fiction.D. A news report.第二节(共1小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online security generally refers to keeping others from getting access to your online information. (1) . If you don't want to be targeted, take the following steps for better protection.Use strong and unique passwords. It turns out that the steps to protect your security are more clear - cut than you might think ： use stronger passwords for your accounts. (2) . Don't use the same password for different websites.Download the latest security updates. (3) . Instead, you are more often attacked because of bugs (漏洞)that have been publicly reported, and that security updates have been published. If you do not download the updates on time, you do not get the benefit of the work of the security engineers.(4) Not all online attacks come through software. It*s common that you're tricked into handing over your passwords or personal information to bad actors. These attempts can happen via email, text message or phone call. And generally they're trying to get your username and password, or perhaps your ID number. But there are often signs that these messages are usually filled with spelling and grammar mistakes, or that the email is coming from a strange address. If it feels fishy, it might be fishing.Start small and take these steps now. Faced with this scary landscape, getting a complete hold on your digital security can feel challenging. (5) .A. Be aware of fishingDon't use 1234567890B. Keep passwords in different placesDon't read and reply those strange emailsC. It includes stealing the passwords of your online accountsBut even such basic steps can make your accounts much more secureD. Usually, you are not attacked because of those problems that nobody knows about 第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(共1小题；每题15分，总分值 15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。试卷第4页，总11页Robin was 12 years old when his mother sent him to me for his first piano lesson. I preferred that students begin at an earlier (1) . I explained it to Robin that he was too old, but he said it had always been his mother's (2) to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.(3) Robin tried very hard, he didn't seem to have the basic sense of music. However, he (4) and at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say, nMy mom's going to hear me play someday. n But it seemed impossible, and I was (5) by his slow progress. One day, he (6) me that his mother was sick and he couldn't come to my class any longer. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad advertisement for my teaching!Several months later when I was preparing my students for a music show, Robin came to my home and said he had to (7) the show. I don't know what led me to (8) him to do that. Maybe it was the (9) in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right. I was even more (10) when Robin announced that he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what happened next.However, on the show his fingers danced (11) on the keys. He played so well that everyone (12) excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I (13) up to stage to congratulate him.“How could you do it? ”I could not help asking him a few days later.“Well, I kept practising at home. My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your (14) to ask for your permission to take part in the show. It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage. I wanted to make it (15) (1)A.levelC. age(1)A.levelC. ageB. convenience(2)A.taskB. planA.UnlessB. Because(4)A. actedC. commanded(2)A.taskB. planA.UnlessB. Because(4)A. actedC. commandedC. dreamD. hobbyC. UntilD. AlthoughB. continuedD. provedA.encouragedC. touchedB. disappointedD. guidedD. moment(6)A.toldB. showedA.look forward toC. focus on(6)A.toldB. showedA.look forward toC. focus onC. . convinced D. promisedB. sign up forD. . learn fromA. warnB. persuadeC. allowD. force(9)A.determinationC. reflectionsB. happinessD. anger(10)A.excitedB. satisfied C. relievedD. surprised(H) A.gracefully(12)A.shook(13) A.followedB. awkwardlyB. clappedB. droveC. slowlyC. dancedC. wokeD. quicklyD. laughedD. ran(14)A.houseB. officeC. classD. stage(15)A.specialB. importantC. similarD. popular第二节（共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to (1) he made many careful plans for her future. However, the pretty princess fell in love (2) dancing. She would put on her shiny dress and dance her way into the night. While (3) (watch) her beauty, many a star fell for her.As the princess grew up, the King got more (4) (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people. Finally, he asked the princess to make a (5) (choose) ： either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, (6) be put into prison for life at the North Pole of the earth.试卷第6页，总11页The princess decided to dance. To this day, we can still catch her dancing in the northern hemisphere and see (7) (star) falling. Not many people have experienced her beauty, but those who have are changed forever.Those amazing light shows in (8) sky of the arctic regions occur (9) (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April.They can also (10) (see) sometimes in winter.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值15分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，临近高考，你的英国朋友Henry写信询问你的近况。请你给他回一