2023届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷附听力音频含答案.docx

英语L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.自助获取听力音频1. A. In a school. B. In a gas station. C. In a hospital. D. In a garage.2. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:09. D. At 10:39.3. A. Planning a sports event. B. Writing up local news.C. Reading a newspaper. D. Putting up advertisements.4. A. It is luxurious. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is competitive. D. It is disappointing.5. A. He has had too many holidays this year. B. He isn't in the mood to travel.C. Phuket is too far for a family holiday. D. Family holidays no longer interest him.6 A. His grandma is quite fond of the dress.B. The salad and dressing tastes very good.C. The salad and dressing can't match his grandma's.D. His grandma can't make delicious salad with dressing.7. A. She is the speakers' boss. B. She is not at home this Saturday.C. She is not easy-going. D. She seldom invites people to her home.8. A. The woman doesn't like Serbia. B. The woman has been to Serbia.C. The woman is planning a trip to Serbia. D. The woman has no idea about Serbia.9. A. Live with Jane and Sophie.B. Ask Sophie about her accommodation.C. Invite Vivian to be her roommate.D. Share a room with Jane.10. A. The plane will leave at 3:20. B. The plane's departure time remains unknown.C. The man has just missed his flight. D. The man is at a wrong check in counter. 45. What can be inferred from the passage about the Big Five Model?A. It is a globally accepted measuring system.B. Everyone can fit into one of the five categories.C. There is much evidence of scientific studies to back it.D. It can explain the change in our art preference over time.46. What is the best title of this passage?A. What does your taste in art say about you?B. How to reveal one's personality traits?C. Why do we like the artwork we like?D. How to discover your art preference?Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Social EngineeringWhen using social media, many users may not be thinking of the social engineering implications that can arise with too much over-sharing of personal information. However, what people share in posts can paint a very vivid picture of a person - which can then be misused by hackers.“47 Social engineering is the number one cause of most spiteful data breaches （泄露）J said Roger Grimes, data-driven defense specialist at cyber security firm KnowBe4. "Nothing else is even close, percentage-wise J Grimes warned, "Nearly every organization could best improve their cyber security defense plans if they focused far more on reducing the likelihood of social engineering. No other single defense could do more to protect an organization against hacking and malware （恶意软件）“Every organization should look to see what they can improve in their defense-in-depth plan （e.g., policies, technical defenses, and education） to defeat social engineering. It is because almost no organization appropriately focuses the necessary resources and training against social engineering that allows hackers and malware to be so long-term successful. 48”The security experts warn that even in the context of "social media,“ users shouldn't let their guard down. 49 “As individuals, we are aware of the personal threats posed by cyberattacks directed against us J suggested Erfan, cyber security expert at data security Comfbrte AG.“To avoid being victimized, it's best to operate under the mindset that digital footprints exist everywhere and can never be completely wiped out.”“As members of businesses and organizations, we know that enterprise data is always a tempting target for hackers J Erfan continued. "50 Preventing attacks and breaches isnot 100 percent fool-proof, so we can only hope that big techs have instituted the measures of data-centric security applied directly to data in case that sensitive information falls into the wrong hands.”A. In fact, this is where users should actually adopt a more cautious attitude.B. The recent attack against Twitter should underscore the need for data-centric security.C. For developers, this vulnerability also shows there's still a need for proper input validation and ensure that any request is authorized.D. Hackers love that defenders are distracted and don't focus appropriate resources on the number one threat.E. Organizations should make a joint effort to protect the sensitive data from exploitation.F. This is just one more example of the success of social engineering used by hackers.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are Oceans Silent?Most sea creatures, from whales and dolphins to fish, sharks and shrimps, respond to sound, and many can produce it. They use it to hunt and to hide, find mates and food, send messages and give warnings, establish territories, warn off competitors, confuse their targets, deceive enemies, and sense changes in water and conditions. Marine animals click bones, grind teeth and belch gases （磨牙打嗝）；use special organs to make various noises. Far from the "silent deep the oceans are so noisy.Into this age-long confused noise, in the blink of an evolutionary eye, has entered a new thunder: the trembling sound of mighty engines as 46,220 large ships passed the world's shipping courses. Scientists say that background noise in the ocean has increased roughly by 15 decibels （分贝）in the past 50 years. It may not sound like much in overall terms, but it is enough, according to many marine biologists, to mask the normal sounds of ocean life going about its business. At its most intense, some even say noise causes whales to become disoriented, dolphins to suffer from "the bends', fish to go deaf, leave their breeding grounds or fail to form groups-enough to disorganize the basic biology of two thirds of the planet."Undersea noise pollution is like the death of a thousand cuts”, says Sylvia Earie, chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Each sound in itself may not be a matter of critical concern, but taken all together, the noise from shipping, earthquake-related surveys, and military activity is creating a totally different environment than existed even 50 years ago. That high level of noise is bound to have a hard, sweeping impact on life in the sea.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .如果你不是真的对这个比赛感兴趣，何必费口舌打听呢？ （bother）（汉译英）.尤其令人担心的是现如今如何保护方言成了老大难问题。（too.to）（汉译英）53 .这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。（survival）（汉译英）.漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。（hang） （汉译英）VL Guided Writing. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.明启中学拟举办一次摄影展。现就布展方式（校图书馆或校园网站）征集学生意见。假设 你是王磊，请给学生会写一封邮件表达你的想法。你的邮件必须满足以下要求：1 .简述你写邮件的目的及你对布展方式的选择；.说明你的理由（从体验感、互动性或影响力等方面对这两种布展方式进行对比）。参考答案L Listening Comprehension听力答案：1-10CBCDD BADCB 11-20CAD CCB CBBCILIL Grammar and VocabularySection A【1-10 题答案1. completing 2. drew 3. what4. that#which 5. Instead 6. referred 7. have been uploaded8. to make 9. when#as#after 10. more satisfyingSection B【1120题答案】11. E 12. J13. C 14. A15.116. H17.F18.K19. D 20. GReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.【21 35 题答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. BB 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. DSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unHnished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)【3639题答案】36. D37. B38. D39. A(B)【4042题答案】40. B41.C42. D4346题答案】43. D44. C45. C46. ASection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.【4750 题答案】47. F 48. D 49. A 50. BSummary Writing51题答案】Oceans are never silent as marine creatures mostly produce various sounds to go about their businesses. Now oceans are getting even noisier as humans do more activities there. The resulting noise is loud enough to change the environment and exercise a disturbing impact on marine life.III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【52 题答案】Why bother asking if you are not really interested in the match?/Why bother to ask if you are not really interested in the match?53 题答案】It is particularly worrying that nowadays how to preserve the dialect has become a problem too difficult to solve.54 题答案】The longer the mountaineering team of five members got stuck in the wild, the less hope of survival there would be.【55 题答案】 When you are hanging around the classical garden, a variety of wooden doors are seen everywhere, which are different in pattern, lively in form and unique in style./When you are hanging about the classical garden, a variety of wooden doors are seen everywhere, which are different in pattern, lively in form and unique in style.IV. Guided Writing56 题答案】To whom it may concern:I've learned that a photography exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting advice on the way of arrangement. Tm writing this letter to share my opinions with you. In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the photography exhibition in school library than on campus website. My reasons are as follows.At first, the library of our school is spacious, which provides visitors with a comfortable environment for appreciating the exhibition, so they will have a nice experience. Besides, watching the exhibition at school library is more convenient for visitors to interact with others. Last but not least, a photography exhibition held on campus website has far less impact than that held in school library, because people may assume that holding a photography exhibition on website is just like a virtual activity. Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in school library.Yours, Wang LeiSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 64 years. B. 59 years. C. 56 years. D. 46 years.12. A. Developing better health care systems. B. Going through the Covid 19 crisis.C. Easing the burden to the health services. D. Lowering the public health budgets.13. A. WHO's effective work in Africa.B. Development of new health policies.C. Measures to lift people from poverty.D. Suggestions for public health efforts in Africa.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Quitting to talk to someone. B. Leaving the office without telling anyone.C. Abandoning extra work duties. D. Stopping worrying about work performance.15. A. Firing the troubled employees quietly. B. Forgetting about inactive workers.C. Creating a better communication culture. D. Building a direct system of pushing messages.16. A. Reasons behind an office culture. B. Solutions to a workplace conflict.C. Tips for a successful job interview. D. Steps of building a lively community.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Working on his paper. B. Thinking of a professor.C. Taking a nap. D. Looking for a reference book.18. A. It is complicating. B. It is boring.C. It is inspiring. D. It is challenging.19. A. A student gave a lecture on American Revolution.B. The professor failed to answer a student's question.C. The professor showed his mastery of American history.D. A student was asked a tough question by the professor.20. A. Professor Rivers thinks highly of Professor Anderson.B. Professor Rivers is interested in women's studies.C. Professor Rivers knows little in this area.D. Professor Rivers has a lot of spare time.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Runners and Cyclists Use GPS Mapping to Make ArtFitness apps and the power of live satellite tracking have allowed runners, cyclists and others to draw hearts, animals, birthday wishes - and even homages to Vermeer - across their local landscapes.BROOKlIn 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas (帆布)in his Dutch studio, (complete) his masterpiece “Girl with a Pearl Earring.On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route 2 (draw) the shape of Vermeer's masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms. Strong creates 3 has come to be known as "GPS art” - a practice 4 uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athlete's route across the landscape. 5 of biking on a straight path or in circles around a park Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes, stars, birds, lions - and the occasional Vermeer.The hobby has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people, in fitness apps like Nike Run Club or MapMyRide. It is now a popularity on Strava often 6 (refer) to as “Strava art.Strava art has existed since that app's release in 2009, but it experienced a sudden increase in use during the pandemic (疫情).According to Michael Joseph, a senior communications manager at the company, more than three billion activities 7 (upload) to Strava since the beginning of 2020.To complete her digital vision of "Girl