2023人教版中考英语总复习练习题--专题5　阅读理解.docx

专题五阅读理解专题提升演练题型1判断正误型阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you' re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what' s on the far side.On January 3rd, China' s Chang' e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Chang* e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. ChangT e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）.The cotton has already started growing. This is the first lime humans have grown plants on the moon.Chang* e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon' s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1 . According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.2 . Gro wing plants on the moon is Chang' e 4 probe' s only task.3 .Chang' e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.4 .Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang' e 4 probe.5.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.题型2选择型阅读理解Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.Good rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night;Mute, it moistens each thing.O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Dawn sees saturated reds;The town's heavy with blooms.Du FuTranslated by Xu YuanchongThis famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu (712770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.The very first word, “good”, shows the poet' s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows“ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer * s busy season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It5 s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.l.What' s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?A.春望B.春夜喜雨C.夜雨寄北. Which of the following rhymes arc right for this poem?A.aa-bb-cc-ddB.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.2 .Which of the following uses personification?A.With wind it steals in night.B.It will fall when comes spring.C.Thc town' s heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).3 .What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A.He' s thankful to nature.B.He loves and enjoys farming.C.He expects the flowers to bloom.题型3任务型阅读理解AHans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales （童 话）.He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor f s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy talcs have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富于想象力的）.He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）.He also loved reading.In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor（裁缝）.Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出）in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to slop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn' t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.1 .Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for.2 .Andersen created a small toy theatre and fbr his puppets.3 . Andersen moved to to become an actor.4 .Andersen couldn' t give performances because.5.In 1872, Andersen and didn' t get well again.B（2022四川广元）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一 词。What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garde 112According to the Guinness（吉尼期i） World Records, the Xinhua Dictionaiy is the world * s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit（编辑）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People，s Daily reported that some hand scripls（稿件）were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions（修订）to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, somepopular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions ”晒工资（show off salary）, and “晒照片（show off pictures）, were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary, of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary 一 the Book in the WorldIts historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy 2 out in 1953.It has been sold 3 the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are 4 to keep up with the times.Its 5It, s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.答案：专题提升演练题型11 .T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T题型2l.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A题型3Al.his fairy tales 2.made clothes 3.the capital of Denmark 4.his voice changed 5.fell out of bed 1.Best-selling 2. came 3.around 4.added 5.popularity