2022-2023学年广东省茂名市电白区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年广东省茂名市电白区七年级（上）期末英语试卷Jimmy is my friend.He is from America, but now he lives in Guangzhou with his wife.He is(l)interesting man.He English in a middle school.He likes his work and his students.His students like him(3),His wife Kelly runs a cafe (咖啡馆)in the city.She likes(4)very much.She usually takes the subway to the cafe(5)itis a little far away from their home.Jimmy will go to the cafe to help her when hefree.Jimmy enjoys his life in Guangzhou.He likes music and sports.He often plays basketball his students at school.He also likes healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.He is good at playing the guitar, but he can't sing very(8).(9)of his friends come to his house to have a music party.Fve got some photos of Jimmy.Lookat this one.In this photo, he(10)the guitar in the party.They are having a great time.It's Jimmy's seventh year in China now.He says he will stay in China all his life.1. A. a B. an C. the2. A. teach B. teaches2. A. teach B. teachesC. teaching3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. these B. them C. it5.5.A. and B. but C. because6. A. am B. is C. are7.7.A. with B. and C. for8.9.A. goodA. SomeB. wellC. nice10.A. playB. AnyB. playsC. LotC. is playingIt's Sunday today and the weather is really fine.My class is going to have a school (1 l),We go to the mountains in the countryside.We get up (12) and meet at the gate of our school at half past seven.We all go by bike.On the way, we are talking and singing happily.It(13)us about an hour to get there.We cannot wait.We put our bikes at the foot of the mountain and start to climb.About half an hour later, we feel so(14)that we have to stop to have a rest (15)a tall tree.Oh, where is my best friend Anna? I look back.She is about 200 meters behind me.She is(16)slowly.I sit down and(17)her.At about ten o1 clock, all of us get to the top.It is great.We can see the white(18)flying above our heads.Sometimes it even runs through our fingers.We breathe (呼吸)the clean air and enjoy the beautiful flowers.At twelve, we are all hungry, so we have some(19)and water.I£20)feel the food is so delicious like that.11.A. partyB. lessonC. meetingD. trip12.A. hardB. earlyC. lateD. quietly13.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. paysTrip （这次旅行中最年轻的中国宇航员。）可知，叶光富是这次旅行中最年轻的中国宇航员。故 选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段 after six months1 living and working in space, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely came back to Earth （在太空生活和工作六个月后，翟志刚、叶光富和王亚 平安全返回地球。）可知，他们在太空中待了 6个月。故选A。（5）最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三位宇航员的个人情况。所以“三位 伟大的宇航员”最适合做标题。故选B。本文主要介绍了翟志刚、叶光富和王亚平三位宇航员的个人情况。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 As nine is the biggest number in ten, and it sounds the same as',long,'in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.（因为九是十中最大的数字，而且在汉语中与“长”谐音，所以人们对老人长寿的祝愿就是 重阳节的文化意义。）可知为了祝愿老人长命百岁。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue.A report made online by China Youth Daily polled 1, 527 chinese under 40.（关心老人是中国的传统美德。中国青年报 在网上发布的一份报告对1527名40岁以下的中国人进行了调查。）可知一份报纸。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 When the newspaper ask the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people polled said they showed love for old people by caring about their health 69% said they spent more time with old people.（当被问及他们爱老人的方式时，超过70%的受访者表示，他们通 过关心老人的健康来表达对老人的爱。69%的人表示，他们花更多的时间陪伴老人。）可知约70% 的受访者花更多时间陪伴老人。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 However, she is studying in Hebei Province and cant visit her grandparents this year. "But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, saying "Happy Double Ninth Festivar,（然而，她在河北省读书，今年不能去看望爷爷奶奶。”但那天我用微信 给他们打了一个视频电话，说“重阳节快乐”，）可知结合选项，应说这让我的爷爷奶奶感到兴奋 和满足。所以"satisfied”意为“满意的"。故选C。（5）文章标题题。根据 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar each year.（重阳节是中国农历每年的九月初九。）可知文章说的是重阳节的 报道。故选A。短文介绍了中国的重阳节，详细地介绍了重阳节的文化和一份调查报告。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。31 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据 Mike is an English boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera （a musical play） .He hopes to take a class of the local opera.（迈克是一个住在北京的英国男孩。他对 中国传统戏曲（一部音乐剧）非常感兴趣。他希望参加一个地方戏曲班。）可知说的是中国传统 戏曲，结合选项，应说京剧是中国的传统艺术。我们的俱乐部是为粉丝而设的，欢迎您的加入。 我们将请一些著名演员来上表演课。故选B。（2） 根据 Lucy loves Chinese paper cutting.She wants to make a ChinesenFuHto put up on her window this Spring Festival.（露西喜欢中国剪纸。她想剪一个中国“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。）可知说 的是剪纸，结合选项，应说剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，在我们班学习剪纸的制 作。你可以把剪纸带回家。故选C。（3） 根据 Amy becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to draw bamboo in ink.（艾米对中国传统绘画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。）可知说的是中国画， 结合选项，应说传统中国画在中国很受欢迎。在我们的课上，陈老师将教你如何用毛笔和墨水画 竹子。故选G。（4） 根据 Helen likes reading Chinese story books.She is reading a book about Monkey King this month. （海伦喜欢读中国故事书。这个月她正在读一本关于孙悟空的书。）可知说的是西游记，结 合选项，应说这个周末我们学校有一个讲座。它是关于中国四大名著之一的西游记的。故选 Ao（5） 根据 Jack is from India.He is studying Chinese history.He wants to visit some places of interest in Xi*an one day.（杰克来自印度。他正在学习中国历史。他想有一天去西安参观一些名胜古迹。） 可知说的是西安的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说下周末有两天的旅行。在西安你可以看到许多古老 的建筑。这是一个了解中国历史的好机会。故选D。（1）迈克是一个住在北京的英国男孩。他对中国传统戏曲（一部音乐剧）非常感兴趣。他希望参 加一个地方戏曲班。一一京剧是中国的传统艺术。我们的俱乐部是为粉丝而设的，欢迎您的加入。 我们将请一些著名演员来上表演课。（2）露西喜欢中国剪纸。她想剪一个中国“福“，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。一一剪纸听起来简单， 但做起来很难。带上红纸，在我们班学习剪纸的制作。你可以把剪纸带回家。（3）艾米对中国传统绘画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。一一传统中国画在中国很受欢迎。在我们的课上，陈老师将教你如何用毛笔和墨水画竹子。（4）海伦喜欢读中国故事书。这个月她正在读一本关于孙悟空的书。一一这个周末我们学校有一 个讲座。它是关于中国四大名著之一的西游记的。（5）杰克来自印度。他正在学习中国历史。他想有一天去西安参观一些名胜古迹。一一下周末有 两天的旅行。在西安你可以看到许多古老的建筑。这是一个了解中国历史的好机会。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选 出正确答案。32 .【答案】Too【解析】too much"太多”，修饰不可数名词。chocolate”巧克力”，是不可数名词，此处用toomuch 修饰。故答案为：Too； mucho太多巧克力对你不好。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。33 .【答案】getting【解析】”下飞机、火车”用getoff,其前有be动词are,表明这里用现在进行时，动词get用Ving 形式 getting o故填：getting； offo他们正在下飞机、火车。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。34 .【答案】looks【解析】“查找“用look up, "everyday （每天）”为一般现在时标志，主语my father为第三人称单 数，动词look用单数形式lookso故填：looks； upo我爸爸每天都在网上查询信息。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。35 .【答案】good【解析】根据设空处前面的am可以推知，“学得好”用be good at。故填：good； ato我喜欢历史，我学得很好。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。36 .【答案】at【解析】工作be at work,是动词短语。故答案为：at； worko看！已经很晚了，但玛丽还在工作。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。37【答案】【小题1】years【小题2】children【小题3 capital【小题4】listening【小题 5 breakfast【小题6】sugar【小题7】But【小题8 on【小题9】delicious小题10 knows【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：他十一岁了。eleven后面加名词复数，故填years。(2)考查名词。句意：她照看孩子们。child孩子们，两个孩子要用复数，故填children。(3)考查名词。句意：它是英国的首都。capital首都，故填capital。(4)考查动词。句意：他非常喜欢听音乐和玩游戏。固定短语listen to music听音乐，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，isteningo(5)考查名词。句意：我在给你和你妹妹做早餐。breakfast早餐，故填breakfast。(6)考查名词。句意：现在我需要一些糖、土豆和牛肉，但是我没有糖。sugar糖，不可数名词， 故填sugaro(7)考查连词。句意：但是杰瑞在玩游戏，他不想出去。but但是，表示转折，故填But。(8)考查介词。句意：你可以在电脑上买。on the computer在电脑上，填on。(9)考查形容词。句意：他们享受了一顿美味的大餐。delicious形容词，美味的，修饰后面的名 词 meal, 故填 deliciouso（10）考查动词。句意：现在杰瑞知道电脑不仅仅是用来玩游戏的。know直到，一般现在时，杰 瑞做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填knows。本文主要介绍了杰瑞喜欢听音乐，打游戏，不喜欢购物，后来发现网上也能购物。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。38 .【答案】How many students are there in your class?【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。疑问词Howmany 常和名词students连用，其后是there be句型的疑问句结构are there,最后是介词短语in your classo 故答案为： How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .【答案My mother never makes a birthday cake.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。mymother是主语；状语never后面是谓语动词makes， a birthday cake作makes的宾语。 故答案为： My mother never makes a birthday cake。我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 . L 答案】How do I write my homework on the computer?【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用疑问词How, 主语为L谓语用动词短语write my homework,地点状语用on the computero 故答案为： How do I write my homework on the computer?我如何在电脑上写作业？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?【解析】句意：你在为春节做准备吗？ ”为做准备"get ready for，由句子中的Are和getting判断这是现在进行时的一般疑问句，所以用Are开头。 故填： Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你在为春节做准备吗？理解题意，掌握现在进行时的一般疑问句句式，根据要求完成试题。42 .答案She often goes to the cinema.【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。she是主语；状语often 后面是谓语goes to, the cinema是地点状语放在最后。故答案为：She often goes to the cinema。她经常去看电影。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 【答案】【小题 1 】It is on the fourth Thursday of November.【小题 2 No, they don't.4、题 3 A traditional dinner with foods.【小题 4 Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days.【1、题 5 They go out to shop for Christmas presents.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据It is on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S.(在美国，感 恩节是在11月的第四个星期四)可知，美国的感恩节在11月的第四个周四。故填It is on the fourth Thursday of November.(2)细节理解题。根据 It is so important in America that schools,offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving (感恩节在美国是如此重要，以至于学校、办公室 和大多数企业都会在这一天关闭)可知，为了庆祝感恩节，学生不去上学。故填No, they dont(3)细节理解题。The most important celebration is a traditional dinner with foods.(最重要的 庆祝活动是有食物的传统晚餐)可知，最主要的庆祝活动是有食物的传统晚餐。故填 A traditional dinner with foods.(4)细节理解题。根据 People think Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days (人们认为 感恩节是圣诞节的开始)可知，感恩节是圣诞节的开始。故填 Thanksgiving Day is the beginning of Christmas days.(5)细节理解题。根据 the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.(第二天很多 人都出去买圣诞礼物)可知，很多人第二天去买圣诞礼物。故填 They go out to shop for Christmas presents.本文介绍了感恩节的时间，重要性及人们庆祝感恩节的活动。这是篇任务型阅读，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，首先浏览短文，理解大意，回答细节理解题时，直接带着问题去原文中找到对应的细节内容得出答案，完成试题。44 .【答案】Dear Marcus,I'm very glad to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival.Its a traditional festival in China.lt usually comes in January or February.Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, which is the biggest festival in China, Chinese people from all over the world will come back to their hometown and spend the day together.【高分句型一】It is such a great moment for us to cherish.The meaning of Spring Festival is important.（意义）Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean and decorate their houses carefully.They put on Spring Festival couplets on their doors.On New Year's Eve, people set off fireworks and light candles to wait for the New Year to come.（准备工作）During the Spring Festival, everyone goes home to get together with their families.They visit relatives and have dinner together.When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get lucky money.That's one of my favorite parts of the festival.高分句型二】（一些活动）That's one of the most interesting festivals! hope you can come to celebrate it with us this year!（感 受以及邀请）Yours,Li Wei【解析】【高分句型一】Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, which is the biggest festival in China, Chinese people from all over the world will come back to their hometown and spend the day together.每年， 当春节至来的时 候，这是中国最大的节日，来自世界各地的中国人会回到他们的家乡，一起度过这一天。all over the world 世界各地；come back 回来；spend the day together 一起度过这一天。【高分句型二】That's one of my favorite parts of the festival.这是我最喜欢的节日之一。 one of +名词复数，表示”中之一”。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。14. A. tiredB. hungry15. A. underB. behindC. happyC. on16. A. running17. A. wait forB. jumpingB. find outC. walkingC. look for18.A. windB. rain19.A. ice creamB. cola20.A. neverB. everC. snowC. teaC. oftenD. busyD. inD. ridingD. laugh atD. cloudD. foodD. alwaysWELCOME HOME!On April 16, 2022,WELCOME HOME!On April 16, 2022,after six months' living and working in space （太空），ZhaiZhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely came back to Earth.This was the longest space trip in Chinese space history.Here are many interesting things about them.Let's take a look!Zhai ZhigangThe First Chinese to Walk in SpaceI am from Heilongjiang.In 1981, became one of China*s first astronauts （宇航员） withYang Liwei.I took my first spacewalk in 2008, and I had my second spacewalk in this trip.And we even had a special Spring Festival happily in space.Ye GuangfuThe Youngest Chinese Astronaut in this TripI come from Sichuan.I was a pilot before.I like flying in the sky.This was my first time to space.I practiced for 11 years to get ready for it, Hike teaching, too.In this trip, we gave science cases in space to the students on Earth.I was very happy.Wang YapingThe First Chinese Woman to Walk in SpaceI am from Shandong.On Nov 7, 2021, I had a spacewalk with Zhai for about 6 hours.lt was cool!I can have video talks with my family after work.And I brought my little daughter's toy rabbit with me.21. The three astronauts came back to Earth.A. in 1998B. in 2008C. in 2021D. in 202222. The three astronauts spent in space for the first time.A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Spring FestivalD. Lantern Festival23. is the youngest Chinese astronaut in this trip.A. Yang Liwei B. Zhai Zhigang C. Ye Guangfu D. Wang Yaping24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three Chinese astronauts stayed in space for six months.B. Zhai Zhigang comes from Shandong, China.C. Ye Guangfu was a teacher in the school before.D. Wang Yaping brought her daughter to space with her.25. Which is the best title （标题）of the passage? A. The beautiful space stationB. The three great astronautsC. The wonderful science classesD. The exciting space walkDThe Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar （阴 历） each year.As nine is the biggest number in ten, and it sounds the same as"long"in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue （美德）.A report made online by China Youth Daily polled （民意调查）L 527 Chinese under 40.lt shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this festival.When the newspaper ask the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people say they show love for old people by caring about their health.69% say they spend more time with old people.43% say they give enough money for old people.More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phones （智能手机）better.Lili, a 21yearold student say she spends the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wants to make them happy.However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year."But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, sayingnHappy Double Ninth Festival”.It made my grandparents excited and26. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people's rich life.B. To show wishes for old people's long life.C. To show wishes for old people's good luck.D. To show wishes for old people's good health.27. Who ma