2021-2022学年天津市西青区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年天津市西青区七年级（上）期末英语试卷My mother is actor, and my father is manager of a hotel.()A. the； aB. a； anC. a； aD. an； ais Mary.It's book.()A. This, thisB. He, heC. She, her D. He, his3. Darning and Li Lei areA. Chinese； Americans3. Darning and Li Lei areA. Chinese； AmericansBill and Kate are.()B. Chineses； AmericanC. Chinese； AmericasD. Chineses； Americans4. - Have we got juice?-Yes, we have go juice.()A. some, someA. some, someB. some, anyC. any, someD. any, any5. The school is the hospital.()B. behind ofB. behind ofA. in the middle ofC. next toC. next toD. in front fromThere is a map the world our classroom.()A. of； inB. to； ofC. at； inD. in； at6. The tiger eat grass. It meat. ()A. don't； eatsA. don't； eatsB. doesn't； eats C. doesn'tyour clothes, please.They are here and there.()A. Go backB. Turn onC. Put away D. Give up-is it from your home to your school ?-Ifs about 10 minutes* walk.()A. How longA. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far7. Dad, Wherefs mom?She in the kitchen now.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. was workingD. funnyyou can your mouse.()A. writeB. planC. speakD. clickWe are afraid of lions because they're.()A. interesting B. dangerous C. cuteWhen you want to choose something on the computer,8. -going swimming this weekend?-Good idea!(熟知与how有关的短语意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？她现在在厨房工作。A.works一般现在时；B.worked一般过去时；C.is working现在进行时；D.was working过去进行时；根据Where's mom?和now, 可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数。故选C。11 .【答案】B【解析】A.有趣的；B.危险的；C可爱的；D.滑稽的。前面说了害怕狮子，那么所给词汇中只有 “dangerous （危险的）”可以作为合适的理由。故选：Bo我们害怕狮子，因为它们是危险的。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。12 .【答案】D【解析】write写；plan计划；speak说;click点击。根据When you want to choose something on the computer”当你想在电脑上选择什么时.”可知，此处是“你 可以点击鼠标”。故选：Do当你想在电脑上选择什么时、你可以点击鼠标。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。13 .【答案】A【解析】what about怎么样，后跟动名词，lets让我们，后跟动词原形，Shall we我们吗？后跟动词原形，Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形，根据going可知what about符合题意。故选：Ao-这周末去游泳怎么样？-好主意。分析选项的含义和用法，根据动词形式选择正确的答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；根据句意，问 你想喝咖啡还是可乐，回答是可乐，可知此处是表选择。故选：Bo-你想喝咖啡还是可乐？-咖啡。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。15 .【答案】C【解析】A.咱们走吧，B.我恐怕，C.我很乐意，D.我会的，根据Would you like to go out for a swim?可知询问意愿，肯定回答常用：Yes, I'd love too故选：Co-你想和我们出去游泳吗？-是的，我乐意去。但是现在我需要为我妈妈做家务。分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。1625.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。A.difficult”困难的"；B.easy”简单的“；C.same”一样的"；D.different” 不同的”。句意：我们可以看到不同种类的动物。different kinds oF不同种类的”。故选D。(2)考查介词。A.at”在具体的时间点”;B.orT在上面”;Cin”在里面”;D.with”和"。句意：有些动物生活在大树林里。live in”生活在”。故选C。(3)考查名词。A.people"人们”;B.books"书”;C.trees"树”;D.water"水”。根据Some animals live.big woods (森林)(有些动物住在大树林里)可知，有些动物和人住在一起。 故选Ao(4)考查动词。A.study”学习”；B.work”工作"；C.run“跑步"；D.swim“游泳”。句意：因为它们可 以为我们工作。work for”为工作”。故选B。(5)考查名词。A.study”学习:B.work”工作"；C.exercise"锻炼”；D.homework”家庭作业二 根据 前文讲述它们可以为我们工作，可知人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。故选B。(6)考查动词短语。A.lookat"看”;B.look like”看起来像”;C.look after”照顾,照看"；D.look forn 寻找”。句意：他们还可以教狗照看房子。look after"照看”符合句意。故选C。(7)考查形容词。A.clever”聪明的“；B.small”小的“；C.fat”胖的”;D.afrai拳害怕的”。根据It can help people in danger Children (它可以帮助处于危险中的人)可知，看门狗很聪明。故选A。(8)考查动词。A.buy"买”；B.watch”观看”；C.catch"抓“；D.like"喜欢”。根据It can help people in danger Children (它可以帮助处于危险中的人)可知，孩子们非常喜欢狗。故 选D。(9)考查形容词。A.Much”许多”，修饰不可数名词；B.Few"少”，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；C.Any"任一”；D.Most"大多数"。根据there are many animals in zoos (动物园里有很多动物)可知， 大多数孩子喜欢去动物园。most oF大多数”。故选D。（10）考查连词。A.Because”因为“；B.And”并且、C.But"但是“；D.So”所以”。根据前文讲述,大 多数孩子喜欢去动物园”可知，因为动物园里有很多动物。故选A。本文讲述了动物是我们的朋友。我们可以看到不同种类的动物。有些动物住在大树林里。有些动 物和人住在一起。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。263（）.【答案】B、C、B、D、D【解析】细节理解题.（1）根据Yours.Jack （你的杰克。）可知，这封信是杰克写的，故选B。（2）根据 There are 1, 400 students and 140 teachers in my school.（在我们学校有 1400 名学生以 及140位教师。）可知在杰克的学校有1400名学生以及140位教师。故选C。（3） 根据 My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English； We all like China.（我的同学们都很友好。他们教我中文，我教他们英文；我和我的父母都喜欢 中国。）可知，这所新学校在中国。故选B。（4）根据I like the teachers. They are very nice to me.（我喜欢我的老师们，他们都对我很好。） 可知，杰克的老师是对他好的，故选D。（5）根据 Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother.（有时,我会在周末的时候和父母 一起去购物。）可知，杰克周末和父母购物，故选D。本文章主要是杰克介绍了自己的新学校、新同学和新老师的情况。老师同学们都对他非常的好， 校园也非常的漂亮，他和父母都喜欢中国。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3135,【答案】C、C、A、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。If you let a pet stay in your car for long,it will lose its life because there's little oxygen （氧气）in the car.（如果你让宠物长时间待在你的车 里，它会失去生命，因为车里氧气很少。）可知，你车里的宠物在夏天会失去生命，因为只有很 少的氧气。故选C。（2）细节理解题。If a pet always stays in a cool room, it'll get sick.（如果宠物总是待在凉爽 的房间里，它会生病的。）可知，如果你的宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据 When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once.（当你的宠 物生病时，你应该马上把它送到宠物医院。）可知，当你的宠物生病时，你会立即带它去宠物医 院。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 If a pet always stays in a cool room,it'll get sick.You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening.But remember not t o take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly.（如果宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病的。你应该制 定一个锻炼计划，并在早上或晚上散步。但记住不要在炎热的下午突然把它带出来散步。）可知， 如果你想在夏天养一只健康的宠物，你应该早上或晚上带它去散步。故选D。（5） 文章主旨题。Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer?Here are some ideas for you.（你知道如何在夏天照顾你的宠物吗？这里有一些想法给你。）可知， 这篇文章讲述的是”关于夏天的宠物护理”。故选A。本文讲述了夏天的宠物护理建议。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3640.【答案】D、A、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据During the holidays,some American families often get into their recreational vehicles-RVs （房车）and go on a road trip across the country.（在假日期间，一些美国家庭经常坐上他们的房车，在 全国各地进行公路旅行。）可知，美国家庭乘坐房车进行全国公路旅行。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 From a kitchen to a bedroom, you can find almost all ordinary rooms here.How cool that is.（从厨房到卧室，你可以在这里找到几乎所有的普通房间。多酷啊！）可知，人们觉 得房车很酷。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 These homes on wheels are small.But with them, your trip becomes easy.You can drive as long as you like.Or you can just stop somewhere and stay there for a few weeks.On the road, you may also meet other travelling families.Together, you take out your tents and snacks.Its a happy camping time!（这些有轮子的房子很小。但有了它们，你的旅行变得容易了。你想开多久就开多 久。或者你可以在某处停留几周。在路上，你还可能遇到其他旅行的家庭。一起拿出帐篷和零食。 这是一个快乐的露营时间！）可知，有了房车，人们可以和其他家庭一起在路上露营。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据But these moving homes also have their problems.They can sometimes .But this kind of trip is still very popular.People can go anywhere at any time.（但这些可移动的家也有问题。它们有时会抛锚。 但这种旅行仍然很受欢迎。人们可以随时去任何地方。）可知，带下划线的短语”break down"是” 抛锚”的意思。故选B。（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述在假日期间，一些美国家庭经常坐上他们的房车，在全国各地进 行公路旅行，可知，这篇文章讲的是“乘坐房车旅行”。故选C。本文讲述了在假日期间，一些美国家庭经常坐上他们的房车，在全国各地进行公路旅行。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。41 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】D【解析】（1）根据答语"lam having a break in the classroom.（我正在教室里面休息呢。）”可知， 前面应该问：你正在做什么；所给选项中C选项"What are you doing at the moment?（此刻你正在 做什么？）”符合语境。故选：Co（2）根据前面的句子"I am having a break in the classroom.（我正在教室里面休息呢。）”可知， 这里应该继续谈论其他同学在课间空做什么事情：所给选项中A选项"My friend Lingling is doing her homework.（我的我朋友玲玲正在做作业。）”符合语境。故选：A。（3）根据问句"Is your English teacher in the classroom?（你的英语老师在教室里面吗?） ”可知, 这里应该答老师在哪里、干什么：所给选项中G选项"He is talking with Betty in the front of the classroom.（他正在教室的前面和贝蒂谈话呢。）”符合语境。故选：G。（4）根据问句"What are John and Tom doing?（约翰和汤姆正在做什么？）"可知，这里应该回 答的是,他们正在做什么；所给选项中E选项"They are playing games.（他们正在玩游戏。）”符 合语境。故选：Eo（5）根据答语”Yes, they are.（是的，他们是。）”可知，前面的句子应该是are开头的一般疑问 句；应该问：所给选项中D选项"Are they happy?（他们开心吗？）”符合语境。故选：D。这是托尼和大明之间的一则对话，他们在谈论课件休息时所作的事情。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。42 .【答案】harmful【解析】根据汉语和题干所缺的空格，可知缺少短语”对有害”，be harmful to.，对有害”为固定 搭配。故答案为：harmful； to。吃太多的甜食对人的身体有害。本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所学知识，完成句子。43 .【答案】on【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填”在周末"。on weekends”在周末”，为固定短语。故答案为：on； weekendso周末我经常和妈妈一起去购物。本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺单词即可。44 .【答案】turn on【解析】答案：turn on考查汉译英.根据题干：请打开电脑.打开用固定搭配turn on, please后 面用动词原形，故答案是turn on.请打开电脑.考查汉译英.根据所给的句意，用合适的固定搭配，确定主谓宾定状补.及合适的时态等完成句 子是关键.45 .【答案】such【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“比如"。suchas表示“比如"，后加列举对象。故答案为：such； aso动物园里有很多动物，比如大象，狮子和老虎等。本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺短语即可。46 .【答案】waiting【解析】等waitfor,是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的助动词is可知，是现在进行时，要填现 在分词。故答案为：waiting； for。小红正在等公交车。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。47 .【答案】【小题1】12【小题 2 plays with【小题3 great【小题 4 test the toys【小题5 keep【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Aiden is only 12 years old, but he has a job.(艾登只有12岁，但他有一份工作。)可知 艾登12岁。故填：12。（2）根据 His job is to play with toys, test （测试）them and tell other children and parents about them.（他的工作是玩玩具，测试玩具，并告诉其他孩子和家长。）可知艾登的工作是玩玩具，测试玩 具，并告诉其他孩子和家长。主语第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填：plays witho（3）根据If s a great job for most children." says Aiden.（对大多数孩子来说，这是一份很棒的工作。 ”）可知艾登认为他的工作很棒，他很喜欢。故填：greato（4）根据 His 1 O-year-old sister Ava also likes his job.She always helps her brother test the toys.（他 10 岁的妹妹艾娃也喜欢他的工作。她总是帮她哥哥测试玩具。）可知艾娃喜欢艾登的工作，她总是 帮他测试玩具。故填：test the toys。（5）根据After Aiden tests the toys, he can keep all of them.（艾登测试完玩具后，他可以保留所有 玩具。）可知艾登测试完玩具后，他可以保留所有玩具。故填：keepo文章主要讲述了 12岁的艾登有一份测试玩具的工作，他和妹妹都很喜欢这份工作。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。48 .【答案】【小题taking【小题2】nteresting【小题 3 omputers【小题4】rite【小题5 ow【小题6 tay【小题7】oo【小题8 fter【小题9】njoying【小题10 ell【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我交了很多新朋友。根据I go to a new school in Cambridge now.（我现在去剑桥的一所新学校。）可知可知描述的是这段时间正在做的事，所以要用现在进行时。 make new friends 交新朋友。故填 makingo（2）考查形容词。句意：句意：它是有趣的。根据I am studying new subjects, like science.（我正 在学习新的科书，比如科学。）可知新学科是有趣的，使用形容词作表语，故填interesting。（3）考查名词。句意：我们正在使用电脑，学习如何使用互联网。根据learning how to use the Internet.（学习如何使用互联网。）可知空处指电脑，computer为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故应用复 数表种类，故填：computerso（4）考查动词。句意：我们给不同国家的人写电子邮件。write to sb给某人写信，固定搭配，主 语We为复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：writeo（5）考查副词。句意：我正在学习人们在不同国家的生活方式。根据Pm learning （我正在学习） 可指空处应指：如何，故填：howo（6）考查动词。句意：有时我们待在体育馆里做运动。stay in待在里面，固定搭配，主语We为 复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填：stay。（7）考查副词。句意：有时我们待在体育馆里做运动，我也喜欢。根据Fmlearning （5） how people live in different countries.Ifs great!（正在学习人们在不同国家的生活方式。太棒了！）可知 也喜欢待在体育馆里做运动，t。可放在句末，表示也，故填：t。（8）考查介词。句意：我星期一放学后踢足球。after school放学后，固定搭配，故填：after。（9）考查动词。句意：我很喜欢我的新学校！ I go to a new school in Cambridge now.（我现 在去剑桥的一所新学校。）可知可知描述的是这段时间正在做的事，所以要用现在进行时。故填： enjoying o（10）考查动词。句意：写信告诉我你在中国的学校做什么！ write and tell sb写信告诉某人，固 定用法，故填tell。主要讲述了作者在英国的校园生活。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意 的答案，使短文更通顺。49 .【答案】Dear Tony,I am glad to introduce my birthday to you.（弓I 出话题）My birthday is on June 26th.My parents usually have a birthday party for me.And I often invite my friends to come.【高分句型一 My friends send me some gifts, such as birthday cards, the tickets of a concert or a beautiful scarf.I like them very much.At the party, we can eat noodles and a birthday cake, and we sing the song Happy Birthday.（具体介绍生 日情况）We always have a good time.【高分句型二】（感受）Yours,Betty【解析】【高分句型一】：And I often invite my friends to come.我经常邀请我的朋友来。invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某 事。【高分句型二】：We always have a good time.我们总是玩得很开心。have a good time表示玩的高兴。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. What about B. Let'sC. Shall we D. Why not14. -Do you want to drink coffee cola?Coffee.()A. soB. orC. butD. and15. 一 Would you like to go out for a swim?一 Yes, .But I need to do the housework for my mother now.()A. Let's goB. Fm afraid C. I*d love to D. I wouldAnimals are our friends.We can see(16)kinds of animals.Some animals live(17)big woods (森林).Andsome animals live with(18).Why? Because they can(19)for us.People can teach the elephant to do some heavy(20),And they can also teach the dog to(21)the house.A watchdog is very(22).It can help people in danger.Children(23) dogs very much. (24)of the children like to go to the zoo.(25)there are many animalsin zoos.The zoo is a good place for children to get to know animals.16. A. difficult17. A. at18. A. people19. A. study20. A. study21. A. look at22. A. clever23. A. buy24. A. Much25. A. BecauseB. easyB. onB. booksB. workB. workB. look likeB. smallB. watchB. FewB. AndC. sameC. inC. treesC. runC. exerciseC. look afterC. fatC. catchC. AnyC. ButQD. differentD. withD. waterD. swimD. homeworkD. look forD. afraidD. likeD. MostD. SoDear Tom,How are you? Pm in a new school this term.And I'm writing to you in my school now.My new school is big and nice.There are 1, 400 students and 140 teachers in my school.I like the teachers.They are very nice to me.My classmates are very friendly, too.They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.There are trees, flowers and green grass in my school.They are very beautiful.Behind my school there is a small river.The water in it is quite clean.We can swim in it.We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays Sometimes T go to play football or basketball with my classmates.Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV.Sometimes I go shopping with my father and mother.We all like China.Please write to me soon!Yours,Jack26. Who writes this letter? A. Tom's teacher.B. Jack.C. Tom.D. Jack's classmates.27. There are students and teachers in Jack's school.A. 1, 400； 104 B. 1, 040； 104 C. 1, 400； 140 D. 1, 040； 14028. Jack is in a school.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. smallD. Japanese29. Jack's teachers.A. teach him English very wellB. only teach him Chinese and EnglishC. don*t like him at allD. are quite good to him30. What does Jack do with his parents at weekends ? A. Play football basketball.B. Stay at homeC. Watch TV.D. Go shopping.Pet care （宠物护理）in summerNow most people like to keep pets in their houses.They think pets are their best friends.Do you know howto take care of your pet in summer? Here are some ideas for you.Never leave a pet alone in your carIn summer, the air in your car is 100 hot and it can*t move quickly.If you let a pet stay in your car for long,it will lose its life because there*s little oxygen （氧气）in the car.Don't keep cool all the timeIf a pet always stays in a cool room, it'll get sick.You should make an exercise plan and walk it in themorning or evening.But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly.Go to a pet hospital quicklyWhen your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once.You must look after it well till it feels better.It isn*t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy.Treat （对待）it well and you can get a lot of fun fromit.31. A pet in your car will lose its life in summer because there's little.A. waterB. foodC. oxygenD. sunshine32. Your pet will be sick, if it always stays in a room.A. blackB. bigC. coolD. small33. What will you do at once when your pet is ill ? A. Take it to a pet hospital.B. Look after it well.C. Treat it well.D. Walk it in the morning or evening34. If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should.A. leave it alone in a hot carB. feed it much foodC. keep it in a cool room all the timeD. walk it in the morning or evening35. What*s the passage talking about? A. It's about pet care in summer.B. It's about walk dog.C. It's about keeping your dog c