2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高明实验中学八年级（上）质检英语试卷（12月份）（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年广东省佛山市高明实验中学八年级（上）质检英 语试卷（12月份）It seems that the cities in the future will have to change.Because (he world's population (1), there will be (2) people in the cities tomorrow.3 3) may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it.There (4) enough space for (hem. A way (5) this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城).The highest building in 6) world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国).It's about 828 metres high.The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher.About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city.Nearly a million people (7) live in four of these great buildings.Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villagcs.Thcy will live, work and spend their free lime in them.They won't need to leave (he city 8 (hey want to.They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (9) computers.Let's imagine (10) the life will be (hen!1.A. growB. is growingC. arc growingD. grew2.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most3.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. These4.A. aren'tB. won't beC. won't haveD. haven't5.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. to solving6.A./B. aC. anD. the7.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. have to8.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. unless9.A. byB. atC. withD. in10.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. whyMany people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very (ID? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live (12). But the life in the zoo is quite (13) from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for (he zoo (14) io feed them. They can't come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these (15) for them. All the animals live (16) the open air everywhere in the park. They (17) stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks arc friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But it's not dangerous (18) the animals in wildlife parks. You can lake a bus to see the animals. It.根据His name keeps changing.可知，爱德华的名字在旅途中不断改变。故选B。4 .根据 The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.（温馨甜蜜的故事会让你更了 解爱。）可知，我们能从书中学到“爱”。故选C。3135.【答案】G E、A、F、D解析1.根据"Maggie hopes to see some falls and take photos of the beautiful sights.玛吉希望能看 到一些瀑布，并拍下美丽的风景。”可知说的是想看瀑布，结合选项，应说如果你想看瀑布和风景， 尼亚加拉瀑布是一个值得去的地方。现在的预订!我们有特价旅游。故选G。2 .根据"Sam would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China one day.He wants to enjoy the fresh air. 山姆希望有一天能爬上中国一座美丽的山。他想呼吸新鲜空气。”可知说的是呼吸新鲜空气，结合 选项，应说黄山是中国最著名的山。空气是新鲜和清洁。故选E。3 .根据"Lily loves sailing.Shc wants to travel to somewhere warm and she can sail a lot there.莉莉喜欢 航海。她想去一个温暖的地方旅行，她可以在那里航行很多次。”可知说的是想要航海，结合选项， 应说夏威夷是航海的好地方。夏天很暖和但不热。你每天都可以航行很多地方。故选A。4 .根据"Kelly feels very tircd.She wants to relax on a beach in the coining vacation.凯莉觉得彳艮累。她 想在即将到来的假期里在海滩上放松一下。”可知说的是去海滩放松，结合选项，应说佛罗里达海 滩有它特殊的感觉。走在沙滩上，你再也找不到一个更好的放松的地方了。故选F。5 .根据"The Smiths plan to make a trip to China this summer.il must be a place full of ice and snow.史密 斯一家计划今年夏天去中国旅行。那一定是一个冰雪覆盖的地方。”可知说的是想去看冰雪，结合 选项，应说玉龙山终年积雪。据说这里的冰雪有几千年的历史。故选D。36 .【答案】【小题1 talking【小题2】umbrella【小题3 because【小题4】seasons【小题5 warm【小题 6 heavily/hard【小题7 sunny【小题8 shine【小题9】swim【小题 10 weather【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：这个国家的人们喜欢谈论天气。love doing固定短语，喜欢做 某事，talk about固定短语，谈论。故答案为：talking。（2）考查名词。句意：人们通常带着一把雨伞。空格前面的词语是an,所以要用名词来填空。 故答案为：umbrella。（3）考查连词。句意：那是因为英国的天气经常变化。because引导原因状语从句。故答案为： becauseo（4）考查名词。句意：我们经常会经历四季。空格前面的词语是four,所以要用复数名词来填空。 故答案为：seasonso（5）考查形容词。句意：早上，天气就像春天一样温暖。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形 容词来填空。故答案为：warm。（6）考查副词。句意：很快乌云就会来，下大雨。副词修饰动词。故答案为：heavily/hard。（7）考查形容词。句意：下午将会又一次晴天。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填 空。故答案为：sunny。（8）考查动词。句意：阳光明媚。空格前面的词语是will,所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为： shine。（9）考查动词。句意：所以有时我们可以在冬天游泳。空格前面的词语是can,所以要用动词原 形来填空。故答案为：swinio（10）考查名词。句意：你为什么不来我们的国家，经历一下有趣的天气呢？空格前面的词语是 形容词，所以要用不可数名词wcalhcr来填空。故答案为：weather（ 本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。37 .【答案】【小题1 Outside the shop.小题 2 He stopped （he taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.【小题 3】No, she didn't.小题 4 Because they saw the policemen.【小题 5 She went home with the policemen.【解析】细节理解题（1）根据第一段 Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her.（萨拉从一家商 店里出来,一位年轻女士朝她走来。）可知萨拉在商店外面遇到年轻女士。故答案为Outside the shop.（2）根据第二段 When they came to a quiet road，a big man suddenly appeared.He stopped the taxi driver,knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.（当他们来到一条安静的路上时，一个大个子突然 出现了。他拦下出租车司机，把他撞倒，把他扔出了出租车。）可知大个子拦下出租车司机，把 他撞倒，把他扔出 了 出租车。故答案为 He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.（3）根据第三段 She took out a lipstick （口红）from her pocket, wrote "SOS" on the window, and covered （遮盖）he sign with her back.（她从口袋里掏出一支口红，在窗户上写了"SOS",然 后用背盖住了牌子。）可知她没有用钢笔写”SOS，故答案为No, she didn't.（4）根据第三段 When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi,jumped into the grass and disappeared.（当绑匪看到警察时，他们停下出租车，跳到草地上消失了。） 可知绑匪逃跑是因为他们看到了警察。故答案为Because （hey saw the policemen.（5）根据第四段 The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home.（然后警察把萨拉带走,送 她回家。）可知她和警察回家了。故答案为She went home with the policemen.本文主要讲了萨拉被绑架并且想办法自救的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，写出正确的 答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38 .【答案】How to Keep SafeDanger is everywhere.If we're not careful enough,accidents may happen to us.（弓I 出话题）For example,one day,in my school two students ran after each other in the hallway.Suddenly,one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor.So.hc had to stay in hospital for two weeks.【高分句型一】 （描述意外受伤事件）So how to keep safe is important.! suggest we should raise awareness of the safety.Meanwhile,we can learn some safety knowledge and how to deal with the dangerous situations.（提出预防意外的建议）1 hope everyone must leam to protect himself and prevent accidents.高分句型二】In shor（,safety must come first!（呼吁）【解析】【高分句型一】：So,he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.因此，他不得不住院两周。句子中had to do sth表示不得 不做某事。【高分句型二】：I hope everyone must learn to protect himself and prevent accidents.我希望每个人都必须学会保护自己, 防止事故发生。句子中hope后面跟的是一个宾语从句。第一步：写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，根据提纲内容可知使用一般现在时和 一般过去时。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写i定 要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷而。will be very (19) if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But don't worry. (20) will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.11.A. sadB. happyC. cuteD. hungry12.A. angrilyB. freelyC. happilyD. sadly13.A. sameB. differentC. busyD. difficult14.A. keepersB. fannersC. doctorsD. nurses15.A. problemsB. troubleC. questionsD. troubles16.A. onB. atC. inD. under17.A. don't need toB. neededC. don't needD. needn't to18.A. to lookB. to noticeC. to seeD. to watch19.A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. relaxed20.A. NothingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. SomethingMy People My HomelandActors： Huang Bo, Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng Chao Country： ChinaRunning time： 2 hours 3() minutesPrice： Weekdays $30 $ 15 (Children under 7)Weekends $ 40 $ 20 (Children under 7)James： I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs andenjoyed being there.Sam： I would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.John： I've never seen movies of this kind.I is so well made some of the stories are so great!Mary： I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing toomuch about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't helplaughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.21. From the poster, we can know that the characters speak in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French22. The poster shows that the movie lasts （持续）.A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes23. John likes the movie because of.A. the funny actorsB. the wonderful musicC. the sweet voicesD. the great stories24. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B. $40C. $45D. $6025. The passage is most probably from.A. a science book B. a film magazine C. a news website D. a travel guideDIf you like reading fairy tales （童话故事），don' t miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （«爱德华的奇妙之旅）. It s a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamillo in 2006.People, （he young and the old, love this book. And it' s so popular that it' s one of the ”Top 100 Books for Children ” in the US.The story is about a journey of a china rabbit （ 瓷兔子）called Edward. He lives with his tcn-ycar-old owner named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn t love her. During a holiday on a ship. Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces.Someone repairs it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter conic to the market and take Edward home. Finally, Edward is with his owner again.There arc many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward' s journey easily.You can learn that Edward learns to love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.26. wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.A. Edward Tulane B. Kate DiCamillo C. AbileneD. Maloney27. The book is one of the " Top 100 Books for Children ” in the US because.A. it' s a fairy laleB. it has many picturesC. people, the young or the old, love the bookD. the writer is very famous in America28. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost?A. On a ship. B. In his home. C. In the sea. D. In a market.29. Which of （he following is true according to the passage?A. At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.B. Edward s name keeps changing during his trip.C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.D. There aren' t any pictures in this book.30. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book?A. HealthB. Kindness C. LoveD. Politeness配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为左栏中的每个人选择一个最佳(1) Maggie hopes to see some falls and take photos of the beautiful sights.(2) Sam would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China one day. He wants to enjoy the fresh air.Lily loves sailing. She wants totravel to somewhere warm and she can sail a lot there.(4) Kelly feels very tired. She wants to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.(5) The Smiths plan to make a trip to China this summer. It must be a place full of ice and snow.A. Hawaii is a perfect place for sailing. The summers are warm but not hot. You can sail quite a lot every day.B. Paris is the capital of France. It has some famous sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace-C. Bangkok is a hot and wet city in Thailand. There are lots of fruits and vegetables for you to enjoy.D. Yu Long Mountain is covered with snow all the year round. It is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old.E. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean.F. Florida Beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, you can' t find a better place to relax.G. Niagara Falls is the place to be if you want to see falls and good sights. Book now! We have special tours at a low price.的旅游去处。31. A. AF.FB. BG. GC. CD. DE. E32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG. G33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG. G34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG. G35. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G36. I'm Sandy.I come from the UK.People in my country love (1) about the weather.When you visit our country, people usually (ake an (2) with them even on a sunny morning.That's (3) weather in the UK changes very often.We often experience four (4) in just one day.In (he morning, the weather is (5) just like in spring.Soon black clouds come and it rains (6) .The weather gets a little cold.In the afternoon it will be (7) again.The sun will ，and it will be like in summer.We also have summer in winter and have winter in summer.So sometimes we can (9) in winter.Sometimes, in summer, wc have to wear warm clothes.Why don't you come to visit our country and experience (he interesting (10) ?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) One Saturday afternoon» Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself.While Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green-a good friend of Sarah's sistcr's.Sarah believed hcr.Thcn she called a taxi to send Sarah homc.Shc told the driver where she should go.Sarah was surprised because it wasn't the direction (方向)."Why? " Sarah asked.The lady smiled without saying anylhing.When they came to a quiet road, a big man suddenly appeared.He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down and threw him out of the taxi.At the same time, "God!Fm being kidnapped (绑架)，"Sarah said to herself.She tried to escape (逃跑)，but didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came (o her.She took out a lipstick (口红)from her pocket, wrote "SOS" on the window, and covered (遮盖)the sign with her back.A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policeman saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass and disappeared.The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised.Luckily, their daughter had finally come back safely.(1) Where did Sarah meet the young lady?(2) What did the big man do to the taxi driver? Did Sarah write "SOS" with her pen?(4) Why did the kidnappers run away ?(5) Who did Sarah go home with finally?38.校内外的意外受伤时有发生，一旦受伤，给我们的生活和学习带来许多不便，因此预防意 外对于我们来说尤为重要。请写一篇关于预防意外的英语短文，内容包括：1)描述你遇到过或者遇见过的意外受伤事件(时间、地点、受伤部位和情况及处理结果等)。2)提出预防意外的建议。(至少2点)3)呼吁大家要学会保护自己，防止意外发生。作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文题已给出，不计入总词数。How to keep safeDanger is everywhere.If we're not careful enough,accidents may happen to us.答案和解析110.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、D、A、D、A、A【解析】(1)时态和主谓一致辨析。A. grow增长，动词原形；B. is growing现在进行时的单数 形式；C. are growing现在进行时的复数形式：D. grew过去式。根据there will be (2) people in ihe cities tomorrow.(明天城市里将会有更多人口。)句子为一般将来时可知，此处 用现在进行时态,population为单数,因此选is growing。故选B。(2)代词辨析。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词：B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. more 更多；D. most最多。根据上文，世界的人口在增长可知，城市人口将会更多，因此选more。故 选C。(3)代词辨析。A. It它；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. These这