2022 年 9 月英语六级考试真题及参考答案.docx

2022年9月英语六级考试真题及参考答 案英语六级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时,找出具 体选项，忽略套数。【听力】Conversation1M:WelcometoMoneyMatters-aweeklyprogramthathelps youmanageyourmoney.Tonight,rilbetalkingtoMary Johnsonaboutbudgeting.W: Hello,everyone.MrThereamagicaboutmoney.whenitnotplannedfor, trackedandkepttherecordofjtliterallydisappears.Whataresomeofthestepswecantaketopreventthisfrom happening?W:Well?it!sallaboutkeepingtrackofyourmoney.Ifyoudondothatyou4lneverbeabletosetanygoalsfor yourbudgetorhavethedisciplinetosticktothem.M:That!seasiersaidthandone.Ireadrecentlythatonly4i% ofAmericansadheretoabudget.W:Yes?butknowingwhatyouearnandwhatyouspendcan giveyoureassurancethatyouwongetintodebtinthefirst placeeYoucandothisbyaddingupallofyoursourcesof incomeyouhave.andwritingthemalldownonapieceof paper.Onthesamepage.writedownallofyourmonthly expenses.Itseemsthedegreeofinterferencefrombackgroundnoise dependsontheoverlapbetweentheprocessingrequiredon thetaskandtheprocessingrequiredtoscreenoutthe backgroundnoise.Thestudiessuggestthatwhenpeoplereadandwhentheytry torememberanyverbalmaterial,backgroundspeechwillinhibittheirability.Instrumentalmusicwillhaveatworstaslighteffect.Whenstudentswriteessays.however,otherresearchhasfounditisbesttoreduceallbackground noiseasmuchaspossible.NoteveryonereactsinthesamewaytodistractionseOtherstudiessuggestsomeaspectsofpersonalitymaymakea difference.Theresearcherssubjectedshy?quietpeopleandconfident, outgoingonestohigharousalorlowarousalbackground music,generalnoiseorsilencewhileaskingthemtoremember words Everyoneperformedbestinthesilentcondition.butless sociablepeopleweremorenegativelyaffectedbyeachofthe distractions.Sowhenchildrenarereadingandtryingtoincorporatenew material,parentscouldconsiderallowingsomebackground music,particularlyifitisinstrumentalandtheirchildisthe outgoingtype.Q22：WhatdidsomeAmericanresearchersfindaboutstudents readingcomprehensioninthepresenceofbackgroundnoise?Q23：WhatdowelearnfromtheBritishresearchersaboutthe degreeofinterferencefrombackgroundnoise?Q24：Whatisbestforstudentstodowhenwritingessays accordingtosomeresearch?Q25：Howdopeopleofdifferent personalitiesreacttodistractionsaccordingto otherstudies?听力参考答案i.C)Ithelpspeoplewithbudgeting.2.D)MostAmericansdonotsticktoabudget.3 .A) Keeptrackofhismoney.4.B)Ithelpsavoidunnecessaryspending.5. C) Itbelongstohermother.6.B)Tranquility.7.B)Paythefirstmonth!srentandadeposit.8.D)Shewillhaveplentyofspaceforhershoes.9.D)Themoretelevisiontheywatch?thegreatertheirparents! stress.io.C)Involvechildreninmakingpurchasingdecisions. n.A)Theirlimitedcognitiveability.12) DGoodguysmaygetunfairtreatment i3)CIncomparsionwithothers i4)BCompetewiththemactively i5)ABeingdismissedashypocritical i6.D)Theymakefriendswithpeersofthesamesax.i7.A)Competingforposition.18 .A)Theyprioritizeromanceo verfriendship .i9.B)Theyareworriedaboutbeingturneddown.2 o. C)Whenconfirminganinterview.21. D)Avoidmentioningthenameoftheirdisability.22.B)Itwasthepoorestwhentherewasbackgroundspeech.23.C)Itdependsontheoverlapinprocessingdifferentkindsof information.24.A)Keepeverythingasquietaspossible.25.B)Shyquietpeopleweremostadverselyimpacted.【阅读】词汇理解(1)文章开头开头：Thenowextinctpassengerpigeonhasthedubious honorofbeingthelastspeciesanyoneeverexpectedto disappear.(2)答案【答案速查】26-3OLAIMO31-35BCHND26.L)estimates27.A)vulnerable28.1)hatched29.M)edible3O.O)delicacy3 i.B)unprecedented3 2. C) tracts33.H)infinite34.N)depleted35.D)specimen 长篇阅读(1)文章标题标题：Iscomputercodingaforeignlanguage?(2)答案速查36-40LEKGD41-45HBJCM(3)题干、答案和定位处36.Employersattachmoreimportancetoapplicants!computer skillsthantheirlanguagecompetence.36 .L【定位】Evenwiththebenefitsandskillsetslanguages provide,recruitersandemployersvaluecomputerskillsmore.37.OneU.S.statesenatorproposedthathighschoolstudents beallowedtostudyeitherforeignlanguageorcomputer coding.37 .E 【定位】"Ithinktheopportunitytogivepeopleachoice isimportant/saysFloridastateSenatorJeremyRing.mightas welldocomputercoding .”38.Learninglanguagesbroadensstudentsfinternational perspectiveandnurturesmutualrespectamongpeoples, accordingtoahighschoollanguageteacher.38 .K定位 Weneedtofindawaytoputourselvesatthe globaltableandtotreateachotherwithmutualrespect.39-OneU.S.statewillseetoitthatprogrammingclassesare taughtbyqualityteachers.39 .G【定位】Instead,thestatewillprovidesupportfor higherqualityteachersforprogrammingclasses.4O.Statisticsshowwhilecomputer-relatedjobshavebeenon therise.foreignlanguageshavebecomelessappealingto Americanstudentssincemid-i990s.40 .D【定位】Foreignlanguageinterest.ontheotherhandjs decliningforthefirsttimesincei995.4i.Allschoolsubjectsaresaidtobeessentialtostudents!well- roundeddevelopment.41 .H 定位】 becauseeverysubject,whetherart,mathor language.isasignificantcontributiontoawell-rounded existence.42.Thereisconsensusamongmosteducatorsthatcoding shouldbetaughtinschoolsbutshouldnotreplaceforeign language.42 .B 定位CodingshouldbeaddedtocurriculumSjbutnot attheexpenseofforeignlanguageclasses.43.Onestudyshowedthatforeignlanguagelearningimproved students!academicperformance.43.J【定位】Studiesshowthatbilingualism（ 双语）correlates withcognitivedevelopmentjntelligence.memoryandproblem solvingabilities.accordingtotheAmericanCouM：rmalwaysamazedathowmuchmyexpensesaddup.But designatingeachitemasanincomeoranexpensereallyhelps mehaveamuchbettersenseofallmyspending.W: Right.Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchtheyspendeach dayjetaloneeachweekormonth.nomatterhowcarefulthey are.Next.subtractyourmonthlyexpensesfromincome.Ifthe resultispositive.youarelivingwithinyourmeans.Iftheresult isanegativenumber,you!regoingtohavetocutbackonyour spending.M：rmusuallyanegativenumber.Ijustcan!tresisttheallureof allthoseprestigiousgoods.WiWelljfsnotacatastrophe.butyoudohavetomakesome changes.Trycuttingbackonthosenon-essentialitems.sell somestuffinyouratticorshoponlinetoavoidunnecessary temptationslikechocolate.Failingthatyoucanalwaysfind yourselfapart-timej ob.Qi:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweeklyprogram?Q2：Whatdidthemanreadrecently?Q3：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirsttoavoid gettingintodebt?Q4：Whatdoesthewomansayaboutonlineshopping?Conversation2M:Hithere.rvecometoseetheflat.MynameisMarkAdams. WespokeonthephoneonWednesday.W:HiMark.Comeonup.rilbuzzyouingreendoor,onthe secondfloorontherightside.Nicetomeetyou.Ispoketoall yourreferencesandtheyallcheckedoutOkay.Soletmeshow youaroundtheplaceactuallybelongstomymother.buther healthisngreat.Sowefinallymanagedtopersuadehertomovein withusandrentthisoldplaceout.M ： Itfsagreatsize,plentyofspace,veryversatile.Ithinkit!sa winnerforus.!sawashing machineandatumbledryerintheutilityroomnexttothe kitchen.M:Lotsofclosetspacetwo,whichisfabulous.Mywifehasa ridiculousnumberofshoes.Now.thebigquestionWhatabout noiseandtheneighbors?W:Well,alltheneighborsareelderly,sononoisykidsandthe backofthehouseoverlooksaclearandpeacefulpond.Soit perfect.Iftranquilityiswhatyouarelookingfor.M:That!sgoodnews.Wefvebeenlivinginalessthan glamorouspartofAberdeen.constantlyharasseddayandnight bynoisyneighbors.Gettingtoworkwasanightmaretoo.As weonlyhaveonecar.Andmywifehastouseitassheworks nightsatthehospital.W:Well,ifyouliketheplaceit!syours.AssoonasIgeta contractdrawnupwiththesolicitor,thefirstmonthfsrentand adepositaremandatoryonsigningthecontract?thenwecan workoutwhenisthebestdayforyoutopayrenteachmonth? MiWellbeincrediblyhappytobeyournewtenants.Thank yousomuch.Mywifewillbethrilledtogetoutoftheshabby placewearenowinandstartfillingthosewardrobeswithall thoseshoes.Q5：Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflatquestionsix?Q6:Whatistheman!schiefconsiderationinlookingforaflat?Q7：Whatdoesthemanhavetodoonsigningthecontract?Q8:Whydoesthemansayhiswifewillfeelveryexcitedifthey moveintotheflat?PassageiAnewstudyhasfoundapositivecorrelationbetweenhow muchtelevisionchildrenwatchandtheirparentsstresslevels. Why?Becausethemoretelevisionkidswatch,themorethey!re exposedtoadvertising.Themoreadvertisingtheysee.the morelikelytheyaretoinsistonpurchasingitemswhentheygo withtheirparentstothestore.Thiscouldgenerateconflictif theparentsrefuse.Allthatresearcherssaycancontributeto parentsoverallstresslevels.What!sthesolution?Perhapsthe mostobviousiscurtailingscreentime.Commercialcontentisthereforareason:toelicitpurchasing behavior,soparentsmightwanttoshutofftheTV.Researcherscanseethatthisiseasiersaidthandone.Sothey suggestanotheroption.Parentscanchangehowtheytalkto theirkidsaboutpurchases.Theresearcherssuggestthat parentsseekinputfromtheirchildrenonfamilypurchasing decisions.Theyshouldntrytocontrolallpurchases.Instead, parentsmighttelltheirchildrenthingslike: Iwilllistentoyour adviceoncertainproductsorbrands.Thistypeof communication?theresearchersassert?canleadtochildren, makingfewerpurchasingdemands-thatmeanslessparent stress.However,theprotectiveeffectofthiskindof communicationdiminisheswithgreaterexposuretotelevision.Thisisbecauseadvertisingaimedatchildrenis especiallypersuasiveAdvertisersuseanassortmentoftactics, suchasbrightcolors.happymusicandcelebrityendorsements toappealtochildren.Pluschildrendon!thavethecognitive abilitytofullyunderstandadvertising!sintentthatmakesthem particularlyvulnerabletoadvertisements.Q9：Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutchildrenwatching television?Qio:WhatareparentsadvisedtodotoreducetheimpactofTV commercials?Qn：WhatmakeschildrenparticularlyvulnerabletoTV commercials?Passage2Everyoneissupposedtocheerforgoodguys.Andweshould onlypunishthebadguys,butthat!snotwhatwealwaysdo. Mostofthetimewedoindeedrewardgoodpeople.Wealso oftenpunishpeoplewhoharmothersorwhoaren!tgoodteam players?butsometimesthegoodguysalsogetpunishedor criticizedspecificallybecausetheyaresogood.Thisseems bafflingbecauseit!sdetrimentaltogroupcooperation. However,thephenomenonhasbeendiscoveredinmultiple fieldsandithasbeenfoundineverysociety.Whydoesthis happen?Researchsuggestsasimplereasonwhenoneperson looksreallygood.otherslookbadbycomparison.Thoseothers thenhaveanincentiveinstoppingthatpersonfromlooking good?especiallyiftheycanftorwonftcompete.Afterall,we!re alljudgedincomparisonwithothers.Whenfacedwith someonebetter,whatcananormalpersondo?Oneoptionisto activelycompete.Asecondoptionistobringthatpersondownthatisto suppresstheircooperationorworkethic.andfirstselfish motivesfortheiractionsorimplyrealorimaginedhypocrisy. Othertacticsincludeattackingthemonunrelateddimensions orpunishingthemoutright.Whydoesthismatter?Criticsoften attackthemotivesofpeoplewhoprotecttheenvironment, donatemoneyorworktoohard.Suchgooddeedsare dismissedasnaiveorhypocriticalbythosewhodonot performthosedeeds.Thiscriticismmayultimatelydiscourage peoplefromdoinggooddeeds.soitimportanttorecognize theseattacksforwhattheyare.Qi2：Whatbafflingphenomenonisdiscussedinthepassage?Qi3：Howarewealljudgedaccordingtothepassage?Qi4：Whatcananormalpersondowhenfacedwithpeople whoperformbetter?Qi5：whatmaydiscouragepeoplefromperforminggooddeeds?Lecturei 雪萱InAmerica.mostresearcherscanseethatboysandgirlsare broughtupindifferentways.taughtdifferentskillsand rewardedfordifferentacts.WomenJtisagreedexcelat certaintasks.menatothers.Thereislittleargumentthatsome personalitytraitsappearmoredominantinonesexthaninthe other.Allofthis,notwithstanding,genderdifferencesareverymuch inthemediathesedays.Sincetheriseofthewomen movement.genderrolebehaviorhascomeundercloser scrutiny.Howhasthisaffectedfriendship?Howdothesexes differintheirfriendshiprelations?Mostpreteenchildrenhave abestfriendwhoisusuallysomeoneofthesamesexandsimilarage.Bothsexessharean essentiallypositiverecollectionofthesechildhoodfriendships, theydonotdifferinthisrespect.However.thetypeofplay engagedinduringtheseearlyfriendshipsistellingofthe differencetocome.Boystendtoformplaygroupsthatare competitiveinnature.Girlsgroupsmorefrequentlyrevolve aroundcooperativeenterprises.Thusatanearlyage.boys becomeconcernedwithtryinghardandwinning?whilegirlsby contrastplayhouseandschool.engaginginrolesthatrequire complimentarysupport.Speakingoftheirchildhood.men recallbeinghighlyresponsivetoandawareofthegenderrole opinionsofotherboys.Girlsinpreteenyearsappeartobeless susceptibletogenderrolepressure.Itisnotuntilthedating yearsthatwomenreportbeingconcernedwithfeminine behavior.Malesforthemostpartareresponsivetothe suggestionthattheirbehaviorisunmanlyatalmostanyage. Theseearlyattitudesreinforcedbysocialconditioning continuetoplayanactivepartinthefriendshipsofbothsexes duringadolescence.Thisisaperiodwhenthemajorityof males?onceagain,reportacloseAlliancewithsamesex friends.Now,however, withheightenedintensity,considerable energyisdevotedtocompetingforpositionandadefinite undercurrentofcompetitionpermeatestherelationship. Althoughindissimilarfashion.femalesshareequallyfragile relationshipsatthisage.Forthem.thebondofloyaltyextends onlytothelineofromanticinvolvement.Thisismostapttobe thecaseinlateadolescencewhendatingandrelationships withboystakesharpprecedenceoversisterhood.Actually datingdilutestheintensityofsamesexfriendshipsformen also.Forthemajorityofusthemomentwebegintodateseriously,there!sacompetitionbetweenromanceand friendship.Qi6:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostpreteenchildren?Qi7：Whatdomostmalesdevotemuchoftheirenergyto duringadolescence?Qi8:Whatdochildrendowhentheyreachlateadolescence?Lecture2Goodafternoon.Intodayfslecture,we!llbetalkingabouthow andwhentodiscloseadisabilitywhenapplyingforajob.On average?about2o%ofthepopulationhassomeformof disability.Mostcountriesthesedayshaveequalopportunity andnon-discriminationlaws.yetdisabledpeopleoftenfindit hardtodecidewhen.how.andifatalltoraisetheirdisability problemwithapotentialemployer.Thereisuncertaintyabout howarecruiterwillperceivetheirdisabilityassuchmany candidatesfeartheywouldnbeconsideredforapositionasa resultofdisclosingthispersonalinformation.Andresearchhas validatedthisasagenuineconcernformanyjobapplicantsJts anaturalreaction,butitshouldn!tbeareasontostayquiet. Peopleneedtorememberthattheyareapplyingforaposition theyhavetheskillsandexperienceto.Discussingadisabilitywithapotentialemployermayhelp themmakereasonableworkplaceadjustmentsintheirfavor. It!smostappropriatetodiscussadisabilitywhentheyreplyto confirmaninterviewthisinformationneededtobeputup frontintheircoverletterorresume.becauseit'sprobablynot relevanttothepositionitself.Candidateswithdisabilities shouldfeeltheyhavethepowertomaketheirowndecisions aroundsharingthisinformationfreefromprejudice.Ifthey findanorganizationthatdoesn!tcelebratediversityand inclusion jtcouldsayalotaboutthecompany!sculture, perhapstheorganizationisn!ttherightfit.It!simportantfor themto.rememberThattheyareseekingamanager.an employerthat!sgoingtobesupportiveandcontinuetogive themagreatemploymentexperience.Companiessometimes offercandidatesthechancetodisclosedisabilitiesontheir applicationform,butpeopleshouldn!tfeelrestrictedbythis methodortiming.Peopleshouldavoidsharingthenameof theirdisabilityorcondition.Thereisalwaystheriskthatthe recruiterwillresearchinformthatisinaccurateorirrelevant.If peopledon!tthink