2022年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年浙江省宁波市余姚市中考英语一模试卷Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob.He thought he was the man in the world.One day he sold his well to a farmer.When the farmer went to get the £2) from that well happily, Jacob didn't£3) him to get the water from it.He said, "Though the water in the well is(4)and clear.I sold you the well, not the water/* The farmer became very sad but he could do (5).He had to come to the emperor's palace,He(6) everything to the emperor and asked him for help.The emperor(7) Birbal and handed over this case to him.Birbal was a very young judge.He was rich in(8).He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day.He called up Jacob.Birbal asked, nWhy don't you let the use the water of the well? You have sold the well to him!n Jacob replied, nI(10)sold the well to him, not the water.He has no right to get the water.”Then Birbal smiled and said, "Good, but look, (11 )you have sold the well to this farmer, you stick to (12)that the water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer's well.You have (13) choices.Either you pay rent (租)to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take (14)out of his well at once.'1Jacob understood that his (15)had failed.Birbal beat him perfectly.Don't try to cheat.You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.1. A. cleverest2. A. money3. A. tell4. A. sour5. A. everything6. A. described7. A. waited for8. A. time9. A. judge10. A. just11. A. but12. A. saying13. A. two14. A. this15. A. competitionB. strongestB. waterB. inviteB. sweetB. somethingB. drewB. looked afterB. energyB. farmerB. neverB. soB. seeingB. threeB. theseB. trickC. healthiestC. candyC. allowC. saltyC. anythingC. readC. called inC. moneyC. villagerC. seldomC. andC. hearingC. fourC. itC. testBD. kindestD. earthD. refuseD. hotD. nothingD. translatedD. laughed atD. knowledgeD. emperorD. almostD. sinceD. imaginingD. fiveD. themD. joke（11）连词辨析。A.but但是;B.so所以；C.and和；D.since自从，既然。根据句意可知,此处是 since引导的原因状语从句，since因为。句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你 还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。故选D。（12）动词辨析。A.saying说；B.seeing看见；C.hearing听到；D.imagining想象。根据上文,雅各 布说水是他的”可知，此处指他坚持说水是他的。句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个 农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。故选A。（13）数词辨析。A.two 两；B. threeC. four四;D. five 五。根据 Either you pay rent （租）to thefarmer to keep your water in his well, or you take.out of his well at once.（要么你付租金给农民，让 他的井里放水，要么你把立刻从井里拿出来。）可知，此处有两个选择。句意：你有两个选择。 故选Ao（14）代词辨析。A.this这个；B.these这些；C.it它;D.them他们，它们。根据Either you pay rent （租）to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take.out of his well at once.（要么你付租 金给农民，让他的井里放水，要么你把立刻从井里拿出来。）可知，此处使用it指代前面提及 的不可数名词water （水）。句意：你要么付租金给这个农民，把你的水留在他的井里，要么马上 把水从他的井里拿出来。故选C。（15）名词辨析。A.competition竞赛；B.trick诡计,把戏；C.test测试;D.joke玩笑。根据 Birbal beat him perfectly.（伯巴尔完美地击败了他。）可知，雅各布的诡计失败了。句意：雅各布 知道他的诡计失败了。故选B。本文通过雅各布卖水井给农夫的故事，告诉我们不要试图欺骗别人，最终都会为此付出代价。 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。1618.【答案】A、D、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文语言精练，句子都为短句，因此推测本文是一篇 诗歌。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 When life seems to beat you down, dare to fight back.（当生活似乎要把你 打倒时，要敢于反击。）可知，当生活似乎要把你打倒时，要敢于反击。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据 When life seems to beat you down, dare to fight back.（当生活似乎要把你 打倒时，要敢于反击。）0 When you feel great, dare to help someone else feel great too.（当你感觉 很棒的时候，要敢于帮助别人也感觉很棒。）可知，本文主要告诉我们，当我们处于逆境中时、 要勇于以积极的方式去应对它，当周围的人有困难时，也要勇于帮助他们，因此推测作者主要告 诉读者要乐于助人且要勇敢。故选D。本文是一首诗歌，主要告诉我们当我们处于逆境时，要勇于以积极的方式去应对它，当周围的人 有困难时，也要勇于帮助他们。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1922.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells （细 胞）.（萤火虫吸入空气，利用它产生特殊细胞的光。）可知，关于萤火虫，以下正确的选项C” 萤火虫利用空气产生特殊细胞的光”。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 The number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use.（萤火虫的数量可能会因为一些原因而下降，比如光污染和化 学药物的使用。）可知，我们最近看到的萤火虫少了，是因为化学药物的使用。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据 There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach.Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells.Different kinds have their own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages.They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.（萤 火虫的胃下有一部分可以发光。萤火虫吸入空气，利用它产生特殊细胞的光。不同的种类有自己 特殊的闪光模式,就像人类有不同的语言一样。它们使用这些闪光模式来寻找团队中的其他成员。） 可知这里在解释萤火虫的发光原理，以及根据后文讲述的因为光污染和化学药物的使用、萤火虫 的生存场所被人类破坏造成萤火虫数量减少，可知作者通过解释来组织文章的。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了萤火虫的发光原理、利用光线来吸引朋友的注意、利用光线使 敌人害怕等，可知这篇文章最好的标题是“神奇的昆虫萤火虫”。故选C。本文讲述了神奇的昆虫一萤火虫。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2326.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He couldn't kill the dog with his hands.Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than he.He needed a kni fe.（他不能徒手杀死那条狗。尼穆克很强大，没他疲惫。他需要一把刀。）可知，是因为他想杀 狗。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据"Here, Nimuk!HNimuk came closer.（"过来,尼穆克！ ”尼穆克走近了。） 可知，是在叫狗过来° A选项”诺尼轻声呼唤狗”符合语境。故选A。（3）文章排序题。Noni had lost everything.He had saved only Nimuk, his dog.（诺尼失去了一 切。他只救了他的狗尼穆克。）可知，（3）Noni had saved only Nimuk, his dog.（诺尼只救了尼穆克， 他的狗。）是第一件事，用排除法。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。Noni had lost everything.He had saved only Nimuk, his dog.（诺尼失去了一 切。他只救了他的狗尼穆克。）以及Then he fell the dog*s hot tongue licking his face.Noni's eyes opened, crying softly.He threw his arm and drew the dog's head down against his own.（然后, 他摔倒 了， 狗 滚烫的舌头舔着他的脸。诺尼睁开眼睛，轻声哭泣。他伸出胳膊，把狗的头拉到自己的头上靠着） 可知，这篇文章的目的是为了向我们展示男孩和狗之间的爱。故选C。本文主要讲述了诺尼和狗尼穆克困在冰岛上的故事，展示了男孩和狗之间的爱。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项 作对比，得出正确答案。2730.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句COVID-19 is a strongly contagious coronavirus that can cause many illnesses like a runny nose, a sore throat, coughs and fever, even it can lead to death.（新冠肺炎是一种传染性极强的冠状病毒， 可引起许多疾病，如流鼻涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽和发烧，甚至可导致死亡。）可知，新型冠状病毒可 引发流涕、喉咙痛、咳嗽、发烧，甚至死亡。故选：Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句We need to see many kinds of cases,we need to compare it to patients who have the other viruses such as Alpha and Delta to get some ideas.（我们需要看到许多类型的病例，我们需要将其与其他病毒患者进行比较，如Alpha和Delta病毒， 以获得一些想法。）可知，研究人员研究Alpha、Delta和Omicron的病例是为了获取一些有用的 想法。故选：Bo（3）文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍科学家对新型冠状病毒变体Alpha、Delta 和Omicron的研究和发现，由此推断文章来自报纸。故选：A。（4）细节推理题。根据文章内容可知，新冠病毒已经突变成Alpha、Delta和Omicron,而且感染 人数还在增加，由此推断还会有更多的新冠病毒变体。故选：Do本文主要介绍科学家对新型冠状病毒变体Alpha> Delta和Omicron的研究和发现。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 I had a fight with my best friend the day before yesterday.（前天我和我最好的朋友吵了 一 架。）可知解决方案应该是“不要等到太迟才说对不起”，故选A。（2）根据 My brother doesnt allow me to watch TV with him.（我哥哥不允许我和他一起看电视。） 可知解决方案应该是"你为什么不和你哥哥谈谈”，故选Do（3）根据 I cant get enough sleep and feel tired in the daytime.（我睡不饱，白天感至ll彳艮累。）可知 解决方案应该是'中午休息20分钟是个好主意”，故选Eo（4）根据 I can't understand when people talk to me in English.（我听不懂人们用英语和我说话。） 可知解决方案应该是“加入英语俱乐部练习怎么样”，故选Co（5） I read online novels on my mobile phone all the time.（我一直在手机上看网络小说。）可 知解决方案应该是“你最好找到另一种爱好或兴趣;故选B。（1）前天我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。（2）我哥哥不允许我和他一起看电视。（3）我睡不饱，白天感到很累。（4）我听不懂人们用英语和我说话。（5）我一直在手机上看网络小说。A.不要等到太迟才说对不起。B.你最好找到另一种爱好或兴趣。C.加入英语俱乐部练习怎么样？D.你为什么不和你哥哥谈谈？E.中午休息20分钟是个好主意。F.你可以和你哥哥一起打篮球。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。32 .【答案】aloud【解析】根据提示”出声地何知，这里修饰动词，用副词aloud。loudly指噪音，不符合。故答案为：aoudo大声朗读有助于记忆和理解知识。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。33 .【答案】compared【解析】比较，英语表达是：compare。此处是被动语态are+过去分词。故答案为：comparedo我认为母亲总是把自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较，这太疯狂了。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34 .【答案】screen【解析】根据提示“屏幕”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词screen。故答案为：screen o青少年应该知道长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。35 .【答案】herself【解析】分析句子可知,此处使用固定短语look after oneself,表示“照顾好自己”，herself"她自己”，反身代词。故答案为：herselfo做家务能帮助安培养她的独立性，学会照顾自己。掌握反身代词的用法；根据语境，结合汉语提示，认真分析，得出答案。36 .【答案】check【解析】根据提示“检查”可知，是动词check。由every day“每天”可知，一般现在时态，主语doctors 复数，用动词原形。故答案为：check。由于新冠肺炎，医生每天都在医院检查患者。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。37 .【答案】July【解析】根据提示“七月”可知，这里填名词July。故答案为：July。去年7月，政府出台了一项新规定来减轻儿童的压力。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。38 .【答案】written【解析】写，英语表达是：writeo此处是被动语态was+过去分词。故答案为：written o这部小说是为日本和另一个国家战争中的孩子们写的。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。39 .【答案】thousands【解析】设空处前面没有具体的数字，后面有of,表明这里不是确切的数字，为泛指数量，用thousands of。故填：thousand。我们的科学老师告诉我们岩石变成沙子要花费上千年的时间。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。40 .【答案】rubber【解析】根据提示“橡皮”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词rubber。故答案为：rubbero我们的老师和父母试图成为一个好橡皮来消除我们的悲伤。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。41 .【答案】oldest【解析】老，英语表达是：oldo among the players at Beijing Winter Olympic Games是最高级的比 较范围，故用形容词最高级oldest。故答案为：oldest。这位德国女子是参加北京冬奥会的运动员中年龄最大的。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。42 .【答案】expression【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：“立”的意思是“开始“，“立春”的英文表达是“春天的开始”。express” 表达”符合题意，the后跟express的名词形式expression”表达”，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。 故填 expressiono（2）考查动词。句意：立春缓缓拉开了春天的帷幕。lift"拉开”符合题意，根据文章，可知时态为 般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用lift的单数形式lifts。故填lifts。（3）考查形容词。句意：之后，一切都变绿了，白天变长了，天气也变暖和了。green”绿色的” 符合题意，turn为系动词，后跟形容词。故填green。（4）考查动词。句意：在中国，据说一个鸡蛋可以在立春的第一天、春分日和秋分日立起来。It is said that”据说"符合句意。故填said。(5)考查连词。句意：人们相信，如果有人能在立春那天立起一个鸡蛋，他们将来会有好运。根 据句意，可知为iF如果”引导的条件状语从句。故填if。本文讲述了中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日 开始。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。43 .【答案】【小题1】living【小题2】How【小题3】like【小题4】better【小题5 weighs【小题6 healthy【小题7】a【小题8】were named【小题9 It【小题10 ages【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意：现在动物园里生活着1864只熊猫。There aredoing sth”有 做某事”，故用live的现在分词形式living。故填living。(2)考查感叹句。句意:它们多可爱啊！根据感叹号，可知为感叹句，How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语动词！ cute和lovely为形容词，they为主语，are为谓语动词。故填How。(3)考查介词。句意：它们主要吃竹子，也吃像牛奶和肉等一样的其他食物。根据句意，可知这 里用介词like”像一样”,后跟名词。故填like。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意：熊猫喜欢爬树，越高越好。根据the higher,可知the后跟good 的比较级better, the+形容词，the+形容词”越,越"。故填better。(5)考查动词。句意：动物园管理员每天给动物称重，以检查它们是否保持健康。根据题干，可 知weigh在这里为谓语动词，根据every day,可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故 用weigh的单数形式weighso故填weighso(6)考查形容词。句意：动物园管理员每天给动物称重，以检查它们是否保持健康。keephealthyu 保持健康”，为固定搭配。故填healthy。(7)考查冠词。句意：作为中国的一个象征，熊猫当然是奥运会的宠儿。根据句意，可知泛指一 个象征，a symbol of”一个的象征”。故填a。(8)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：它们被命名为福娃。根据句子，可知主语和谓语动词之 间为被动关系，根据前句的were,可知时态为一般过去时，故其谓语动词结构为was/were done, 主语为复数，故用were, name的过去分词为namedo故填were namedo（9）考查形式主语。句意：拥有这个中文名字很有意义-bing”是冰的中文词，”DwenDwen”是 活泼的意思。形式主语"It is+形容词+t。do sth （做某事是怎么样的）”符合题干。故填I，（10）考查名词。句意：晶晶和冰墩墩都深受各个年龄段的人欢迎。all后跟age的复数形式ages。 故填ageso本文讲述了熊猫以及作为2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，熊猫被称为“冰墩墩二语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文 具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。44 .【答案】【小题1】Last week, we held a class meeting with the theme of HLearn from the Chinese woman soccer players".（引出话题）The Chinese woman soccer players can face difficulties bravely.During the match, they pulled together and never gave up.Finally, they won the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.（女足精神）I decide to improve myself with the spirit in the future.【高分句型】Ifs very important for us to support and help each other because of good teamwork.I'll try my best to solve the problems in daily life.【高分 句型二】If I sometimes fail in the examinations, Fil keep on studying hard.Doing more sports will make me braver and more powerful.（与人相处、生活、学习和运动等方面需要改进的地方）【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】【高分句型一】：I decide to improve myself with the spirit in the future,我决定在未来用这种精神来提高自己。decide to do sth表示决定做某事。【高分句型二】：Hl try my best to solve the problems in daily life.我会尽力解决日常生活中的问题。try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dare to BeWhen a new day begins, dare to smile gratefully.When there is darkness, dare to be the first to shine a light.When something seems difficult, dare to do it anyway.When life seems to beat you down, dare to fight back.When there seems to be no hope, dare to find some.When youYe feeling tired, dare to keep going.When love hurts you, dare to love again.When another is lost, dare to help them find the way.When a friend falls, dare to be the first to reach out a hand.When you feel great, dare to help someone else feel great too.When the day has ended, dare to feel as you*ve done your best.Dare to be the best you can.At all times, dare to be!16. The passage above is probably a/anA. poemB. letterC. diaryD. ad17. If life seems to beat you down, you should according to the passage.A. find some hopesB. love againC. make others greatD. fight back18. From the passage, the writer mainly tells readers to be.A. lovely and helpfulB. helpful and friendlyC. lovely and friendlyD. helpful and bravecHave you even seen fireflies ? Fireflies arc small insects.You can't see them in any season except summer.The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night.Do you wonder bow fireflies make this light?There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stomach.Fireflies take in air and use it to produce light with special cells （2田月包）.Different kinds have their own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages.They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.Fireflies mainly use the light to get friends1 attention.The males （雄'性）fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female.They try to flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the more attention they can get from females.Fireflies also use the light to make their enemies scared.If you haven't seen many fireflies lately, you arc not alone.The number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and chemical medicine use.Another important reason is that fireflies* living places are destroyed by humans.Luckily, Chinese scientists recently found three new firefly kinds in Yunnan.Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.19. Which of the following is TRUE about fireflies? A. Fireflies can live in any season like humans.B. Now there are only three kinds of fireflies in Yunnan.C. Fireflies use air to produce light with special cells.D. Fireflies use magic to make light on a summer night.20. Why have we seen fewer fireflies lately? A. Because of less people's attention.B. Because of chemical medicine use.C. Because of places in Yunnan.D. Because of light fireflies make.21. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving examples.B. By telling a storyC. By listing numbers.D. By giving explanations22. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Firefly Can Make LightB. Thu Magical Place一YunnanC. The Magical insect一FireflyD. Firefly Have Special CellsOn the third night of huger, nothing lived on that island of ice except Noni and his dog.When the ice broke up, Noni had lost everything.He had saved only Nimuk, his dog.Noni*s love for Nimuk was real.It was as real as hunger and cold nights.Nimuk watched him with the bright eyes.He told himself that Nimuk, when hungry enough, would begin to look for food, "one of us will soon eat the other, “ Noni thought. HSo”He couldn't kill the dog with his hands.Nimuk was powerful and much less tired than he.He needed a kn