2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市大祥区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年湖南省邵阳市大祥区八年级(上)期末英语试卷1. What's matter with you?I have a sore back, so I need to take X-ray.()A. the； a B. the； an C. /； an2. I used to TV on Saturday morning, but now I am used to in the city library.( )A. watched； reading B. watching； read C. watch； reading3. Could I use your bike?Yes, you.But you keep it clean.()A. could： must B. can； must C. must； can't4. 一I feel a bit hungry now.-go for dinner with us? ()A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about5. My English teacher took a photo of me while I at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran6. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into fridge.()A. .ifB. as soon asC. unless7. Shanghai is one of in (he world.()A. the biggest citiesB. the biggest cityC. (he most biggest city8. 一Have you ever been to Tibet?一Yes, I there a few months ago.()A. have left B. have gone C. went9. Imy hometown fbr many years» and I miss my old friends very much. ()A. have leftB. have been away fromC. left10. He came up with unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.()A. so an B. very a C. such anAs wc all know. Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong , and he is also a hero in China, who (11) many people's lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS (12) in Guangdong.Later, it spread (传播)across China and other parts of the world.Many people coughed a lot and had fevers.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when thev(13) the patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was (14)to fight against thedisease.Zhong and his group spent days and nights (15) the cause of the disease.And with their help» many 我离开家乡已经很多年了，我非常想念我的老朋友.对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案.10.【答案】C【解析】SO+形容词/副词+that从句；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。分析句子可知， 此处应用”such.that.”结构表示“如此以至于"；"unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,其前 应用不定冠词an。故选：Co他想出了一个如此不同寻常的主意，以至于很快就解决了这个问题。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。112().【答案】B、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：正如我们所知，钟南山是广东的一名医生，也是中国的英雄，在 2003年的时候拯救了很多人的生命。helped帮助:saved拯救;liked喜欢。根据本句"As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong， and he is also a hero in China,whomany people's lives in 2003.”可知,钟南山作为一名医生,拯救了很多人的生命。故选B。(2)考查动词短语。句意：在2003年，非典在广东爆发。took out拿出；found out查明，发现； broke out 爆发。根据本句和卜.一句"In 20()3, SARS-in Guangdong.Later, it spread (传播) across China and olher parts of the world. (2003年，非典在广东。后来，它在中国和世界其他地区传播。)”可知，非典在广东爆发，在全国传播。故选C。(3)考查动词短语。句意：甚至照顾病人的很多医生护士也得了非典。took care保重：took care of 照顾，照料；looked at看。根据本句"Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when iheythe patients."可知，医生在照顾病人的时候也 感染了。故选B。(4)考查形容词和副词。句意：但是钟南山敢于和疾病对抗。brave enough足够勇敢；enough brave 错误表达;not brave不勇敢。根据本句"Bui Zhong wasto fight against the disease."可知,但是钟 南山敢于和病毒对抗，形容词要放副词“enough”前面；故选A。(5)考查动词。句意：钟南山和他的团队花费FI日夜夜的时间找到疾病的根源。find找到，原形； to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词恸名词。"spend(in) doing sth",表示"花费时间 /金钱等做某事”。故选C。(6)考查短语。句意：它快速传播，成千上万的中国人被感染了。thousand of表述错误：thousands of 成千上万；ten thousands表述错误。表示"成千上万"用"thousands of1，。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意：他建议人们去佩戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家，不去拥挤的地方。wear穿， 戴，原形；wearing现在分词形式；to wear不定式。"建议某人去做某事"应该是"advise sb.to do sth."。故选c。（8）考查连词。句意：尽管他67岁了，他还能打篮球。While当时;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据本句".he was 67, he could still play basketball."可知，尽管都67岁了，但是他还可以 打篮球。故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：现在84岁了，钟南山仍旧在医院工作并且培训年轻的医生们。on在 上；at在；in在里。"在几岁的时候"应是"at the age of，。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：现在钟南山84岁了，仍旧在医院工作并且教年轻的医生们。Ihinks思考； trusts 相信；teaches 教。根据本句"Zhong still works in the hospital andyoung doctors."可知，钟南 山还在医院工作，教年轻的医生们。故选C。本文介绍了钟南山这位伟大的医生，在抗击病毒的道路上一直工作。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法 逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】F、F、T、T、F【解析】细节判断题。（1）根据"The ants and the grasshopper （蝗虫）lived in the same big field."（蚂蚁和蚱蛹住在同一 块大田里。）可知，蚂蚊和蝗虫住在同一片地里。故填F.（2） 根据"The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food." （蚱蜻快饿死了，所以他去找蚂蚁要些食物。）可知，蝗虫几乎要饿死了，所以他求蚂蚁给他点 食物，而不是邀请蚂蚁跟他一起唱歌。故填F。（3） just kept singing.One winter clay, the ants were busy spreading their grain （谷物）in the sun to dry."（他只是不停地唱。冬天的一天，蚂蚁正忙着把谷物撒在太阳下晒干。）可知， 蚂蚁正忙于把他们的谷物放在太阳下晾晒的时候，蝗虫则一直在唱歌。故填T。（4）根据"'Oh, 'said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, 'I sang all day long,and all night long.Well, them " said the ant, "if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter." （“哦，"蚱嫡说，忘记了他的饥饿，”我整天唱歌，整夜唱歌。"“那么，"蚂蚁说，"如果你整个夏 天都能唱歌，那你应该整个冬天都跳舞。）可知，蝗虫说他整天整晚地歌唱，由此可知他整个夏 天从早到晚都在唱歌。故填T。（5） 根据"And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song. 'Wc ants never borrow： weanisneveMend.”（老蚂蚁唱着蚂蚁歌，继续干她的活。"我们蚂蚁从不借钱，我们蚂蚁从不放 贷。"）可知，蚂蚁没有把食物借给蝗虫。故填F。这则寓言故事讲述了的是蝗虫快饿死了找蚂蚁借粮食的故事。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。2630.【答案】B、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Snow leopards live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.Thcy'rc from the cat family.（雪豹生活在中 亚寒冷的山区。它们来自猫科动物。）和第三段Tigers also come from the cat family.（老虎也来自 猫科动物。）可知，雪豹和老虎是猫科动物，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur.（现在有 些人为了得到雪豹美丽的皮毛而猎杀雪豹。）第三段People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.（人 们捕杀老虎也是因为它们美丽的皮毛。）和最后一段Today some people kill （he animals for （heir fur.（今天有些人为了毛皮而猎杀动物。）可知，人们猎杀雪豹、老虎或欧洲水獭是为了获得他们的 皮毛。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 There are only less than 3, （X）0 Ceylon elephants in the world now. （现在世界上只有不到3000头锡兰象。）可知，现在世界上只有不到3000头锡兰象，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据全文 Snow leopards, Tigers, Elephants, European otters （雪豹、老虎、大 象、欧洲水獭）可知，文章提到四种动物，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。木文介绍一些处于很大的危险中的动物，故选A。本文主要介绍一些处于很大的危险中的动物。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3132.【答案】C、B【解析】（l）C.细节理解题.题目问再次爬上珠穆朗玛峰的目的是什么，根据Purpose：To measure （测量）the new height of Qomolangma.可知其目的是为了测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度.故 选C.（2）B.细节理解题.题目问攀登者什么时候到达珠穆朗玛峰顶，根据The time of reaching the （op： May 27th, 2020,可知到达山顶的时间为2020年5月27日.故选B.文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括登峰目的，日期，花费时间，成员 等.通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.3335.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Take three times a day after meals."（每天三次,饭后服用。）和 "4-7 0.5 teaspoonful"可知，6岁的孩子应该一次吃0.5茶匙，一天三次即1.5茶匙，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"Not for children below ihe age of 4" （4岁以下儿童禁止使用）可知，不适 用于4岁以下的儿童，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"Keep in a cold place.Use before October, 2021"（保存在寒冷的地方。2021 年10月前使用。）可知，保存在阴凉的地方。2021年10月前使用。选项B”放在冰箱里。”正确。 故选短文介绍了咳嗽药的用法及注意事项。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。36 .【答案】Give away【解析】细节理解题。（1） 根据"If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore."（如果你家里有旧故事书,没有地方放,你可以把它 们送给新华书店。）可知，本段需要捐赠故事书的人。空白处缺少动词短语give away”赠送”，句 首字母要大写。故填G i ve away。（2）根据"Your Money, Their Hospital （你的钱，他们的医院）及表格中最后一行对应结构 "Your Time Needed”可知，此处需要一个主语 Your Money1） 故填 Your Moneya（3）根据"Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment to the poor people there."（陈林计划在四川建一家新医院，为那里的穷人提供免费医疗。）可知，这个医院 将会给那里的贫穷人们免费的医疗，give后缺宾语。故填free medical treatmento（4）根据"The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old."（红十字会需要更多 的忐愿者来照顾老人。）可知，红十字会需要更多的志愿者员工,needs前缺主语。故填The Red Cross。（5）根据"The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers （o take care of the old,especially on weekends."（红十字会需要更多的志愿者来照顾老人，尤其是在周末。）可知，尤其 是在周末需要更多的志愿者来照顾老人。look after与文中"take care of"是同义词，the old"老人"， 后面缺时间状语。故填on weekends。短文介绍了三个慈善活动，分别是：捐赠旧故事书；筹钱为四川贫穷人们建立新医院；红十字会 招募志愿者照顾老人，它们希望好心人能提供帮助，并提供了各自的联系方式。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。37 .【答案】【小题1 nterested【小题2 cutting【小题3 to lose【小题 4 importance【小题5 control【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：艾伦拉斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人，他习惯了冒险。 根据"who isin mountain climbing,"及首字母可知，此处指对登山感兴趣，be interested in"对感兴趣"。故填inleresled。(2)考查动词。句意：后来，他决定砍掉自己一半的右臂来挽救自己的生命。by是介词，后接 动名词形式，故用cut的动名词形式cuttingo故填cuttingo(3)考查动词。句意：为了不失血过多，他甚至用左臂包扎了一下。in order (not) lodoslh”为 了 (不)做某事",动词不定式表目的状语,故用lose的不定式形式to lose。故填lo lose。(4)考查名词。句意：在那次经历之后,他写了 本书,名为Between a Rock and a Hard Place， 讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及控制自己的生活。根据ihe以及of可知，此空应填名词 imporiance"重要性"，为不可数名词。故填importance。(5)考查动词。句意:在那次经历之后,他写了一本书，名为Between a Rock and a Hard Place， 讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及控制自己的生活be in control。控制”，为介词短语。故填 control。本文主要讲述了登山运动员艾伦拉斯顿在探险时遇到意外，用小刀割断自己手臂自救的故事。 根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。38 .【答案】【小题1】Where have you been【小题2】Yes, I did【小题 3 What do you think of Beijing【小题 4 How long did you stay there【小题 5 How long is the Great wall【解析】（1 ）根据答语"I have been lo Beijing for vacation."（我去北京度假了。）可知,是问去过 哪里了，时态应为现在完成时。故填Where have you bceiio（2）根据问句"Did you have a good time?"（你玩得开心吗？）和下文B的分享可知，他玩得很 开心，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。（3）根据答语"I like Beijing very much.I think Beijing is one of the interesting places I have ever seen." （我非常喜欢北京。我认为北京是我见过的最有趣的地方之一。）可知，此处询问对北京的感受。 故填 What do you think of Beijing（4）根据"For【wo weeks."（为期两周。）可知，应为询问在北京待了多久，时态为一般过去时。 故填 How long did you stay there«（5）根据"Ms about 8, 000 kilometers long."（它大约有8000公里长。）可知,应为询问长城有多 长。故填 How long is the Great wallo本文是两个人关于假期旅行的对话。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。39 .【答案】【小题1】这里有一些方法帮助你和他们保持亲密关系。【小题2】你可以通过打电话或者发送邮件来和他们交谈。【小题3当你心烦意乱或紧张的时候，你可.能需要你爸妈的帮助。【小题4】My brother was talking to his friends loudly while I was doing my homework at 8 p.m.last night.【小题 5 The better you do, the happier you will be.【解析】（1）英译汉题。该句为here引导的倒装句，翻译为"这里有some ways to翻译为"一些的方法"；help you stay close with them翻译为“帮助你和他们保持保持亲密关系"。故填：这里有一些方法帮助你和他们保持亲密关系。（2）英译汉题。分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。you can翻译为"你可以"；communicate with them 翻译为"和他们交流"；by talking on the phone翻译为"通过打电话"；or翻译为"或者"；sending emails 翻译为“发邮件"。故填：你可以通过打电话或者发送邮件来和他们交谈。（3）英译汉题。分析句子可知，该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为"当的时候 You may need翻译为"你可能需要"；your parents' help翻译为"你爸妈的帮助"；when you're upset or nervous翻译为"当你心烦意乱或紧张的时候"。故填：当你心烦意乱或紧张的 时候，你可能需要你爸妈的帮助。（4）汉译英题。分析句意可知，该句应含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都应用过去 进行时。“昨晚八点”翻译为8 p.m.last night； ”当我在写作业的时候”翻译为while I was doing homework；"我弟弟"翻译为my brother；"正在大声地和他的朋友谈话"翻译为 was talking to his friends loudly。故填My brother was talking to his friends loudly while I was doing my homework at 8 p.m.last nighto（5）汉译英题。分析句意可知，该句应用"thc+比较级，thc+比较级”来表示"越就越”做得好"应用do well。”你做得越好"翻译为the better you do； "你自己就会更开心”翻译为 the happier you will be。故填 The better you do, the happier you will be。短文讲述的是与父母的相处之道。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。40.1答案】Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy. As for me. I usually sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash my clothes and do （he dishes at home.When I am free, I'd like to water the flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast.It's interesting to cook food.While different people have different opinions about this. Some people say that there is no need to do housework. They think it's a waste of time. In my opinion, it's quite important for children to do some housework. Firstly, it can develop our independence. Children these days depend on （heir parents too much.If we learn lo do housework, we can take care of ourselves when we get old in ihe fuiure.Secondly, it's not just parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇命题作文，要求以"Help wilh Some Housework”为题描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。时态用一般现在时，人称根据需要而变化，要求能够 根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地 表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。【结构布局】引言：点出主题中心：日常生活中所做的家务结尾：对做家务的看法【亮点词汇】as for me对我而言depend on依靠take care of ourselves 照顾自己【高分句型】When I am free, I'd like to waler the flowers and cook some easy meals for breakfast. （when 引导时间 状语从句） It's interesting to cook food.（It's adj.to do sth.做某事怎么样，固定句型）（3）1 f we learn to do housework, we can lake care of ourselves when we get old in the future. （if 弓舟条件 状语从句）people began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.lt spread quickly and （16） Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong, 84 years old. took his team to Wuhan to fight against the disease.He advised people（ 17） masks （口 罩），wash hands frequently （频繁土也）,slay at home and not to go to the crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. （18）he was 67, he could still play basketball.Now （19） the age of 84, Zhong still works in the hospital and （20） young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.11.A. helpedB. saved C. liked12.A. took outB. found outC. broke out13.A. took careB. took care of C. looked at14.A. brave enoughB. enough brave C. not brave15.16.A. find B. to findC. findingA. thousand of B. thousands of C. ten thousands17. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。18.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. Unless19.A. on B. atC. in20.A. thinksB. trusts C. teachesThe ants and the grasshopper （蝗虫）lived in the same big field.The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.Their happy neighbor, the grasshopper, couldn't understand them.He just kept singing.One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain （谷物）in the sun to dry.The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food."Why don't you have any food of your own ? " asked an old ant. "There was a lot of food in the big field all summer.What did you do?""Oh, " said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, "I sang all day long, and all night long." "Well» then, " said the ant, "if you can sing all summer» you should dance all winter." And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song, "We ants never borrow； we ants never lend."21. The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.22. One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with him.23. While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food fbr winter.24. The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.25. The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in （he end.MNow some animals arc in great danger in the world.Snow leopards (雪豹)live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.They'rc from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a liger, but it's still a very large cal.An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look fbr food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur.Tigers also come from the cat family.They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep .Tigers arc in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.In I939» there were about 30, 000 tigers in India.But today there are only 3, (X)0.Elephants live in big forests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephant's.Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.There are only less than 3, ()0() Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.European otters (水獭)live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long.It has small and round ears.Today some people kill the animals for their fur.26. Which of the