解析：重庆市巴南区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

巴南区2021-2022学年度上期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意：1 .试卷的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I .听力测试。（共30分）略II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。1. 一 Who taught you to playpiano Mike?一 My mother.A.aB.anC. theD./2. Water is important to us.it, we can't live.A. WithB. WithoutC. FromD. Against3. Would you like to watch a movie in thethis evening?一Why not? When will it start?A. theaterB. libraryC. bankD. restaurant4.1you a call as soon as I arrive in Chongqing.A. giveB. givesC. am givingD. will give5. 一Who helped her learn to cycle?No one. She learned it by.A.sheB. herC. herselfD. hers6. Would you mindyour clothes on the bed?一Sorry. I will take them away.A. puttingB. to putC. not puttingD. not to putIX.书面表达。（满分20分）62.近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。冬季更是传染病的高发季节。那么，为了保持健 康,远离疾病,我们自己在日常生活中应该注意些什么呢?请你以Protect Ourselves from the Illness为题， 写一篇短文。词数要求：80120参考词汇：传染性 infectious影响influenceProtect Ourselves from the Illness7 I a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A. was visitingB. am visitingC. visitD. visited8. Lucy thinks maths isthan Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. easilyA. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't9. 一 Must I wash my clothes right away?No, you.You can wash (hem tomorrow.10. Can you tell methere is restaurant near here?Of course. There's one across from Xinhua Bookstore.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whetherin,完形填空。(每小题is分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Rcbccca,How are things going? In your last letter you asked me to (ell you 11 about my favorite day of (heweek. Well, of course it,s Friday.I like Friday because I have my favorite 12 at school on chat day history and P.E. History is great because I can 13 lots of famous people from it. Our teacher, Mr King, is very 14. He always15 his classes interesting. In P.E. classes, I usually play basketball. Tm good at it because I'm quite (all. Our team J6 harder than other teams in our school, so we usually win.17 we also have French on Friday. It's my least favorite subject and I think it is 18.Luckily, I have a computer class after it, and it is much more interesting. On Friday night, I 19 go to my classmate's house to have a party. I think it's a good way to make more friends.Please tell me something about your favorite day in your next letter. I 20(o know more about you.Best wishes to you!Yours,David11. A. somewhereB. anytimeC. somethingD. anything12. A. teams12. A. teamsB. teachersC. newsD. subjects13. A. knowB.loseC. helpD. forget14.A. sadB. tiredC.angryD. smart15. A. takesB. changesC. performsD. makes16. A. dreamsB. practicesC. findsD. jumps17. A. ButB.OrC. SoD. If18. A. excitingB. popularC. boringD. famous19. A. neverB.soonC. againD. sometimes2（）. A. hopeB. rememberC. beginD. seeIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分；44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AYuying Junior High School did a survey （调查）about students' free time activities on weekends. Here is the result.Yuying Junior High School Go shopping 22% Do sports一 Read books68%Witch TV 4% Go shopping Read books Watch TV Do sportsWhat do the most students usually do on weekends?A. Go shopping.B. Watch TV.C. Read books.D. Do sports.21. If there are 3000 students in （he school, how many of them usually read books on weekends?A.120.B.180.C. 660.D. 2040.22. What is the above information mainly about?A. Free time activities on weekends.B. How often students exercise on weekends.C. Students* favorite programs on TV.D. Students, favorite sports on weekends.A girl wrote to us and said that she was feeling lonely （孤独的）at break because her best friend wasn't around.In fact, you may feel lonely at break or lunchtime if your friend moves to a different school or a different class. Thenyou want to have a new friend, but what can you do to make new friends? Here's our advice fbr the girl and fbr all the kids if they feel lonely sometimes.Start by looking around your classroom and think about who you'd like to play with at break. Look ibr chances to say hello to them and share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to【hem. Invite（邀请）someone to play with you or say “Can I sit here?” in the dining hall.When you're at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. Be friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you're shy or you have trouble doing this, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind and friendly, share, say nice things and help others, and you'll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend, but when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left. You can even introduce him or her to your new friends!23. Who is the passage written for?A. TeachersB. ParentsC. StudentsD. VisitorsAccording to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because they.A. have （rouble with their studiesB. don't have their best friends aroundC. need their parents to be with themC. need their parents to be with themD. are too young to look after themselves24. What does the underlined word “express“ mean in Chinese?A,压榨B.特快发运27. What,s the main idea of the passage?A. How can wc make new friends?C. Why is friendship very important?C.隐藏D.表达B. Why do the kids feel lonely?D. How can we be brave?CNext week there will be a special sports meet in the forest （森林）.All the animals will take part in it, and they're ready fbr it now.Mr. Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-meter race against a torloise（乌龟）last year. This time he won't go to sleep again. He'll be more careful. And he asks birds to cheer him on. He's sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line.Monkeys are good at jumping. They'll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It's bad that they only won the second place in the long jump last year. Now they keep practicing jumping early in the moming. They believethey'll be the winners.Tigers will play against lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing passing the stick to each other.A liger's feet were hurt not long ago, but he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first place.Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, loo. They hope to get good grades at this sports meet.28. Who will come to watch the 100-meter race?A. Rabbits.B. Tortoises.C. Birds.D. Monkeys.29. Monkeys practice every morning.D. jumpingD. the high jumpA. runningB. passing the slickC. swimmingLions will take part in.A. the 100-meter raceB. the relay raceC. the long jumpWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Monkeys won the first place in the high jump last time.B. Monkeys do well in jumping.C. Mr. Rabbit will take part in the 100-meter race.D. There was something wrong with a liger's feet.DLast year, my boyfriend and I went to Xinjiang for a visit. I really loved my trip to the Taklamakan desert （塔克 拉玛干沙漠）! It was the first time for me to visit Xinjiang, and I was a little excited in fact. However, I was lucky to have Eric, an old and friendly driver-guide （随车导游）！ He looked after us well. On the first day, he showed us around Urumqi, and in the next two days we drove along Duku Highway and visited the famous city, Turpan. With the help of him, I saw the best part of this area. He also took us to a good restaurant to taste Xinjiang food. It's delicious. We like it very much!The most exciting moment came. On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Taklamakan. We drove fbr a long time, but when I saw the wonderful sunset （口落），I couldn't help crying. When night fell, we camped in the desert and cooked over an open fire. Eric played his guitar and sang many songs. Later wc slept under the beautiful night sky. I will never forget the night!This was my first personal trip. Although we got very tired, and we spent much money, it was really worth （值 得）it! This was such a wonderful trip! Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon.30. Eric is a.A. travelerB. guideC. singerD. bus driverWhere were they on the fourth day of the （rip?A. In the Taklamakan. B. In Urumqi.C. In Turpan.D. In a restaurant.31. What can we infer （推断）from the story?A. The writer didn't want to spend much money at all.B. The writer doesn't like Xinjiang food at all.C. The writer will be more and more interested in travelling.D. Eric was friendly, but he didn,t help them a lot in this trip.32. What is the best title （标题）of this passage?A. I Love TravellingB. A Night in the TaklamakanC. China, a Beautiful CountryD. The Wonderful Trip to XinjiangEDo you know DIY? It means do-it-yourself. It is very popular in the UK now. In the UK, you can buy all kinds of DIY things in the stores and supermarkets. You can also learn how to make DIY things on TV.English people like DIY. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes a better place to live in. If there is anything that needs fixing （装修）around their homes, such as painting （粉刷）the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. More and more people enjoy the fun of DIY. Sometimes people also do it for saving money. They like making their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. There is a huge （巨大的）market for DIY furniture. People think they can make furniturethemselves with a few basic tools （基础工具）.However, they often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical （电的）should be done by a professional （职业 的）worker. But many people don't care about this warning （警告）and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while making DIY things in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders （梯子）.DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as we think if we bite（咬掉）more Ihan wc can chew（咀嚼）.Maybe factories should make products （产品）that arc easier and safer for us to do.33. According to the passage, many English people during their holiday.A. go to stores and supermarketsB. do something to make their homes betterC. travel with their familyD. get together with their friends34. Why do English people like DIY?A. Because many stores in the UK sell DIY things.B. Because they can leam how to make DIY things by (hemselves.C. Because DIY brings them fun and helps them save money.D. Because it is easy and interesting to make DIY things.35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. DIY is a waste of money and time.B. DIY can be safe.C. DIY can be easy.D. DIY can be difficult.36. The underlined part probably means "" in the sentence.A. we eat everything we likeB. we do something interestingC. we do something that is too difficultD. we eat too much foodthatis not safeV. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. 40Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.A: Are you free today?B: Yes. What's up?A: I'm writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions.41I like plants belter. I think roses are the nicest of all (he flowers.A: But they can't play with you.B: What about you, Han Mei?A: 42I think animals are more friendly.B: 43Because animals arc our friends. They make us happy.A: Do you keep a pet?A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 44Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals.A: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.A. Thank you very much.B. Could I speak to Mark?C. 1（ can sing to me every day.D. I like animals better.E. Who are you speaking?F. Why do you like them?G. Which do you like better, plants or animals?第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me spend my vacation with him. He lives in a mountain village. It's small but it's very cool in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation bcgins.Ie was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me （o take it to Grandpa. The next morning Dad took me to ihe train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six o'clock. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenes （景色）were beautiful. I wasn't tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village was about three kilometers from the station. Wc walked there, i looked around. The mountains were high but green. I thought I could have a good time there.45. Did （he boy go to visit his grandpa with any delicious food?46. Why does the boy feel bored in the city during his summer vacation?47. How long did the boy spend on the trip by train?48. Do you like to spend your summer vacation in a mountain village? Why or why not?W.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. Mary is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（改为否定句）Mary to visit her grandparents this weekend.50. Tm feeling terrible.（对划线部分提问）you feeling?51. Jane enjoys singing.（改为同义句）Jane is singing.52. 长城象征着中国。（完成译句） The Great Wall China.53. 我们应该尽可能多的互相帮助。（完成译句）We should help each other much possiblew.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。“Eat your breakfast. It's the most important meal of the day!” Why are parents always saying that? After a long night of sleep, you don't have energy. Breakfast gives you 54 for the morning.What should you eat? Any breakfast is 55 than no breakfast. But don't have doughnuts （甜甜圈）56 cakes all the time. They're high in sugar and fat. 57 also don't have the nutrients （营养）a kid really needs. And if you have a doughnut fbr breakfast, you won'l feel lull fbr long. Just like other meals, try to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit and vegetables.Some kids eat breakfast quickly because they sleep too late or because they think it's a way to 58 thin. But eating a quick breakfast doesn't help people keep a healthy weight （体重）.Kids without