2022-2023学年江西省南昌市东湖区豫章中学高二(上)期末英语模拟试卷(A卷)(附答案详解).docx
20222023学年江西省南昌市东湖区豫章中学高二(上)期末英语模拟试卷(A卷)ABefore you know it, the sound of sleigh (雪橇) bells will be heard on your rooftop.If you love the holidays but hate the cold, why not wear your coat and wool gloves this year and celebrate a warm Christmas ?Beaufort, South CarolinaBeaufort is a small town with a huge heart and is located in heart of the Lowcountry.lt is close to Savannah and Charleston, and a short drive to the beaches of Hilton Head Island.Its location is great for visiting the larger cities and enjoying the sights and sounds of a small town.December temperatures average in the low 60s.Orlando, FloridaEnjoy everything in Orlando without the huge crowds of summer.Theme parks have special attractions this time of year, such as ''Mickey's Very Meny Christmasbut be aware that some of the special attractions require a separate ticket.Orlando temperatures average around 72 degrees in December.San Francisco, CaliforniaThe City by the Bay comes alive in December as it transforms into a wonderland of lights.Stay near Union Square so you are close to all the activities and can easily get around via the historic cable cars.San Francisco's December temperatures average in the high 50s.New Orleans, LouisianaCelebrate Christmas season in the Big Easy.The Oaks, visited by over 122, 000 people last year, has one of the most beautiful Christmas exhibitions in the country.Many hotels in the area offer Papa Noel specials, making this a very affordable holiday destination.December temperatures average in the 60s.1. How can you easily travel through San Francisco? A. By bike.B. By cable car. C. By taxi.D. By bus.2. Spending the Christmas in New Orleans, you can.A. enjoy a wonderland of lightsB. visit various theme parksC. enjoy Papa Noel specialsD. avoid the huge crowds3. What*s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To describe different celebrations during the Christmas.B. To introduce four places' special.C. To introduce four places to spend a warm Christmas.D. To attract readers to spend Christmas there.(2) D.情感态度题。根据第二段 everyone used to stay away from them and hit them when they came any closer.以前每个人都躲着它们,他们一靠近就打它们。可知,人们最初不喜欢这些狗。结合选 项:A.Lovely可爱的;B.Frightening吓人的;C.Exciting令人兴奋的;D.Unpleasant令人不愉快的, 不舒服的,可厌的。故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。题干问的是,人们对作者对狗的仁慈照顾反应如何。根据My friends noticed, and now even kids and elders in the community provide them with food and also love them.I am really glad to see that I saved their lives.我的朋友们注意到了,现在连社区里的孩子和老人都给他们提供食 物,也很喜欢他们。我很高兴我救了他们的命。可以看出,社区的人们在作者照顾这些狗之后, 也开始改变了以前的做法开始照顾起狗来。故选C。(4) D.情感态度题。题干问的是,作者讲故事时,听起来怎样。根据最后一段They enjoy playing with me and they even have a particular pose when they see me.I see a sparkle in their eyes and a smile on their faces.他们喜欢和我一起玩,当他们看到我的时候,他们甚至有一个特别的姿势。我看到他们 眼中闪烁着光芒,脸上挂着微笑。可以看出,作者的自豪骄傲感流露出来。A.Pitiful遗憾的;B.Sad 难过的;C.Honest诚实的;D.Proud骄傲的。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者认为“爱是无止境的",虽然有些做法得不到别人的认可,但 是依然要坚持去做。作者照顾街上的流浪狗,这一爱心逐渐被邻居传播扩大。邻居也加入到照顾 流浪狗的行列中去,作者感到很欣慰,爱心构建了更友好的社区。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】1. D.细节理解.根据第一段的第二句"Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes”许多中国人一到西方就发现他们必须先踩刹车.以及下面的例子可知, put on the brakes本意为“刹车”,用在这里表示“放慢速度”,故选D.2. C.推理判断.根据第二段的最后一)H In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want. ”在中国,你应该有智慧用适当的方 式说些什么,但在欧洲,你可以只说你想说的.故选C.3. D.细节理解.根据最后一段的"roughly 70%80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home"可知,大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多 的就业机会.故选D.4. B.主旨题.文章通过中国与西方国家的对比,构成了这篇文章,所以选择B, By comparing the differences.通过比较差异.故选B.以前,中国人去国外都想获得绿卡,而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后,再回来买房或照顾父 母.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.1215,【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段的He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of他一直在研究他在illnesses that could kill people.培养皿里生长的一些细菌(细胞菌)。它们是非常危险的细菌,因为它们会引起不同种类的疾病, 从而可能杀死人。可知亚历山大博士正在对他在培养皿上培养的细菌做实验。故选C.(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西 林(Penicillin),青霉素可以杀菌,因而注射了青霉素的小鼠得以存活,余下的死亡。故选D.(3) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In 1938 Dr Howard Florey,an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming's report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings. 1938年,在伦敦工作的澳大利亚人霍华德弗洛里博士读了弗莱明博士 的报告,非常感兴趣,他发现青霉素对治疗人类血液中毒有效。可知,1938年,在伦敦工作的一 位名叫霍华德弗洛里的澳大利亚人读了弗莱明博士的报告,发现青霉素对治疗人类血液中毒有效。故选C.(4) D.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,二战时青霉素供给不足,因此DrFlorey去了美国来帮 助制造这种药,这种药数量应该是”巨大的,多的”。后文也证实,这些药救了成千上万人的性命。A. rest休息;B. appropriate适当的;C.little少的,小的;D. huge巨大的。故选D.这是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚历山大博士在实验中无意发现一种抗细菌的霉菌-盘尼西林(青霉素) 的经过。后来霍华德博士把这一发现发扬光大,并使之在二战中发挥巨大作用,挽救了成千上万 人的生命O 做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】G、D、A、B、E(1) 】(1 )G.推理判断题。根据上文"Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn't mean you have to give up your favorite food.(吃健康 的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味着你必须放弃你 最喜欢的食物)"结合后文主要说明了烹饪方式,可知本句属于过渡句,承上启下说明以更健康的 方式烹调食物可能有助于健康饮食。故G选项”学习如何以更健康的方式烹调食物可能有助于健康 饮食”符合语境,故选G.(2) D.推理判断题。J25CnBoil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats.(煮蔬菜和 肉类时不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文”It's not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods.(这不仅比使用大量脂肪更健康,而且还能保持食物的营养)”可知,本 句属于过渡句,说明”煮”这种烹饪方式的好处。上文中Boil可对应到D选项中Boiling。故D选项 ”煮是一种简单又健康的烹饪方法”符合语境,故选D.(3) A.推理判断题。根据上文" Simply bring a pot of water to boil.(只要烧开一壶水)”以及后文” Add your food to the basket.(把你的食物放到篮子里)”可知,本句应当是在说明蒸食物的操作过程, 后文the basket可对应到A选项中steam basketo故A选项”把蒸篮放在上面”符合语境,故选A.(4) B.标题归纳题。nBarbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes yourmeat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetable. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.(从某种角度来说,烧烤是很棒的,因为它让你的肉变得柔软可口, 同时也让脂肪从肉中流失,这对你来说更健康。它也能给肉类和蔬菜带来好味道。你可以烤牛排 和鸡肉,也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋葱甚至生菜等蔬菜)"由此可知,本段主要是在说明"烤"这种烹 饪方式。后文中Barbecue与You can roast steak and chicken可对应到B选项中Roasto故B选项” 烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合语境,故选B.(5) E.推理判断题。根据上文"Focus on eating uncooked foods.(吃不经过烹饪的食物)”以及后 文"Eating only raw foods isnt recommended fbr children or for women who are pregnant.(只吃生的食 物不推荐给儿童或孕妇)”由此可知,本句承接上文进一步列举可以生吃的食物。上文中uncooked foods可对应到E选项中be eaten uncooked。故E选项果、蔬菜、坚果和种子可以生吃"符合语 境,故选E.这是一篇说明文。吃健康的食物是照顾好你自己和你的家人的重要组成部分,但是吃健康的食物 并不意味着你必须放弃你最喜欢的食物。文章主要说明了如何以更健康的方式烹调食物。技巧通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21 35,【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏,同时也得到了自 信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。1.句意:几个星期以来,我一直注意到一个在我中学的几节课上的女孩。A.copying复制;B.missing 错过;C.noticing 注意到;D. avoiding 避免。根据后文 It seems like she has alifelots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, in my point of view.可知, 作者一直注意着这个 女孩。故选C。2. 句意:她似乎拥有完美的生活一一很多朋友,成绩都是A,拥有任何人想要的一切,至少在我看 来是这样。A.perfect完美的;B.balanced平衡的;C.colorful丰富多彩的;D.meaningful有意义的。 根据前文 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to.及下文可知,作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。3. 句意同上。A.atmost 至多;B.atleast 至少;C. after all 毕竟;D. above all 首先。根据前文 It seems like she has a life一lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want 可知,至少作者认 为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。4. 句意:一天,我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试,这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A.laughing at 嘲笑;B.glaring at 怒视;C.staring at 盯着看;D.pointing at 指着。根据后文 Why is she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?可知,作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者 看。故选C。5. 句意:我立刻开始感到惊讶,想:“她为什么看着我?我做错什么了吗?我的头发乱了吗? ” Afnally最终;B.steadily稳定地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.immediately立即。根据后文"Whyis she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?”可知,作者立即开始感到惊讶, 以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。6. 句意:下课了,大家都赶去上下一节课,她追上我说:“我只是觉得你应该知道,我觉得你真的 很漂亮。” A.rushing 冲;B.getting 得到I; C.turning 转身;D.attending 参加。根据后文 to their next class, she caught up to me和常识可知,下课之后,所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。7. 句意同上。A.honest诚实的;B上rave勇敢的;C.lively活泼的;D.pretty漂亮的。根据后文She thinks I am pretty?可知,那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。8. 句意:一整天,我都在想一件事。A.gave给予;B.ended结束;C.stayed保持;D.made使得。end up doing sth "最后做某事”。根据前文The whole day可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束, 即一整天都在想一件事。故选B。9. 句意:在一天中的每一秒都在脑海中思考这个话题之后,我学到了一个重要的教训:每个人都有 自己的不安全感,尽管它们可能不会在外面被发现。A.discussion讨论;B.effect效果;C.test测试; D.topic话题。根据前文That was JWhy does she think that?”可知,作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什 么认为我漂亮? ”这个话题。故选D。10. 句意同上。A.lesson 课,教训I; B.secret 秘密;C.skill 技巧;D.rule 规则。根据后文 everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the (11).可知,作者学到 了 一个重要的 教训。故选A。11. 句意同上。A.whole全部;B.outside外面;C.scene情景;D.move移动。根据前文everyone has their own insecurities可知,每个人都有自己的不安全感,只是在外面没有被人所发现。故选B。12. 句意:在这种情况下,我认为她就是我想成为的人,她对我的看法也是一样的。A.best最好的;B.most 最多的;C.same 相同的;D.opposite 相反的。根据 I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be可知,那个女孩和作者都想成为对方,两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。13. 句意:要么接受现实,爱自己,要么继续用比较来折磨自己,这是我们的选择。A.right权利;B.choice 选择;C.honor 荣誉;D.habit 习惯。根据后文 either accept that and love ourselves or ke叩 torturing (折 磨)ourselves with (14)可知,我们要选择是接受现实,爱自己,还是继续用比较来折磨自己。 故选B。14. 句意同上。A.comparisons 比较;B.introductions 介绍;C.experiments 实验;D.improvements 改善。 根据前文可知,作者将自己和那个女生比较。故选A。15. 句意:我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A.literal字面上的;B.half一半的;C.true 真正的;D.extra额外的。根据being able to fully love yourself可知,作者认为完全爱自己才是完美 这个词的真正含义。故选C。36【答案】小题1 scientist【小题 2 admitted【小题3】in【小题4】graduation【小题5 the【小题6】discovering【小题7】which【小题8】was awarded【小题9 to win【小题 10 ourselves【解析】(1)考查可数名词的单数。句意:屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波,是著名 的女化学家、女科学家。分析句子结构可知,空前是and,所以空处和前文中的chemist并列,所 以空处应填名词scientist表示“科学家”之意。为单数含义,故填scientist。(2)考查语态。句意:1951年考入北京大学制药业专业,1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知,admit 和主语she之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,空前已有be动词was,所以空处应该用过去 分词形式。故填admitted。(3)考查固定搭配。句意:句意:1951年考入北京大学制药业专业,1955年毕业。分析句子结 构可知,此处考查固定搭配major in意为“主修"。故填in。(4)考查不可数名词。句意:毕业后,她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。分析句子结构可知,空 前是介词after,后应接名词,graduate的名词是graduation,为不可数名词。故填graduation。(5)考查冠词。句意:1969年,她成为这个项目的负责人,并进行了许多测试。分析句子结构 可知,head为可数名词,前应用冠词修饰,此处表示“这个项目的负责人”为特指,所以应该用theo 故填theo(6)考查动名词。句意:1971年,屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素,用于治疗世界各 地的疟疾患者,她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词in,所以空处应该用动 名词形式。故填discovering。(7)考查定语从句。句意:1971年,屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素,用于治疗世界 各地的疟疾患者,她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 又因空前是介词for,所以空处应该用关系代词做宾语,先行词是前一句话,所以用which。故填 which o(8)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:让我们兴奋和喜悦的是,她于2015年10月5日获 得诺贝尔医学奖,成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词, 所以award做谓语,它和主语she之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,再根据时间状语on October 5th, 2015可知应用一般过去时。故填was awardedo(9)考查动词不定式。句意:让我们兴奋和喜悦的是,她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖, 成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配the+firstsb+todc) 表示”第一个 (批)做某事的人(物)二所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填towin。(10)考查反身代词。句意:我们被号召向她学习,投身于科学研究。分析句子结构可知,此处 是固定搭配devote oneself to (doing) sth.意为”致力于(做)某事”。故填ourselves。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的生平。高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强,考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提 示词,考生要理解语篇,必须灵活运用各种语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连 接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。37 .【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,I'm Li Hua, a Chinese Senior Two student.! would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK, as Fve been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.高分句型一】In particular I'm interested in English culture.What's more, Fve already got a good knowledge of English customs from the Internet and Fm eager to make friends with young people throughout the world.(表达参力口意愿) However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement.L 高分句型二Fd like to know the conditions of participation.Besides, what special courses and activities are offered for foreign students? In addition, I wonder the cost and accommodation of the camp.(询问参与条件;活动安排;以及费 用及食宿问题)I will be appreciate if I can receive your early reply.(表示感谢) Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一I would like to apply to join in the Summer Camp in the UK, as Fve been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.分析:句子里,as 引导原因状语从句 Fve been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students.翻译:我想申请参加英国的夏令营,因为我一直渴望参加国际中学生博览会。 高分句型二However I find no detailed information included in your advertisement. 分析:句子里,过去分词included in your advertisement作宾补。 翻译:然而,我发现你的广告中没有详细的信息。写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。 第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意“参考词汇”的提示作用)。38 .【答案】Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.Walking into the house, he took one look around and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, ajar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this time, -his schoolbooks.【高分句型Serious and determined, he made his way to the woods.Steve studied hard in the woods and finished all the homework for the weekend. (Steve 放学回家后看到家里的情况,然后做出决定)Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper.Surprisedly, Miss White took his paper.Apparently puzzled she started to look it over.Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest.高分句型二】Miss White's face was in total shock!She glanced up at Steve down and up.All of a sudden, her face beamed a radiant smile.The smartest boy had just passed his first test! A great change occurred within the heart of one boy, all owing to one teacher, who cared. (Steve认真对待考试,让怀特小姐惊讶)【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Steve生活在酒鬼家中,没有得到任何人关心。学校成 绩也不理想,固执地不写作业,即使惩罚更加严厉,他仍然很固执。而White小姐一直都在鼓励 和关心着Steveo高分句型一: Walking into the house, he took one look around and then quickly, gathered up his camping gear, ajar of peanut butter, a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and this timehis schoolbooks.译文:走进房子,他环顾四周,然后迅速收拾起露营用具,一罐花生酱,一块面包,一瓶水,这 次还有他的课本。分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语Walking into the house作状语。高分句型二:Steve walked back to his desk, his heart pounding within his chest.译文:史蒂夫走回办公桌前,他的心脏在胸口砰砰跳。分析:这句话使用了独立主格结构。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间 为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的”注意都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写 时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连 -由 贝。I really love this saying, nLove is endless and unlimited/ For me, there's a story behind it.When I used to hand out chocolates with beautiful paper bags, my friends always told me, "You are wasting time and money.No one here believes in nameless gifts.1' To be honest, I have noticed that people here do donate(捐赠)in temples.They give food to the poor, and provide clothes and other things for whoever is in need. I think maybe I am the one who starts to think of the dogs in our nei