2021-2022学年河北省鹿泉县第一中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. John lives He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat1 . 一 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way3 you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While4. to success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access5. What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. don9t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. ifs a piece of cake6. flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kong's return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the7. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained8. 一Amazingly, I've managed to start my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!9. The Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilewith these utensils.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My senior high school life is almost over> Although looked forward to entering college, I can't help missing those good old days very much that I feel sad、 Pm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar> However, I come to realize nature never stood still> Different seasons come and go、 Plants and animals die and new one come to life、 We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes、 Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm、 Now rd like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）请写一封email给你在英国的笔友。 要求内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的音乐（favourite music）2.解释你为什么对某些音乐不太感兴趣。（many types of music, not interested in） 3.说明文章开头和结尾已给出。Dear Lucy,Thanks for your letter. You asked me something about the music in my life. Let me tell you briefly.How about you? Write to me to tell me about music in your life. I am looking forward to it.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、D11、D12、D13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 A2、A3、B23、根据前两段总结概括文章B 选项 Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. holdingmine2. conclusionhave shown3. topreferred4. kniveswho/that5. was expecteda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My senior high school life is almost over. Although looked fonvard to entering college; I can't help missing lookingthose good old days very much that I feel sad. Fm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar soA. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and withstandsnew one come to life. We5 like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of oneshaveAfter去掉 acalm. Now V d like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen 28>thathappily第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Lucy,Thanks for your letter. You asked me something about the music in my life. Let me tell you briefly.Music is an important part in my life. I even can't live without music. Actually, I like many kinds of music. Well, my favourite music is American country music, such as CountryRoad. It mixes some modern melodies; it sounds very nice and pure and can bring me into dreamland. Whenever I am in trouble, I will turn on the MP5 or tape recorder and the soft melody will make me relax; the familiar songs will put me in high spirits all day long and make me forget all the problems.I'm not interested in rock music. I think it is too loud and very difficult for me to understand! The melody is not soft and nice at all! I can*t stand the strong beat, which nearly makes me fainted!In a word, music has a very important place in my life. As for the importance of music to my life, I think you can guess, it is just like meals and sleeping, and I can't live without it.How about you? Write to me to tell me about music in your life. I am looking forward to it.Yours,Li Huakeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off10. To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forMost graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyPm sorry you so long, but it' 11 still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told11. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once12. During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. those13. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must14. If he his teacher's suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed15. 一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedThe police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they won't ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artiflcial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebook's A Llab offers a clue of what's to come.They have designed an A. Lcapable of not only producing art9but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is nnovel,but not too novel.0The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which "judges“ whether it's art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as artjfs given an additional directive: to produce art that doesn't match any known aesthetic styles.“You want to have something really creative and striking-but at the same time not go too far and make something that isn't aesthetically （美学地）pleasing,explained Ahmed ElgammaLThe art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers1 surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines can't yet replace the meaning that's infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thafs infused with meaning?That might be the last A. L frontier.Human artists can at least hanq their hats in that field.for now.“Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask/Who is that by?And you say/WellJfs a machine actuallyThat would be an interesting conversation starter,Msaid Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?A. Artists won't be replaced by AI.B. AI can produce new styles of art.C. AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.D. AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?A. AI can copy the skills of artists.B. AI can combine content with meaning.C. AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D. AI can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?A. Discover.B. Hold.C. Struggle. D. Survive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that.A. she uses machines to cook for a party B. she likes to join in a dinner partyC. she expects the arrival of AID. she cares about the starter of a chat22. （8 分）Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you've known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought youM feel lost.Lefs be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it's so bad.It's so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why" you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.Ill be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I've come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn't stop either. It's okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quitKeep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!1、How does the author illustrate "Life is not always easy”？A. By making comparisons B. By using some famous sayingsC. By presenting his own experience D. By listing statistics2、According to the author it is to try running away from problems.A. pointless B. reasonableC. helpful D. considerate3、Which saying can exhibit the author's attitude towards life?A. Save against a rainy day.B. Constant dripping wears away the stone.C. A good medicine tastes bitter.D. Think it over before you leap23. （8 分）When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles（肌肉） which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner how-to guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. On the whole, the research shows that mental training works. A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized （想象）their swings. Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured. It is safe-a major plus for high-risk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you're not restricted by physical tiredness, That's not to say it's easy, we've had Olympic-level athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours/1 says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland. uWhen we're done, they're absolutely tired.”It doesn't work for everyone, though. nIf you're a novice, the effect can be harmful/9 warns Macintyre. If you're trying to visualize a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you're probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill?51、The author introduces the topic of the text by.A. giving an example B. presenting an argumentC. explaining a phenomenon D. making an assumption2、What happens when one is visualizing an action?A. A special skill is quickly acquired.B. A certain model is formed in the headThe muscles grow increasingly tense.C. The brain sends strong messages to the body.3、What does the underlined word Mnovice '' in the last paragraph mean?A. Coach B. SpecialistC. Beginner D. Judge 4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.B. Practicing a shill properly in mind can produce intended effect.C. Practice whether mental or physical ha its own characteristics.D. Scientists have found a sale way for athletes to practice their skills.24. （8 分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demoerauhic woas. But not Japan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with D