专题23 状语从句100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题23状语从句100题1. Without a doubt, engaging in physical activity is one of the most important things,not the most important thing, that a person can do to enhance best functioning.2. I could say a word, she had rushed out of the room.3. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.4. It wasn't 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the world's first dry tea and coflee shop in London.5. Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.6. In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, itwon't be blocked by trees when travelling.7. case you're wondering, here's why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries.8. Many of life's failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to successthey gave up.9. China's Silk Road Economic Belt,accomplished, will quicken the economic growth of the countries along the route.10. Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth the lie sounds so much better.11. Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.12. How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?一OK.you want.13. Man cannot discover new oceans he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.14. many of us today take the television for granted, it's actually one of the greatest inventions of the20th century.15. they are extremely talented, it can be really hard for models with just a few years9 experience to impress the big brands and win opportunities.16. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice even he/she may flee abroad.17. Most people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice they will change something.18. . The man hid himself behind the door waiting so no other people could see him negotiating with hismanager about his promotion.19. When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight.34. Although#Though#While【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。据 前后句意逻辑关系可知填Although/Though/While,引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管: 置于句首，首字母大 写。故填 Although/ThoughAVhileo. however【详解】考查连词。不管家长的日常安排有多么紧张，最重要的是要和孩子们共度高质量的时光。本句为 however+形容词+主语+be动词构成的让步状语从句。故填however。35. as【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当仆人们拿来牛排时，他拿出一把叉子，开始像意大利人一样吃东西。结 合句意可知此处是as引导的方式状语从句。表示“如同，按照的样子"。故填as。36. that【详解】考查状语从句。句意：强淑萍很忙碌地制作布鞋，甚至端午节假期都没休息。sothat”如此 以至于”为固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。37. after【详解】考查连词。句意：许多妇女在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。分析句子可知，此处为连词 after引导的时间状语从句，意为“在之后: 故填after。38. Whether【详解】考查连接词。句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市发展中的重要作用。根据 whether.or not无论还是，故填 Whetheroas#when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：每天当它们飞翔的时候梅都看着它们，这帮助他发展了富有表现力的 眼部运动，这对他的艺术非常重要。分析句子结构以及句意可知，设空处为as/when引导时间状语从句，意 为“当时候故填as/when。39. where【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：天然的鸟类栖息地最常见的地方是有充足的饮用水，游泳和洗澡的水 供应。分析句子可知，设空处连词引导地点状语从句，应用where引导。故填where。40. Whatever#No matter what【详解】考查让步状语从句。无论作者想传达什么，他都得有好的概括力和语言驾驭能力，能用几个字写 出一副语言和内容俱佳的好对联。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句并在从句中作动 词convey的宾语，此处表示"无论什么"，故填Whatever/No matter whatoUnless【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规 划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。 故填 Unlessoafter【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世 界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after引导时间状语从句，表示“在以后: 故填after。41. . Although#Though【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他工作非常努力，但是他还是没有按时完成任务。根据句子结构和意思可 知，这里需要表示“虽然”的意思的连词连接两个句子，上下文构成让步状语从句的结构。故填 Although/Though。42. such【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些书很有趣，我想再读一遍。such 4-（形容词）+可数名词复数4-that 从句,中心词为名词,意为“如此以至于故填such。43. so【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他非常喜欢它，所以他很快走进了商店。so .that为固定句型，意为“如 此以至于”, so修饰much,o故填soo. where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路倡议”贡献更多。设空 处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。44. since【详解】考查连词。句意：Mark需要学汉语，由于他的公司将在北京开设分公司。空格处表原因，因此 用since引导原因状语从句。故填since。45. that【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：那男孩太累了，以致于他在公共汽车上睡着了。分析句子可知空格之 前的部分“The boy was so tired”和之后的部分“he fell asleep on the bus”是两个简单句，因此空格处需耍使用 一个连接词。又因为两个简单句表达的含义为因果关系，且根据“so+adj./adv.+that如此,以致于” 可知空格处应使用连接词thato故填thatoWhile#Although#Though【详解】考查连接词。句意：尽管此类开发项目的数量相对较少，但未来的市场规模巨大。根据句子中的 small和large对比可知，逗号前是让步状语从句。可用While/Although/Though 引导，As引导让步状语 从句时需倒装。故填 While/Although/Though oas【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我以前从没见过这样的东西，它的宽不及长的一半。此处考查句型“as+形 容词/副词（原级）+as+比较对象”,意为"和.一样”，故填as。46. unless【详解】考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根 据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。47. if【详解】考查状语从句。句意：医生确信我会检测出冠状病毒阳性，但如果我想确定的话，他给了我检测 的选择权。我选择做检测。由语境可知，医生觉得我没必要做检测了，但如果我想要做，可以做。此处需 要一个连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果"。故填if。48. As【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，有越来越多的老人需要被照顾。空格处是 从句，表示时间，根据句意表达“随着”，应用连接词as。故填As。49. how【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。 让步状语从句中，no matter how=howevero根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，故填how。50. Where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：有决心和希望，问题就有解决的办法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语 从句；根据句意，此处用where来引起地点状语从句，表示具体性或理念性的意义，表意为“只要在的 地方注意，此空位于句子开头，单词首字母要大写。故填Where。51. because【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：睡眠的意义有很多。其中之一就是我们需要做梦。由第一句中的“reason” 可知，后一句是解释睡眠的意义。故“做梦”就是原因之一。故填because.52. . Though#While#Although【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然没有确凿的证据，但大多数人都认为他有罪。“inconclusive evidence” 和“he was guilty”之间形成转折关系，空处表示“虽然"应用though/while/although引导让步状语从句，位于 句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/While/Althoughothat【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我们到这个周末再摘这些桃子吧。这样一来，它们到时候很甜，就好 吃了。结合前后句意可知，暂时不现在摘下桃子的目的是为了过几天桃子变得更甜些，口感更好。结合上 文so可知，此处为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。53. as#though【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：人们有理由相信，中国过去几年的反腐工作，尽管困难重 重，但取得了令人鼓舞的进展。tough为形容词，此处表语前置，使用了部分倒装，空处表示“尽管”,as/though 引导让步状语从句时，使用部分倒装。故填as/though。54. so【详解】考查副词。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想着还有多久才能到那里。该空格处 应填写SO与后面的that共同构成so+adv.+that，that结果状语从句。故填so。55. before【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及向那个年轻人表示感谢，他就消失在人群中了。根据句 意及所给句子可知，The young man disappeared into the crowd 发生在 I could express my thanks to him 之前， 应用连接词before引导时间状语从句。故填beforeoso【详解】考查状语从句。句意：长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点以至于每年有数百万人去那里。根据句意 及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型so+adj. that”如此,以至于故填so。56. . that【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：早上的公共汽车总是那么拥挤，他不得不站在上班的路上。结合句意 可知,本句使用了结果状语从句，sothat固定短语，“如此以至于”,故填that。57. as【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。分析可 知，设空处引导方式状语从句，意为“像"，故填as。58. that【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他的计划很好，我们都同意接受。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此.以 至于"为suchthat。故填that。59. . when【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when（正在做某事，这时突然）可知，空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。60. because【详解】考查连词。句意：但是他没有时间追求梦想，因为他的工作让他太忙了。分析句意可知两句之间 的关系为因果关系，要使用连接词because,故填because。61. so【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她的平衡能力很好，可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处good是形容词，由 so修饰，是sothat引导的结果状语从句。故填so。62. that【详解】考查连接词。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，以致于这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含 在一滴水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，sothat用来引导状语从句，意为 “如此以致于"，故填that。63. While#Though#Although【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然大多数孩子周末都去看电影，但乔治更喜欢自己设计一些特别的项目。While/Though/Although放在句首表示“虽然”，符合句子的让步关系。故填While/Though/AlthoughoWhatever【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出 一副内容和语言都很好的对联。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么''应用whatever作convey的宾 语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。64. whether【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是否爱过科比，你内心都很难不尊重他。与后面的。rnot构成 搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜欢故填whether。65. when#if【详解】考查状语从句。句意：游戏系统会提醒玩家他们已经玩了多长时间，当时间到了，年轻玩家将被 迫退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候“，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的时间 结束了”，则可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。66. when#as【详解】考查连词。句意：一项新的研究阐明了当我们将所听的音乐与心中感受配对的时候我们大脑里到 底发生了什么。根据句意，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连 词可以填when/asountil【详解】考查连词。句意：他知道只有找到霍乱的起因霍乱才能得到控制。此处考查notuntil意为"直 到才故用连词until。故填until。67. If【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们必须通过使用语言来学习。如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那 我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知，前后句之间是一种假设关系，应用连接词汗引导条件状 语从句。故填If。68. if【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空，它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。 整体句子是主系表结构，The fear是主语，that引导表语从句，后半句根据句意，空格处是条件状语从句 的引导词，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。69. Although#Though#While【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然事故发生前他很喜欢冲浪，但他太紧张了，不敢再下水。分析句 子结构，再结合句意可知，空处表示“尽管"，应用Although/Though/While引导的让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though/While。70. so【详解】考查状语从句。句意：帕尔松大声尖叫，她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据“loudly”和空后的“that” 可知，此处需用so和that构成固定句型，sothat,如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。故填so。71. when【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。句意：当提到听力丧失时，我们首先想到的是老年人，但在最近的一 份报告中，听力专家担心，就听力丧失而言，青少年的数量将很快超过老年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth当谈及某事，其中when引导时间状语从句，故填when。72. before【详解】考查连词。句意：他们在进入大楼前穿上了防护服和手套。根据句意可知，“they entered the building" 是时间状语从句，发生在主句“They put on protective suits and gloves”之前，应用连词before引导，表示 “在之前: 故填before。73. whether【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是使用现金付钱还是使用现金做预算，如果你还使用现金的话 这可能是一个坏消息。这是一个让步状语从句，表达：“无论还是”，英语用whether.or。故填whethero74. When#If【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当它哭了的时候/如果它（小熊猫）哭了，熊猫妈妈会摇晃它，用手掌轻拍 安慰它。此处表示“当时候'或者"如果”，需用when引导时间状语从句或者if引导条件状语从句。故 填 When/Ifobecause#as# for【详解】考查连词。句意为：史密斯先生今天早上不得不乘公共汽车上班，因为他的汽车正在修理中。设 空处引导原因状语从句，故填because或as或for,表示“因为"。故填because/as/forountil【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我很抱歉地通知你，合同签订后你才能拥有这笔财产。根据语境可知，此 处为notuntil句型，意为“直到才故填until。75. However【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论花费多长时间，我们都决定完成这个任务。本句为含有让步状语从句 的主从复合句，修饰副词long应用连接副词however；66 however + adj ./adv. +主语+谓语''意为"无论多么 ” 故填 Howeverowhen【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在给美国笔友写信时，灯突然灭了。be doing sthwhen为固定句型， 意为“正在做，突然发生了: 故填when。76. while【详解】考查连接词。句意：有些新闻能立即引起读者的兴趣，而有些则不能。根据句意表示前后的对比， 应用连接词whileo故填whileoIf【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句 话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句 用 would have done,故填 ifobefore【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。“It was not+ 一段时间+before”为固定句型，意为“没过多久就故填before。77. as【详解】考查固定表达。句意：是的，但是它不像你想象的那么容易。分析可知，此处为notasas ”与 不一样，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。故填as。78. Although【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多，但是我们还有许多未知的东西。 后文“there is much we still don't know”和前文“scientists have learned a lot about the universe”语义转折，空格 处可用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。79. Although/Though/While/Even though【详解】考查状语从句从属连词。句意：虽然（尽管）有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡前锻炼绝对不是一 个好主意。后文"it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime”和前文"regular exercise is very important” 语义转折，所以空格处可用although或though或while或even though"虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句。句 首字母大写，故填 Although/ThoughAVhile/Even thoughowhen【详解】考查固定句型。句意：消防队员正准备放弃营救，这时从废墟中传来一个微弱的声音。根据句型 be about to.when,表示正要做某事，突然发生其他事，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。80. . where【详解】考查状语从句。句意：武汉位于长江和汉江的交汇处。分析句子结构可知，空处需用从属连词引 导状语从句，根据空后“the Changjiang River and The Han river meet.”可知，此处需用where引导地点状语。 故填where owhen【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个拎着大袋子 的老人在我对面坐了 下来。前句力 had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate”和后句“a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me”描述的事情属于同一时间发生，所以应用when表示 时间关联。故填when。81. as/though【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管我很佩服他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意 可知，本句是由as/though （尽管）引导的让步状语从句，本句进行了部分倒装，将状语提到as/though前 面，原句为：As/Though I admire his courage mucho 故填 as/though ois【详解】考查时态。句意：如果它是一部有趣的电影，我们明天就去看它。句中if引导条件状语从句，意 为“如果”，主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故填is。20. France has been on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home they arekey workers or they go out to buy food or medicine.21. I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing.they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it.22. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country's future they are avoiding material possessions.23. Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny they think they are?24. the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity.25. He didn't formally retire last December. Then he flew to Italy to visit his daughter.26. Word borrowing tends to happen there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.27. Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later,their conditions might be.28. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even he wants to.29. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.30. I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well even today it is not out of style.31. Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met,his reaction was.32. the series9 success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried.33. She says that shell have to close the shop.business improves.34. the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.35. What matters is spending quality time with their children,tight their schedule is.36. When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.37. Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes she didn*t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festivalholiday.38. Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby.39. or not you agree, the saying does reflect its vital role in the city's evolution（演变）.40. Every day Mei watched them they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eyemovements that were so important to his art.41. Natural bird habitats are most commonly found there is an ample supply of water for drinking,swimming, and bathing.42. he wants to convey,the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with a few characters that is excellent in both content and language.43. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.44. One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 years it was first invented.45. . he worked very hard, he didn't finish the task on time.46. They are interesting books that I want to read them once more.47. He liked it much that he quickly walked into the shop.48. Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road Initiative.49. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.50. The boy was so tired he fell asleep on the bus.51. the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large.52. I've never seen such a thing before; it is not half wide as it is long.53. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents9 opinion he wants their support.54. The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test I wantedto know for sure. I opted to be tested.55. . the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.56. One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one*s schedule is in life.57. there is determination and hope, there is solution to the problems.58. There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep we need to dream.59. there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.60. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.61. One has reason to believe that China*s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough it is, hasachieved inspiring progress.62. On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it wouldtake to get there.63. The young man disappeared into the crowd I could express my thanks to him.64. The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people go there every year.65. The bus is always so crowded in the morning he has to stand on the way to work.66. Something unpleasant