2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第五十九高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第五十九高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题You should try to relax yourself much work you have to do.A. however B. although C. whatever D. even if参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量放松自己。根 据前后文是让步关系，用however, however much无论多少，故选A。1. The radio set last week has been out of order.A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的那台收音机坏了。分析句子可知，空格处是定 语从句，修饰The radio set,先行词指物，在定语从句中宾语，当定语从句修饰的名词在 从句里作宾语的时候，往往会省略关系代词；B、C项it多余，D项中what不引导定语从 句。故选A。2. We all think impossible that he should be so impolite.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which参考答案：c略3. China has recently its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to preventChinese fishing boats from in the East China Sea.A. show up; attackingB. taken up; having attackedC. stepped up; being attackedC. stepped up; being attackedD. picked up; having been attackedblack hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.But if the black hole doesn't keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a "white hole" in a different universe. As the black hole swallows（吞噬）light, the white hole shines brightly-somewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time- many years in the past or future.Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed（挤压）.So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery.Black holes are a mystery-but that hasn't stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earth's energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste-a sort of huge waste disposal处理） in the sky!32. When the star begins to die.A. there is no fuel left in it B. a huge explosion will happenC. its outer layer goes into space first D. it doesn't give off light any longer 33. Which of the following doesn't help produce a black hole?A. The dying star shines very brightly. B. The light can't go out of the star. C. The star becomes smaller and smaller D. The gravity inside the star is very strong. 34. The black hole.A. continues becoming smaller and smaller all the time B. goes into another universe and becomes a white hole C. will appear at another place at a different time D. can pull in everything we know of in the world 35. What's the best title for this passage?A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes B. What Are Black Holes?C. What Are Black Holes? How Do Black Holes Come Into Being? D. Travel Through A Black Hole参考答案：32 . B 33. A 34. D 35. B本文是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的，以及科学家认为它非常 神秘，对它有种种猜想。33 .细节理解题。由第二段 The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion,可知当星球开始死亡，将会发生巨大的爆炸，故选B。34 .细节理解题。第四段 The more the star shrinks（收缩）,the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!讲述了黑洞 是如何形成的。 第二段 As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.中描述即将死亡的星球发出非常明亮耀眼的光，这是黑洞形成前的 景象，故选A。35 .推理判断题。由第四段 In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! 可知黑洞的引力如此强，甚至可以把光吸进黑洞里去，由此推断出黑洞可以把我们知道的 任何东西吸进去，故选D。36 .主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的，以及科学家认为它非常神秘， 对它有种种猜想，故选B。A.succeeded to enterB.succeeded in enteringC.tried to enter0.managed entering参考答案:college at last5. The young man参考答案:6.1 shall never forget those years great effect on my life.I lived in the country with the farmers,has aA. that; which when; asB. that; which when; asC. when; whichD. which; thatD.参考答案:7. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however参考答案:AWhen I arrived at home, my husband was lying on the floor,the kids with toys.A. entertainsB. entertainingC. entertainedD. toentertain参考答案：BWho told you about the result of the exam?The teacher.A. on charge B. in charge C. at charge D. in the charge参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：一谁告诉你考试结果的?一负责的老师。in charge负责，主管，结 合句意可知答案为Bo10.1 n space by ordinary citizens will be common.A. Travelled B. TravelC. Travels D, Travelling参考答案：DWe leave Nanjing on 15 July, and we a flight to Morocco, in North Africa.A. would take B. took C. will be taking D. have taken参考答案：c考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经 安排好的事。如：I'll be working for my exams next month.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.By this time tomorrow, KII be lying on the beach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表 示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：When will you finish these letters?（如上司对下属）When will you be seeing Mr. White?（如下属对上司）Mary won't pay this bill.（她拒绝付帐）Mary won't be paying this bill.（将来的事实）Won,t you join us for dinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？（邀请）Won,t you be joining us for dinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗？（将来的事实）.in the middle of the street was the emperor with nothing on and everyone shouted, "What beautifulclothes!”A. Walking B. To walkC. Having walked D. Walked参考答案：AAndrew was very tired shopping for a whole afternoon but his wife still wanted to go toanother shop.A. of B. from C. to D. at参考答案：B【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。be tired from9-感1屏，句意：Andrew因为整个下午购物而感到很累。故选B。【知识归纳】be tired of 对一厌烦；be tired from 因一感到累。13. You Will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or参考答案：A14. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason,they lost the game.A. that B. which C. if D. why参考答案：AWe all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came no one was injured in theaccident.A. whyB. thatC. whether D. which参考答案：B【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：当我们听到事故中没有人受伤的消息传来，都松了一口气。这里是同 位语从句说明news的内容,no one was injured in xfae aoddeat.是一个完整的句子,所以用th连接同位语从 句,选B。15. Although the town by the storm several times, little damage was done.A.have attacked B. has been attackedC. had been attacked D. had attacked参考答案：C22. youto the new house?Not yet. The rooms are being painted （油漆）.A. Did; moved B. Have; moved C. Will; moved D. Are; moved参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 36 the teddy bears beside her father 37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 39 picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 40 his head, "No”.Rather 41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers 42 , After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one 43 on top of the others, and ran toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases（购买物）and 44 the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girl's 45 , the little boy and his father got in line 46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 47 it back to the cashier（收银员）and 48 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 49 under the counter（柜台）.I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, " 50 . you're my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only 51 in disbelief. It was, he said, 52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 54 into the strong who care and the 55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.36. A. looking through B. getting throughC. dressing upD. tidying up37. A. whileB. whenC. afterD. once38. A. ThenB. Therefore C. HoweverD. Otherwise39. A. stoppedB. continued C. avoidedD. kept40. A. shookB. nodded C. movedD. held41. A. anxiousB. disappointed C. angryD. curious42. A. alsoB. insteadC. lastlyD. indeed43. A. layingB. lyingC. to lieD. lain44. A. accompanied B. helpedC. keptD. followed45. A. surprise B. satisfactory C. joyD. regret46. A. behind B. before C. betweenD. beyond47. A. putB. handed C. sentD. carried48. A. whispered B. shouted C. gaveD. showed49. A. basket B. bagC. bearD. gift50. A. SorryB. Excuse meC. CongratulationsD. Pardon me51. A. cryB. stareC. jumpD. pay52. A. extremelyB. onlyC. exactlyD. wonderfully53. A. widest B. greatest C. prettiest D. dearestC. included D. cut54. A. divided B. changed55. A. poorB. ugly C. unhappy D. weak参考答案:36-40 ABCD A 46-50 AB ABC41-45 BBBDC51-55 BCCAD20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分。）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a sweet, wonder-filled little girl who was hurt over and over again. She 36 that she was so bad that others just couldn't be _37_ to her.She asked many wise people to help her _38_ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her, and why she was unable to be _39_ so that others wouldn't hurt her. So she was on a _40_ that she thought was to help her to be "better”, but she carried a big _41_ with her everywhere she went. _42_ was all the hurt she had experienced. During the trip she willingly _43_ what the wise people said about forgiving （宽恕）.After 50 years, she decided to _44_ the bag up and just see what happened. When she looked inside, it was filled with bits of paper. Once they had _45_ on them, detailing the hurt. But as time went on, the words _46_ slowly. She had been carrying this bag that held nothing _47_ the image 仰象）of something that once was.The little girl had now become an almost-old woman. She _48_ the silliness of carrying that bag around. She started _49_ and dancing and she felt free!She was able to see that her _50_ loved her child, but was _51_ that her little girl felt unloved. By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who _52_ her, she looked in the mirror and said, “I am clever, interesting and kind." But most _53_, she was able to say “I am lovable/ _54_ it took many years, she was finally open to bringing _55_ into her life.She finally saw the sweet, wonder-filled little girl that she had always been.36. A. decided37. A. bad38. A. guess39. A. better Harder40. A. holiday41. A. bowl purse42. A. BeneathB. consideredC. promisedD. hopedB. sorryC. thankfulD. niceB. understandC. expectD. inventB. worseC. angrierD.B. dateC. tripD. pathB. basketC. bagD.B. AboveC. OutsideD.Inside43. A. agreed with44. A. pickD. break45. A. pictures46. A. disappeared47. A. and48. A. refused preferred49. A. crying50. A. daughter friend51. A. sad hopeful 52. A. liked53. A. surprisingly54. A. Although55. A. trouble 参考答案：B. fought against C. gave upB. openD. suffered fromC. put36-40 BDBAC46-50 ADCBB三、阅读理解B. memoriesB. appearedB. withB. forgotB. laughingB. motherB. happyB. hurtB. terriblyB. IfB. love41Y551-55 ABD ABC. wordsC. showedC. amongC. realizedD. dreamsD.changedD. butD.C. shouting D. worryingC. teacherC. excitedC. educatedD. ignoredC. nervouslyD. importantlyC. BecauseC. moneyCDABCD.D.D. SoD. future21. A black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces（熔炉）that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die.The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.A代er the explosion, gravity pulls in what's left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so solid that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.The more the star shrinks（"攵缩）/the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!Thafs what we know about black holes. What we don't know is this: What happens inside a