2022届湖南省益阳市龙湖高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing1. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't D. needn't2. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail3. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasmore about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned“Cell phone" is a American usage, but British speakers always use "mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usual- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A It is B. They are C. That is D. There areMum, I broke Dad's sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orphotos and videos with a camera 5. （build） into its nose. The robofs “ soft artificial muscle99 is made of a type of rubber, it has two side fins（鳍）for waving, 6, its nose also hides important electrical components（组成局部）.The team at MIT developed SoFi to swim among real fish to explore where few other robots or humans can, reported the Los Angeles Times. It 7, （operate） with a waterproof video game controller by someone 8 can be up to 21 meters away.According to its leading 9. （create） Robert Katzschmann, SoFi, pronounced like the girl's name "Sophie"，is an abbreviation（缩写）of soft fish-and was named 10, a girl he had a crush（暗恋）on in high school.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday I saw the worst weather in years > In the morning, the sun was completely blocked so that I could see something clearly、 I stayed at home, look outside> That came into sight was a flash of lightnings Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent> Then a strong wind starts to blow into my room> Pieces of paper on my desk was blown high into the air and some flew out the open window> Then I closed the window when it rained hard and near broke my window >What a bad weather! I hate it so I can't go out to play> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。在一网站上你恰好发现一那么绘画课程招 生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一封邮件询问有关情况。1 .是否开设暑假班？费用如何？2 .初学者是否可以参加学习？3 .是否需要自带绘画工具、材料等？注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出。Dear Sir/Madam,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、B13、C14、C15、A16、C17、D18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、C1、 B2、C3、C4、D1、 B2、B 3、C4、A22、 1、 D 2、B3、C 4、A5、C1、 D2、 AB3、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、D10、B11、A12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、D 18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. closerits2. canimportantly3. builtand4. is operatedwho5. creatorafter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Friday I saw the worst weather in years. In the morning, the sun was completelyblocked so that I could see something clearly. I stayed at home, look outside. That came mtonothinglooking Whatsight was a flash of lightning. Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent. Then a silencestrong wind start to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk blown startedwerehigh into the air and some flew out A the open window Then I closed the window when it ofrained hard and near broke my window.nearlyWhat a bad weather! I hate it so I can t go out to play.oabecause第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,I happened to come across your advertisement about a painting course on your website. Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I'm writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning this course.First of all, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost? Besides, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether it is suitable for me to take your course. Last but not least, will your training center provide students with brushes as well as drawing paper or I have to take some myself?Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.Yours,Li HuaC. but D. for10 . A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soThe driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadn't worn C. wasn,t wearing D. didn't wear（2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or6. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneDon" leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling7. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which8. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of9. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that10. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have doneIn many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）When it comes to car hiring, all car hire companies require that you should have a full driving license for at least one year, some of whom may ask for two years, especially for younger drivers.Most car hire companies will not automatically hire out a car to someone under the age of 25 or to people over 70.But there are exceptions. Some listed companies are normally prepared to serve people of 21 and over. And some may go over the age limit and provide service for older people(aged 70 and over) providing you have no record of breaking the law and valid license, and a doctor's letter of good health.Now read on for some information about national companies with many bases hiring out cars to people aged 21 and older drivers.Alamo Rent-A-Car t tel ； + 44 ( 0 ) 990 997000( In the UK only tfree phone 0 800 - 272200)Extra insurance (or under 25s ：£ 15 per day.must |»ay a <ir|M>sil by cnilit rani. Xo toplimit.You may Gnd it cheaper to IxMik fmm abroad for this company.British Car Rental Jel； +44 ( 0)1203 - 716166Extra insurance for under 25s：£ 5 a ciav. Will not hire out rars to uiulrr 23s. T(>f> agr limit 70,or 75 with doctor'号 letter.Car Rental Jrl； .44(0 )990 565656Extra insurance for under 25s：£ 12 a day. Inder 25s cannot hire an automatic rar. Top agt* limit 75.1、Which is a requirement for 72-year-old British Michael to rent a car?A. Having a clean driving license.B. Having rich driving experience.C. Having a lively and sharp mind.D. Having a doctor*s recommendation.2、In what way is Alamo Rent-A-Car special?A. It sets no upper limit on age.B. It charges the lowest insurance fee.C. It only provides nationwide service.D. It hires out no automatic cars to under 25s.3、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To explain how to hire cars in the UK.B. To show the benefits of hiring cars in the UK.C. To inform people of the UK's car rental services.D. To introduce some cheap car hire specials in the UK.22. (8 分)Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames(绰号).Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号）at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,“ Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. uHe was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1> Armstrong was called Pops because he .A looked like a musician B was an influential musicianC. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized .A. by space B. by examplesC. by time sequence D. by comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boy's home.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicThe Spread of Popular MusicB. The Making of a MusicianThe Father of the Jazz Sty加23（8 分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that if 11 be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food 'inks' into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients（原料）such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （a swallowing disorder）. They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food -based inks and gels（凝胶）？Whafs more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the people's health.D. We could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenCan 3D printing create everything?B. 3D一printing food will be in fashion!C. The disadvantage of 3D food printing24. （8 分） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more li.ht meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same flnding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration/9 1、 According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men.A. have few changes of their dietary habitshave to eat more unhealthy foodsC don't like food