2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2022-2023学年度上学期七年级期末考试英语试题班级:姓名：得分:卷I说明：本卷共三大题,43小题，满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中110小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's Alan's last name?A. Brown. B. Green. C. White.2. What fruit does Tina like?A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Strawberries.3. Who is the woman?A. The boy's grandma. B. The boy's mother. C. The boy's aunt.4. What does Dad want Grace to eat?A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Fruit.5. What present is from Simon?A. The cake. B. The CD. C. The card.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6. What class is Peter in?A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3.7. What's Peter's favourite sport?A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8. What's Kevin's father?A. Doctor. B. Driver. C. Teacher.9. What colour is the bird?A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 10. How many books are there?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正 确的选项。独白读两遍。11. Tom is years old.A. 15 B. 13 C. 11The presents are.A. on Tom's bed B. on Tom's desk C. in Tom's bagTom's parents give him a.A. computer B. bag C. basketballgives Tom a pen.A. Mary B. Tony C. Tom's uncleTom often plays after school.A. table tennis B. basketball C. football二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I'm Betty. I'm from London, so I am a（n） 1 girl. I'm 13 years old. Tm a student. I am in Class 5. You can 2 me at 125-9987.Look at the 3 over there. She is Mrs. Green. She is 35 years old. She is our English teacher. She 4 English very well （好）. She is a good teacher and we all like5-very much.The boy is my friend. He is Tony Smith. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 6. He is in Class 5. Helikes 7 very much. He likes to 8 basketball with his friends. They often （经常）play it 9 Saturday.Can you 10 the girl? Her name is Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a nice 11 in Zhejiang. She is 12 years old and we are of the same age （年龄）.We are friends, but we are in different （不 同的） 13. She isn't in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We like different 14.1 like red, but Zhang Lin likes15. She doesn7t like purple or blue.1. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. AmericanD.Japanese2. A. getB. callC. writeD. email3. A. girlB. boyC. womanD. man4. A. says B. talksC. tellsD.speaks5. A. him6. A. first name7. A. sports8. A. make9. A. on10. A. look11. A. country12. A. eleven13. A. schools14. A. animals15. A. purple1. A 2.B3.CC 14. B 15. BB. herB. given nameB. languagesB. haveB. inB. watchB. cityB. twelveB. gradesB. colorsB. white4.D5.B6.CC. heC. last nameC. namesC. playC. atC.readC. townC. thirteenC. classesC. foodsC. red7. A 8.C9. AD. sheD. Chinese nameD. numbersD. putD. forD. seeD. villageD. fourteenD. waysD. lessonsD. blue10. D 11. B 12. C 13【导语】本文主要介绍了 Betty的个人信息以及Zhang Lin的个人信息。【1题详解】 句意：我来自伦敦，所以我是一个英国女孩。English英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的。根据"I'm from London”可知，来自 英国，故选A。【2题详解】句意：你可以打125-9987给我。get得到；call打电话；write写;email发邮件。根据“at 125-9987”可知,拨打电话，故选B。【3题详解】句意：看那边的女士。girl女生;boy男生；woman女士； man男士。根据“She is Mrs. Green.”可知,看那位女士，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她英语说得很好。她是一位好老师，我们都很喜欢她。says 说；talks 谈论；tells 告诉；speaks 讲。根据“She is our English teacher.”可知,说英语很好,故选 Do【5题详解】句意：她是一位好老师，我们都很喜欢她。him他,宾格；her她,宾格he他；she她。根据“She is a good teacher”可知，宾格作宾语，且 女性，故选B。句意：托尼是他的名，史密斯是他的姓。first name 名；given name 名；last name 姓；Chinese name 中国名字。根据"He is Tony Smith. Tony is his first name”可知，Smith是他的姓，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他非常喜欢运动。sports 运动；languages 语言；names 名字；numbers 数字。根据.basketball with his friends”可知，喜欢运动,故选A o【8题详解】句意：他喜欢和他的朋友打篮球。make 制J作；have 有；play 玩；put 放。play basketball“打篮球"，故选 C。【9题详解】句意：他们经常在星期六打篮球。on在星期/日子；in在年/月/季节；at在点钟；for为了。on Saturday"在周六”,故选A。【1。题详解】句意：你能看到那个女孩吗？look ； watch观看；read读；see看见。根据“the girl”可知,看见这个女孩,故选D。【11题详解】句意：她来自温州，浙江的一个美丽的城市。country国家；city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据"Wenzhou”可知，温州是一个城市，故选B。【12题详解】句意：她13岁，我们同龄。elevenll； twelvel2； thirteenl3； fourteen 14o 根据“we are of the same age”以及第一段'Tm 13 years old."可 知,都是13岁,故选C。13题详解】句意：我们是朋友，但是我们在不同的班级。schools学校;grades年级；classes班级;ways方法。根据" She is in Class 6.”可知,在不同的班级，故选 Co【14题详解】句意：我们喜欢不同的颜色。animals动物;colors颜色；foods货物;lessons课。根据“ I like red”可知,喜欢不同的颜色，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我喜欢红色，但是张林喜欢白色。purple紫色;white白色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据"She doesn't like purple or blue.”可知，喜欢白色,故选Bo三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirst name: Jack Last name: Green Age: 11 phone number: 289-4567Favorite thing: a black watchFamily members: father, mother, sisterFirst name: Alice Last name: Smith Age: 11 phone number: 567-4598Favorite thing: a purple jacketFamily members: grandpa, parents, brotherFirst name: Paul Last name: Brown Age: 12 phone number: 681-5698Favorite thing: a white toy carFamily members: father, mother, two sistersFirst name: Tessa Last name: Miller Age: 12 phone number: 820-6789Favorite thing: a blue schoolbagFamily members: grandparents, parents, brotherJack's family name is.A. GreenB. SmithC. BrownD. MillerThere are people in Alice's family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixFrom the chart, we can know.A. Jack and Paul are 11. B. the red jacket is Alice's， C. Paul has a brother. D. Tessa's schoolbag is blue. 16. AC 18. D【导语】本文给我们介绍了 Jack, Alice, Paul和Tessa四位学生的信息，包括他们的姓名、年龄、电话号 码、最喜欢的事情以及家庭成员等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“First name: Jack Last name: GreerT可知，Jack 的姓是 Green,故选 Ao【17题详解】细节理解题。根据"First name: Alice.Family members: grandpa, parents, brother”可知，Alice 家有 5 个人，故 选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据"First name: Tessa Last name: Miller Age: 12 phone number: 820-6789Favorite thing: a blue schoolbag”可知，Tessa的书包是蓝色的，故选D。BCameron is a great businessman （商人）.He knows how to sell （卖）things.When he is nine years old, he gets his first computer. Does he play games? No, he sets up his first business! He makes cards on his computer. Then, he sells them. He starts selling things online （线上）, He sells his sister's old toys. Then, he buys more new toys. He sells them too. He sells 40 toys each day!Cameron makes $50,000 that year. How does Cameron learn how to do this? His family helps. His father has a company （公司）.Cameron's parents talk to him about making money.Cameron is a good writer, too. He writes （写）well about the selling things. You may want to buy his things after reading that. And he has great ideas. Cameron looks for ways to help his father sometimes.You do not have to make a lot of money to be happy. That is what Cameron says. A business can be big or small. No one is too old to start a business. And, no one is too young!12. How does Cameron use his first computer?A. To play games.B. To set up his first business.C. To do his homework.D. To buy things.13. What does the underlined word "them" refbr to?A. The computers.B. The cards.C. The new toys.D. The old toys.14. Why does the writer say "Cameron is a good writer, too. ?A. To show （表明）how he helps his father write. B. To show he is good at everything.C. To show he likes writing when he is free. D. To show he uses the skill （技能）to make money. 19. B 20. C 21.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Cameron从小就开始学习赚钱的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Does he play games? No, he sets up his first business!”可知，他用第一台电脑做生意。故 选B。词句猜测题。根据“Then, he buys more new toys. He sells them too.”可知,他买了更多的新玩具,他也卖它 们，可推知them代指前面的新玩具。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据"He writes （写）well about the selling things. You may want to buy his things after reading that. And he has great ideas.”可知，他在销售方面写得很好，你读了之后，你可能会想买他的东西，他有很好的 想法，进一步推知，作者说Cameron也是一个好作家是为了表明他挣钱的技能。故选D。CIn our school, there is a big library. There are lots of books in it. We can find all kinds of books in it. Some are for us students and some are for the teachers. 60 sets of desks and chairs are in the library. The desks are blue and chairs are white. I like the colors. On the wall are six pictures of our school.I like reading and doing research （研究）in it. So I go to the library every day. It is open from 8 o'clock to 22 o'clock。 And we can find the books we need easily.However, many of the books in the library are very old. It is not good for students to do research. There are not enough （足够的）computers in the library. I always find some students wait for the computer because otherstudents need to use the computer for a long time.22. Who is the library for?A. Students.B. Teachers.23. How long （多久）does the library open?A. 14 hours.B. 15 hours.24. What can we know from the passage?A. Many of the books in the library are new.C. I always go to the library.22. D 23. A 24. Cstudents need to use the computer for a long time.25. Who is the library for?A. Students.B. Teachers.26. How long （多久）does the library open?A. 14 hours.B. 15 hours.27. What can we know from the passage?A. Many of the books in the library are new.C. I always go to the library.22. D 23. A 24. CC. Parents.D. Students and teachers.C. 16 hours.D. 17 hours.B. There are enough computers in the library.D. There are 40 sets of desks and chairs in the library.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校的图书馆。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some are for us students and some are for the teachers”可知,图书馆供学生和老师使用。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is open from 8 o'clock to 22 o'clock”可知，图书馆从8点开到22点，故一共14个小时。故选A。细节理解题。根据“I like reading and doing research （研究）in it. So I go to the library every day”可知，我总 是去图书馆。故选c。DIt's a sunny day today. A hungry fox （狐狸）is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious! He comes up to the chicken and says, "Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?, The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly.On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, "Look! The fbx is taking the chicken away." Hearing this, the chicken says to the fbx, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am youn chicken, not thnir chicken." The fbx opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right." Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken., Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.25. Where does the fox see the chicken?A. On the grass.B. On a farm.C. Near a farm.D. In a tree.26. What does the underlined （划线的）word “one" refer to （指的是）？A. A fox.B. A chicken.C. A friend.D. A song.27. What's the correct order of the events （事件）in the passage? The chicken flies away. The fox walks. Farmers shout. The chicken sings a song.A. B. C. D.28. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing.B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C Because the fox wants the chicken for food.D. Because the fox wants to play with the chicken.25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述一只饥饿的狐狸以想听小鸡唱歌的名义抓走了一只小鸡，但是小鸡以其人之道还治其人之身成功地逃走了。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm”可知狐狸是在农场附近看到的小鸡， 故选Co【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“All my friends like your songs very much"和"begins to sing a song"可知"one"指的是一 首歌，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中"A hungry fox （狐狸）is walking"，“She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”， “They see the fox and shout"和"Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”出现的先后网页 序，可知正确的排序是，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中"Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知小鸡是想趁狐 狸说话的时候逃跑，故选B。卷n说明：本卷共四大题,25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填上正确的单词（每空一词）。On Sunday, the children （孩子彳门）are free. They all go to the zoo. They are very glad to see the animals in the zoo. Tom likes tigers best （最）.He thinks that they are very strong and the tiger is the king （国王）of all the animals. Beth's favorite animals are monkeys. She thinks that they are very clever and they like eating bananas. Mary's favorite animals are giraffes （长颈鹿）.She likes their long necks. Jenny likes elephants best. She thinks that they are very kind. Qiangqiang's favorite animals are pandas. Pandas live in China. Qiangqiang likes their colors. He thinks they are very nice and cute.Where do the children go on Sunday?They go to the 29 on Sundays.What are Tom's favorite animals?His favorite animals are 30.Who likes monkeys?31.Why does Mary like giraffes?Because （因为）they have long 32Does Qiangqiang like pandas?Yes.zoo29. tigers 31. Bethnecks【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孩子们去动物园的故事以及他们喜欢的动物和原因。【29题详解】根据"On Sunday, the children are free. They all go to the zoo”可知，周日，孩子们都去了动物园。故填 zoo。【30题详解】根据"Tom likes tigers best”可知，汤姆最喜欢老虎。故填tigers。31题详解】根据"Beth's favorite animals are monkeys”可知，贝丝最喜欢的动物是猴子。故填Beth。【32题详解】根据"Mary's favorite animals are giraffes. She likes their long necks”可知，玛丽最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿，她喜 欢它们的长脖子。故填necks。五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。32. Every day, the last class（完成）at 5:30 in the afternoon in our school.finishes#ends【详解】句意：在我们学校每天最后一节课在下午五点半结束。finish/end“完成”，根据“everyday"可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the last class”为第三人称单数，故填finishes/ends033. （百）of tourists are in the new park every day.Hundreds【详解】句意：每天在新公园里有几百名游客。根据“百”可知应用基数词hundred,根据“of tourists”可知此处应用hundreds of表示“数百的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hundreds。34. Don't be（吵闹的） The baby is sleeping.noisy【详解】句意:不要吵闹。这个婴儿正在睡觉。作be动词的表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的:故填noisy。35. This shirt is too small. Please give me（又一个）one.another【详解】句意：这件衬衫太小了。请再给我一个。此处指多者中的另一个用代词another。故填another。36. Look! There is your（文章）in today's newspaper.article【详解】句意：看！今天的报纸上有你的文章。article “文章”，可数名词；空前“is”提示空处应为名词 单数。故填article。37. 一What's your father's job?一He is an（工程师）.He9s very busy every day.engineer【详解】句意：你爸爸是做什么工作？ 他是一名工程师。他每天都很忙。engineer ”工程 师”，名词，作该句表语；空前“an”提示空处应为名词单数。故填engineer。38. Mr. Green teaches us how to（保护）the animals.protect【详解】句意：格林先生教我们怎样保护动物。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词protec小保护”，实义动 词，而to为动词不定式符号，后续动词原形，故填protect。40. The Earth is very dirty. What can we do to stop the（污染）.pollution【详解】句意：地球很脏。我们能做什么来阻止污染？此处应填名词作宾语，所以根据汉语提示可知本题 考查单词pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。41. Lin Tao has（美味的）dinner with his parents on Saturdays, delicious【详解】句意：在星期六，林涛和他的父母一起吃美味的晚餐。根据提示“美味的”可知，这里修饰名词 “dinner”，用形容词 delicious 作定语。故填 deliciousoThe science lab is（在之间）the library and the office.between【详解】句意:科学实验室在图书馆和办公室之间。betweenand意为"在和之间”，为介词短 语，故填between o六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。What are people in different places of the world doing now? They are all doing different 43（thing） . In London, it's 5:00 p.m. Some people are 44 （wait） for buses or trains. Some are driving home. Some are having afternoon tea 45 home.