2021-2022学年河南省开封市尉氏县第三高级中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. If s up to youB. Glad to hear thatC. You can't miss it D. It just depends1. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. whereWhy you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will2. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion3. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC maintain D. monitor4. I think Tom will make a good monitor,Fd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so5. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any6. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path7. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.People from southern China normally buy what they need for just one or two meals at a time. It's normal for3> tobuy just half a Chinese cabbage, two 4 （potato） and 25 grams of beef at a time. 5, a person may be laughed at a they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 7. （be） normal.The difference could be because of the different climates. Food can 8< （keep） for a long time in the north, as it's9.（usual） cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 10. （store） food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day.Otherwise, the food may go bad.Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr、 Yang because he criticized me strictly、Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again、To my surprised, Mr、Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day、 He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment、 Mr、 Yang also hoped I could understand that he was so strict with me if he thought I should have behaved better> How he had said made me very touching、 Therefore, I was determined to let him down any longer、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Terry预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包 括：1 .采访时间：周五下午三点整；.采访地点：外教办公室；2 .采访内容：如何提高英语阅读能力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、A9、D10、A11、A12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、C18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B 3、B4、C1、 B2、C 3、A4、D22、 1、 C 2、D3、A23、 1、 C 2、A3、A4、D1、 A24、 CD25、 A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B 15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thefor2. thempotatoes3. Howeverif/when4. isbe kept/keep5. usuallystoring第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 quarrel-quarreled/quarreled2、Before-After3、 courages-courage4、surprised-surprise5、 or-and6、去掉said前的hadif-because8、How-Whattouching-touched9、 determined 后力口 not第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Terry,Pm Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. I'm writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office.Improving reading ability is very important to us students. Some of us have great trouble reading English materials, especially famous original works. You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks. We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability. I'd appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with10. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion11. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose12. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which13. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when14. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delight How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.15. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so ifs only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for16. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might loseWe have decided to fulflll the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whichever- What do you think of zoology?-"In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as17. Smoking should be banned in public.一It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Pd love to B. It's my pleasureC. rm with you on that D. Ifs up to you第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate." You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved." The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal （内部的）patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers9 gardens with some shedding tears （流泪）of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don't realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame （责备）the external situations in your life. Most people aren't taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren't taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.2、How does the author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other people's opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To step out of negative emotions.B. To pay attention to our internal world.C. To share our real emotions with others.D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.4、What does the author want to express through the passage?A. Our external world matters a lot.B. Our emotions can affect our health.C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.22. （8 分） After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow（寡妇）for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after workwnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “PH go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you." I agreed. A few days later; my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt （收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasn't sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates-one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some "other' time.1、 The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to.A. show readers his mother's characterstress how important the dinner was to his motherB. create an atmosphere of happinessemphasize the importance of table manners2、The author should be thankful to.A. his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerGod, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momC. his wife, who pushed him to have with his momD. his children,who were very understanding and helpful3、We can infer from the story that .A. the author's mother felt satisHed to have paid the bill in advancethe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerC the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerD. the author considers his work and family a great burden4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.C If you put something off, you will regret it in the future.D. It's important to express our love to our loved ones in time.23. （8 分）Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university's best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes （简历）by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, you'll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest. 1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B. It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.24.（8 分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That's how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me