2022年牛津译林版中考英语第一轮复习七年级下册Units 1-8知识点及练习（word 版 无答案）.docx

next to紧邻；在旁边be full of 满是some day 某一天 call sb.back 回 译林版中考英语第一轮复习七年级下册Units 1-8知识点及练习 语块集锦share sth.with sb.与某人合用/提供某物 of one's own 属于某人 自 己的take a message传个话； 捎个 信 at the foot of在的脚下help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 the day after tomorrow 后天do some shopping 买东西 worry about为担忧by train / bus / ship / bike /underground乘火车/公共汽车/轮船/自行车/地铁wait a minute 等一会wait a minute 等一会look forward to 期待；盼望all over到处；普及 all day long 整天地 have a meeting 开会 in size在尺寸上 in the future 将来 know each other 相互了解 buy sth.for sb.买某物给某人 turn left向左拐 walk along 沿着 go on a trip 去旅行 语法归纳all over到处；普及 all day long 整天地 have a meeting 开会 in size在尺寸上 in the future 将来 know each other 相互了解 buy sth.for sb.买某物给某人 turn left向左拐 walk along 沿着 go on a trip 去旅行 语法归纳have to不得不；必须 prepare.for.为准备look out at向外眺望be ready to do sth.乐意做某事works of art 艺术品row boat 划船lie down 躺下on the right 在右边traffic lights 红绿灯基数词和序数词1.基数词:讨论数量，表示“多少、20以下的基数词20及以上的基数词0-zero10二ten20=twenty21= twenty-one1 -one1 l=cleven30= thirty22 = twenty-two2-two12-twelve40=forty23 = twenty-three3=three13-thirteen50=flfty24二twenty-four4=four14= fourteen60 = sixty25 = twenty-five5=five15=fteen70 seventy26 = twenty-six6 =six16 -= sixteen80 =eighty27=twenty-seven7=seven17-seventeen90 = ninety28= twenty-eight8=eight18二eighteen100=hundred29 二 twenty-nine9= nine19 = nineteen1,000= one thousand1,000,000= one million2.数词讨论日期楼层位置排名等，表示“第几、第20及以下的序数词第20以上的序数词1 st= first11th = eleventh21st=twenty-first2nd = second12th = twelfth30th"thirtieth3rd = third13th =thirteenth40th = fortieth4th =fourth14th 二 fourteenth50 th = fiftieth5th=fifth15th - fifteenth60th = sixtieth6th =sixth16th = sixteenth70th= seventieth7th= seventh17th= seventeenth80th = eightieth8 th = eighth18 th = eighteenth90th = ninetiethA. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching()3. Eric often his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visited B. visits C. visited D. will visit()4. She the front door and went outside.A. locked B. locks C. will lockD. has locked()5. As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly some noise.A. hear B. am hearing C. heard D. have heard 情态动词专练单项选择。()1. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. should D. need()2.you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need()3. 一 How long can I keep these books?According to the library rules, you return them within 7 days.A. must B. might C. could D. may()4. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future.A. need B. mayC. needn't D. may not()5. 一 Need I repeat it?一, I see what you mean.A. Yes, you needB. No, you needn'tC. Yes, you canD. No, you can't感叹句与形容词专练单项选择。()1.important it is for teenagers to be creative!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an()2. 一 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.一 sad news! His death is a huge loss of our country.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What()3. China is almost as as the US, and it is the country in Asia.A. big; biggerB. big; biggestC. bigger; biggestD. biggest; bigger()4. It was for us to solve the Maths problem. Few of us could evenunderstand it.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. difficult enough D. enough difficult()5. Photos are, but they say a lot about our lives.A. special B. strange C. silent D. suitable不定代词专练单项选择。()1.is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride ofChina.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody()2. 一 What club would you like to join, the Chess Club or the Music Club?. Fve already joined the Paper-Cutting Club.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None()3. 一 Why are you laughing, Daniel?There is funny in the newspaper. Come and see.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing（）4. On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spokenEnglish.A. other B. another C. the other D. others（）5. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favourite?一 Green tea, I guess. Fve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and of themhave their special tastes.A. all B. both C. none D. neither交际过关根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A. How was your trip?B. Where did you go?C. Did you see the Northern Lights?D. I went to the Denali National Park.E. I guess you didn't take a ride on a dog sled （雪橇），right?N. Hey, led. I haven't seen you these days. 1B: Hi, Helen. I went to Alaska on vacation.A: 2It was fantastic!A: 3Yes, they were very beautiful.A: I can imagine! That has to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. What else did you do?B: 4 I was excited to see some wild deer （鹿）in the snowy forest!A: Ah, that's right 一 you're an animal lover. 5No, I didn't. I think its cruel （残忍的）to the dogs.9th=ninth19th = nineteenth100th = hundredth1 Oth = tenth20th = twentieth101st = one hundred and first一般将来时基本用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow , next time, in a few days, next Monday, in the future 等连用。 如：They will come to see me in a few days. Will you be free tomorrow?These things will happen.一般将来时的构成(l)“will/shall+动词原形”(注：will可用于各种人称和数；而shall只用于第一人称 单复数。)肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否认句：主语+will/ shall+not+动词 原形+其他.一般疑问句：WiH/ShaU+主语+动词原形+其他？(2)“be going to+动词原形”1肯定句：主语+be动词(am/ is /are) going to+动词原形+其他.2否认句：主语+be动词(am/ is /are) not going to +动词原形+其他.3 一般疑问句：Be动词(Am/ls/Are)+主语+going to +动词原形？【温馨提示】其他一些表示将来情况的方法：come, go, leave,arrive,start等动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的计划或安排 的事情。如： Where are you going tomorrow?There be结构与一般将来时连用。如：There will be an English party next Friday evening in our school.=There is going to be an English party next Friday evening in our school.名词所有格L大多数有生命的名词所有格：情况种类构成方法1 .一般情况加飞”2.以s结尾的名词加3 .表示两人或多人共有时只在最后一个名词后加“飞”或“加4 ,表示各自所有时每个名词后都要加“火”或3.无生命的名词所有格名词+ of +名词 物主代词情况单数形容词性物主代词myyourherhisits名词性物主代词mineyourshershisits情况复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词做定语，修饰名词；名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语，后 面不跟名词。冠词a, an与the的用法La用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。2.an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。3.the用于特指的或上文已提及的人或事物前。 方位介词1.常用方位介词：1 ,常用方位介词：in在里面（范围内）inside在里面，常与in互换outside在.外面，与inside相反in front of在.刖面in the front of在的刖面局部between在.之间（两者）among在.之间（三者或以上）on在.上面（接触）above在.上面（不接触）over在.上面（垂直）below在.卜面（不接触）under在.卜面（垂直）by / beside / next to在一.-旁边（相邻）at在-一旁边（紧挨，多用在门旁、窗旁）2. in, on, to表示地图位置时:in表示小地方在大地 on表示两个地方接壤。如to表示两个地方相离。如 方的范围内。如图：A 图：A is on the west of B. 图：A is to the west of B.is in the south of B.考点练习词汇过关1 .根据括号所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1. London is the（首者B） of England and it's famous for Big Ben.2. You should open the window to let in some fresh（空气）.3. Huangmei Opera is the（本地的）drama of Anhui Province.4. Mr Green is waiting for you now. Please（总艮随）me. Til show you the way.5.1 need a（n） （安青争的）place to do some reading.6. There is a high （桥）over the river behind my house.7. After dinner, we often go for a walk（沿着）the river.8. As we all know, light travels faster than（声音）.9. You have to slow down as you drive around the（拐角）.10. Our English teacher is in the teachers1（办公室）at the moment. You canfind her there.语法过关口基数词与序数词专练单项选择。()1. China is a great country with a history of about five years.Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousandsC. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand()2. My aunt became a nurse in her and she still loves her job now.A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty D. /()3. 一 Dad, about of my classmates wear glasses.一 Oh, that*s terrible. You should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthsB. three fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarter()4. The flat has floors and Mr Smith lives on the floor with hisfamily.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve()5. It's reported that a girl named Wang Feilin has won more than 100medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of.A. 14-year-old; three B. 14 years old; thirdC. 14-years-old; third D. 14-years-old; three一般将来时专练 单项选择。()1. You can borrow this film surely you watching it.A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed()2. 一 The coffee*s finished!一 Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.A. am going B. was going C. went D. have gone()3. Lily for Beijing in two days.A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left()4. There a school sports meeting next Friday.一 Thanks for telling me the news.A. isB. has been C. was D. is going to be()5. 一 she play the piano at the concert?一 No, she.A. Will; will B. Will; won*t C. Shall; will D. Shall; won't 名词所有格与物主代词专练单项选择。()1. Look at the big and clean room. Its.A. Mary and BettyB. Mary's and BettyC. Mary and Betty'sD. Mary's and Betty's()2. In 1920, the first three-colour traffic light was put to use.A. world B. world's C. worlds* D. worlds()3. The name my dog is Xiaobai.A. for B. by C. toD. of()4. On Day, we can make a nice card as a gift for our teacher.A. Teachefs B. Teachers1 C. Teachers D. Teacher()5. How far is it from Nanning to Shanghai?一 It's about three ride by plane.A. hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours()6. This isn't my dictionary.is over there, on the desk.A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours()7. Amy hid under desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself()8. Mike's aunt is English teacher. We all like.A. our; her B. our; she C. we; she D. we; her()9. 一 It's raining outside. I forgot to bring umbrella.一 I've got one. You can use.A. my; mine B. mine; mine C. my; my D. mine; my()10. Its late autumn now. The tree has lost all of leaves.A. her B. his C. its D. my冠词专练用a, an, the或/填空。1. Taking the train is good way to see the world.2. 一 Shall we play basketball this afternoon?一 Good idea! Do you have basketball?3. Tianwen-1 probe (探测器)sent first picture of Mars back to China inFebruary, 2021.4. As teacher, it's important to be good role model for their students.5. 一 Who is man in front of the post office?一 The one with umbrella? He is ourEnglish teacher.方位介词专练单项选择。()1. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies the south of China.A. in B. on C. to D. at()2. Ann is taller than me. She sits me in the classroom.A. between B. among C. from D. behind()3. If success is a gate, the road it must be made up of difficulties.A. againstB. towardsC. opposite D. near()4. There is a low brick wall the garden and the field beyond.A. throughB. aroundC. between D. among()5. The apples are the tree. Let's pick some for our parents.A. in B. on C. to D. by()6. There are many bikes the tree.A. on B. above C. over D. under()7. There is a stone bridge the river my house.A. over; in the front of B. over; in front ofC. below; in the front of D. below; in front of()8. Be careful when you walk the street.A. across B. behind C. between D. under()9. 一 Why didn't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?-Didn't you see me? Oh, I just arrived late the beach.A. in B. at C. on D. to()10. Do you want to go the forest with me?A. over B. below C. through D. above七年级下册Units 5-8all the time 一直;总是语法归纳一般过去时用法一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday,last month, in 1995, three days ago 等。 如:They played badminton last weekend.We were in New York two months ago.一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, usually,sometimes等表 示频度的副词连用。如：Frank sometimes visited the museum last year.如果主句为一般过去时，宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如：语块集锦stop doing sth.停止做某事sit down 坐下on one / the way 在路上pick up拿起;举起the day before yesterday 前 天 not.any more再也不；不再 the other day那天； 前几天 all over the world普及全世界 as.as 像一样hurry up赶快；快点 get away逃脱；离开 put up搭起；竖立 mobile phone 手机too.to太而不能look out留神；留神save from 从中救出来in hospital 住院no problem 没问题 do well in做得好take part in 参力口 hear from 收到来信as usual像往常一样turn around转身； 翻转say to oneself 自 言自语run away逃离；跑开be afraid of 害怕hear of听说；知道at the same time 同时at least 至少ask for请求stand up站起来；起立go through 通过from then on从那时起a little 一点;少许believe it or not信不信由你pay for为付钱put out扑灭by the way顺便问一下do/try one*s best尽某人最大努力at the age of 在岁时lose one's way 迷路look after 照顾grow up长大；成长Nancy asked me how I got to school.如果主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句常用一般过去时。如:Cathy hasn't phoned me since she went to Berlin.结构be动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.否认句：主语+was/were+not+其他.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其他.否认句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？情态动词情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动 词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连 用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化（have t。除外）。我们在初中阶段需要掌握 的情态动词有 can, could,may, might, must,have to, need, should,had better 等。can / could.表示能力，意为“能；会"，could为can的过去式。1 .表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。在该用法中，用could比用can语气更加委婉 和客气，但答语必须用can。2 .can表示推测时常用于否认句中，此时，cant意为“不可能:could常用于肯定 句中，表示不确定的推测，意为“可能”。may / mightLmay表示请求、许可，意为“可以"。当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称 的一般疑问句中，其否认回答不用may not,而用mustn't或cant。2 .may表示推测,意为“可能;也许”。3 .might表示过去的“可能”和"允许L多用于间接引语。4 .might表示现在的“可能”，其可能性比may小；表示现在的“许可。其语气比 may委婉，一般用于疑问句。must/have to.mustl）must意为“必须”，表示义务令或必要强调主观看法，其否认式为mustn't,表 示不允许；禁止”之意。在回答由must引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must. 否认回答常用neednt或don*t have to,表示“不必”） must用于肯定句中表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定”。1 .have tohave to意为“不得不' 强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。needneed意为“需要、作情态动词时，多用于否认句或疑问句中。在回答由need引 起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must,否认回答常用needn匕shouldshould意为“应该L既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议。其否认式 为shouldn't,意为“不应该”感叹句（what / how）感叹句用来表达人的强烈感情的句子，常用what/how引导。有时为了简洁也可 以省略主语和谓语。引导 词感叹对 象结构（标示出来的为必要成分）what名词What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语土其他！）What + adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他!） 如：What a clever boy he is!多聪明的一个男孩啊！What fools!-群傻瓜！how形容词 /副词How + adj. &.（+主语+谓 语+其他！）如：How clever the boy is!这个男孩多聪明啊！ How foolish!太傻了!How fast he runs!他跑得真快！形容词功能形容词主要放在名词前做定语或放在系动词后 面做表语。位置 adj. +n. :She has a beautiful schoolbag. be/ look / taste I feel. + adj. : The cake tastes delicious.不定代词+ adj. :I will tell you something important.adj + enough : He is funny enough to make people laugh.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。初中阶段常见的不定代 词有：some,any,many, much, both, all, either, neither, none,few, little, a few, a little, one, each, no, other, the other, others, the others,another 以及由 some,any,every, no构成的复合不定代词(something,anything, everything,nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone,everyone, no one)。l.some和any均表示“一些”，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不 可数名词。some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构 成的复合不定代词一般用于否认句或疑问句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希 望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定 代词。如：There are some apples in the basket.Is there anyone in the classroom?Would you like something to drink?I know nothing about the film.2 .many和much均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much 只代替或修饰不可数名词。如：Many (of the) girls