福建省福州第一中学2023届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷（无答案）.docx

福建省福州第一中学2023届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleepcr was created.Developed in the United Kingdom, LightSleeper's makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.LightSleepcr works by projecting （投射）a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.One of the advantages of the product is that it won't disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring （打鼾）Here's a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when you're snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper won't cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program. Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the scan button. Color sensors （感应器）inside the pen send information to a box, which 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic （7酉鬼）parents, was about to be lost forever by the education system. Obviously, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve year old, yet, Steve went unnoticed. until Miss White appeared.Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead. Steve admired her actually. Yet, he never did his homework, and he was always in （rouble with Miss White. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams. "Steve!” Frightened, he turned to look at her. uPay attention! You all did pretty well,“ she told the class, “except fbr one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this. The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”After that, it was war! Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.“You're smart enough! You'll see a changeNothing happened.“Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!,' Nothing.“Steve! Please! I really care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unreachable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM?!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshMore high technology products are showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome （圆顶形 物）advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it. you just push a button at the top.1. How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?A. Its light makes people feel calm.B. It doesn't make any noise.C. It is fixed on the ceiling.D. Its light moves fast.2. What do we know about the Snore Stopper?A. It will cause slight damage to a person's body.B. It will wake a person up once he starts snoring.C. It can make sure a person doesn't snore all night.D. It can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.3. The Color Picker will probably be used while you're.A. using the computerdrawing picturesB. collecting informationdesigning a program4. The underlined word “perishables“ in the last paragraph refers to foods which.A. are easy to keepB. go bad easilyC. arc rich in vitaminsD. keep you thinBAn artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 (iny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day. Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. You ng gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and (he sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they arc thankful to that man.Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.5. The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT.A. saving power and energyprotecting possessions of the homelessB. decorating the streets where they arckeeping (he homeless safe and comfortable6. We can learn from the passage that.A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesan act of kindness has made people simple and gratefulB. the shelters are immovablethe government has got involved in the action7. The passage is likely taken from.A. an official reportan art reviewB. a science magazinea news report8. What's the main idea of the passage?A. An artist creates homes for the homeless.B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.C. A successful social project in Oakland.D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.CResearchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer. Now the fight is on to fully understand how it works in the hope of turning (he laboratory research into a treatment.The protein is called Hira. Technically it is a histone (组蛋白)complex, but it is easier to understand in terms of what it can do. Three years ago Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and colleagues at the Beatson Cancer Institute and Glasgow University reported that Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer. In the course of that research, Dr Rai found out something unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.The trick in using it to fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in our cells. t4I think what researchers might be interested in is how we can increase levels of this protein to deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.Dr Rai has led an international study and support has come from Cancer Research UK and the results arc published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a major concern that the research is still limited to the laboratory.It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of (he lab and into clinics and hospitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.9. What docs the underlined word “suppress" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Motivate.B. Monitor.C. Control.D. Improve.10. What can be known from (he text?A. Hira has been used in the medical treatment.B. More studies should be done on Hira.C. The levels of Hira in cells are unchangeable.D. Hira can bring about side effects.11. What is the researchers' attitude to the future of Hira?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.12. What's the text mainly about?A. A new way to use the protein.B. A new approach to improving the division of cells.C. A new medicine that can fight diseases.D. A protein that can stop viruses developing.DThere has been a lot of publicity （宣传）recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?What is 5G?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in （he progression of technology （o replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are wireless computer networks. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major impiovenicnts in speed and greatly increased network capacity. The new 5G system promises more of the same. It is expected to permit more users to do more things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity should result in better performance fbr device users connected to 5G. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.When will it be available?Before wc can all use 5G wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy （部署）a whole new system. New phones and communication equipment must be built. American wireless companies have been preparing for the new system for some time. They have been creating new network equipment and buying broadcasting space to carry 5G signals. They have built news G antennas（天线）to serve American cities and towns. Wireless providers will invest at least $275 billion n 5G-related networks in the United States, the industry group CTIA reported. The first U.S, launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year. Industry experts expect it will lake a few more year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are likely to buikl their systems more slowly over time.13. Which system is widely used nowadays?A. 5GB. 2G.C. 3GD. 4G.14. Which of the following is NOT 5G system's advantage to the other Gs?A. It will allow more users to do more things. B. The internet speed will be much higher.C. The users will spend much less money on it. D. It will affect more devices and industriesWhat can we leam from the last paragraph?A. 5G system has nothing to do with phone makers.B. There is much work to do before 5G comes into use.C. New phones will be much smarter than those used now.D. 4G system will be slopped as soon as 5G comes into use.15. In which order will the following countries use 5G system according to the passage?A. USA>China>European nations.B. China>USA>European nations.C. USAEuropean nations>China.D. European nations>China>USA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Avoid These Mistakes in Your Social InteractionBreaking into an existing conversationTiming is everything. If you see two or more people actively engaged in conversation, they're probably not ready fbr you to cut in. First, wait fbr a rest. 17、that,s your chance.Starting talking without having something to sayIf someone appears distant or lost in thought, moving into their personal space and saying “hello“ is hardly a way to start a conversation. Try asking pennission (eg, "Excuse me, do you mind if I ask you somelhing?") and make sure you have a fully formed question or comment in mind (e.g., “Are you having a good time?'').18.Bringing up controversial(有争议的)topicsIf you're talking to someone new, it's generally best not to talk about weighty or ofputting topics. 19 Maybe it's the music you're both hearing, or the food you're both tasting.20Once you've made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand. If you speak different languages, fbr example, slow your speech and pronounce clearly. If they ask you what you do fbr work, don't use a lot of technical expressions.Talking too much about yourself - or about the other personIt's often said that people love to talk about themselves, and that asking questions is the secret to good conversations. 21. Nobody likes to feel interrogated（审问）,so if yousense that questions aren't welcome, back ofT.A. Being hard to followMaking too much connectionB. But that's not true fbr everyoneThey will lead to a deeper interactionC. Then once you have someone's attention or receive a nonverbal go-aheadAim fbr something simple that you and the other person can observe togetherD. It's all about creating a comfortable opportunity fbr the other person to respond第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。When things around the house stop working, what do you do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just 22 them away.In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 23 things can be expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's easier to 24 buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her25was Repair Ca径s: places where people can take damaged items. There they will findtools, 26 and volunteer experts to help with repairs.Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge27. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could 28 their own. In 2011, Postma established the R叩air Caf6 Foundation. This 29 organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafes around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly30.The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also 3community tics.Neighbors 32 one another as they work together on projects. In addition, valuable33 is passed along and preserved.In an interview, Postma described how 34 it is watching people who really wantto help one another. Postma summed up the 35 of Repair Cafes best in the followingwords: "Everyone is a/an 36 and a receiver. M22.A. putB. throwC. giveD. take23.A. fixingB. buyingC. makingD. renting24.A. seldomB. usuallyC