2021-2022学年广东省潮州市潮安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年广东省潮州市潮安区九年级（上）期末英语试卷How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal.The atmosphere (气氛)at his restaurant Tim's Place is so positive that customers call it the world's (I) restaurant.Tim's hug has £2) interesting name on the menu called a "love" treat.Thc(3) man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合征患者)in the US to own a restaurant. A Iso, he(4) as Student of (he Year when in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure(5).When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith, who was a businessman supported him.Tim hired many people.Some served (he guests, some kept the place clean, and (6) did the cooking.Since Tim got to know how much people to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out.Many customers have meals £8) at Tini's Place.For the past five years, Tim has given out over 19, 000 hugs-he keeps counts by using a special Hug Counter.Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole-day's work； (9) he'll never give up giving out free hugs. (10) wonderful the man is!1.A. friendlyB. friendlierC. friendliestD. the friendliest9一A. aB. anC. theD./3.A. 26 years oldB. 26-year oldC. 26-year-oldD. 26-years old4.A. was chosenB. is chosenC.choseD. was choosing5.A. beB. beingC. beenD. to be6.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7.A. wantB. wantedC. wantsD. have wanted8.A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. unhappily9.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but10.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How aA girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day, ad 1) who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital fbr an operation (手术).The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn't (12) unless he paid his bill first.The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill (13) the operation, as the patient was terribly ill.But their request was (14).The nurse who had just arrived to work heard about the situation and made a surprising decision.She (15) her golden watch and used it to pay the patient's bill.Thanks to her help, the patient was (16) taken to the答案和解析110.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。friendly友好的;friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的；the friendliest 最友好的。根据“words”可知应用形容词最高级，被名词所有格修饰，不能加the,句意：顾客称 它是世界上最友好的餐厅。故选C。(2)考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；ihe表示特指；/不填。根据"Tim's hug has.interesting name"可知此处是表示泛指，且interesting是一个以元音吾素开头的单词, 应用an修饰，句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有个有趣的名字叫”爱的款待二故选B。(3)考查形容词。26 years old26岁，作表语;26-yearold错误表达;26year-old26岁,可作定语;26-years old错误表达。此处是需要定语修饰man,句意：这位26岁的男子可能是美国唯个拥有餐厅的唐氏综合症患者。故选C。(4)考查语态。was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen 一般现在时的被动语态；chose选 择，动词原形；was choosing过去进行时。根据"he.as Student of the Year"可知主语和动词之间是 被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，句意：此外，他在高中时被选为年度学生！故选A。(5)考查不定式。be动词原形：being现在分词或动名词；been过去分词；to be不定式形式。固 定短语be sure to do”一定做某事”，句意：所以当蒂姆这样的男人拥抱你的时候，你一定会很开心。 故选D。(6)考查代词。the other两者中的另一个;another二者及以上的另一个;others其他的人/物;other 其他的，后常加复数名词。根据“did”可知此空应是作主语，others符合，句意：蒂姆雇了很多人。 一些人招待客人，一些人保持地方清洁，其他人做饭。故选C。(7)考查时态。want动词原形;wanted动词过去式;wants动词三单形式;have wanted现在完成 时。根据“got t。”可知句子时态是一股过去时，句意：自从蒂姆了解到人们多么希望在餐馆里有宾 至如归的感觉，他就开始实施顾客可以免费订购拥抱的想法。故选B。(8)考查副词。happy开心的;happily开心地；unhappy不开心的；unhappily不开心地。根据 "Tim has given out over 19, 000 hugshe keeps counts by using a special Hug Counter.”结合语境可知， 顾客应该是吃得很开心，应用副词修饰动词，句意：许多顾客在蒂姆餐厅愉快地用餐。故选B。(9)考查连词。because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。分析前后句子含义可知是转折关 系，应用转折连词but连接，句意：有时他可能会感到累了一整天的工作；但他永远不会放弃免 费拥抱。故选D。(10)考查感叹句。What中心词是可数名词复数/不可数名词；How中心词是形容词/副词；What a 中心词是单数可数名词；How a错误表达。根据" wonderful"可知中心词是形容词，应用how,句 意：这个男人多好啊！故选B。本文主要讲述了一个美国男人开了一家餐厅，他在每顿饭后都会给每位顾客免费的拥抱的故事。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1120.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。A： hero英雄；B： patient病人；C： doctor医生；D： master主人。跟 据"who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital"可知，被带到医院的是病人。故选 B。(2)动词辨析。A： rush冲；B： interview采访；C： enter进入；D： leave离开。根据"unless he paid his bill first"可知,先缴费才能离开。故选D。(3)介词辨析。A： before在之前：B： during在期间：C： after在之后；D： for长达。根据"The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill.the operation”可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费。故选C。(4)动词辨析。A： returned 返回;B： refused 拒绝；C： accepted 接受：D： received 收到。根据 "Bui their request was.”可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费，但这一请求被拒绝了。故选B。(5)动词短语辨析。A： wenioff 离开；B： turned off 关闭；C： kept off远离，不接近；D： took off 脱下，摘下。根据"She.her golden watch and used it to pay the patient's bill."可知,她摘下金表来付 钱。故选Do(6)副词辨析。A： badly严重地；B： quickly迅速地;C： nearly几乎；D： politely礼貌地。根 据"the patient was.taken to the other hospital and his life was saved."可知，病人被迅速送往另一家医 院。故选B。(7)形容词辨析。A： inexpensive 廉价的；B： valuable 宝贵的；C： beauliful 美丽的；D： fascinating 迷人的。根据"Although ihe waich was Ihe only piece of.thing she owned"可知，金表是宝贵的。故 选Be(8)名词辨析。A： stranger陌生人；B： player运动员；C： member成员；D： director导演。根 据"he nurse gave it away to save ihe patient, even though he was a total (完全的).lo her."可知，护 士用自己的金表救了病人，即使病人只是陌生人。故选A。(9)名词辨析。A： ability 能力；B： action 行为：C： expression 表达,表情；D： background W 景。根据"The nurse's.caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day."可知，值班医生注 意到了护士的行为。故选B。(10)动词短语辨析。A： put away 收好;B： taken away 带走；C： given away 赠送;D： thrown away 扔掉。根据"Love means giving as much as we can."可知，爱和微笑一样，都需要赠予他人才有价值。 故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金表为病人 付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】D、C D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Chicken, beef and pork can all be made ihis way.（鸡肉、牛肉和 猪肉都可以这样做）”可知，人们用干细胞来培育鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉，没有羊肉，故选D。（2）细节理解题。new kind of burger is now popular in the United States.（一种新的汉堡现 在在美国很受欢迎）”可知，一种新的汉堡现在在美国很流行。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.Also, it is very healthy.（他们指出，藻类价格便宜，生长很快。而且，它很健康）”可知，藻类价格便宜， 生长很快。而且，它很健康，所以D选项不是藻类的优点，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据"Man-made Meal； Veggie meal （素食肉类）；Algae （藻类）"可知文章中 提到了三种未来的食物。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍三种未来的食物，所以最有可能在报纸上看到， 故选C。本文主要是介绍三种未来的食物。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2630.【答案】C、B、D、C、C解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 It is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us.（它帮助我们将信息传递给其他人，并理解别人对我们说的话。）可知,有效沟 通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring information from one place to another.（交流，最简单的说，就是将信息从一个地方转移到另一个地方的行为。）可知， 交流是两个地方转移信息的行为。故选B.（3）推理判断题。根据 It may be vocal （using voice） ， written （using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails） , visual （using logos or maps） or non-verbal （using body language or gestures）.（它可以是声音-使用声音）、文字-使用书籍、杂忐、网站或电子邮件等 印刷或数字媒体、视觉-使用徽标或地图或非语言-使用肢体语言或手势。）可知，沟通交流的方 式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。选项D“个人信息”没 有在文中提及。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying.（有 些人似乎不费吹灰之力就能理解如何沟通。）可知，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人 沟通交流。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据 Being able to communicate effectively (有效地)is perhaps the most important of all lifeskills.(能够有效沟通可能是所有生活技能中最重要的。)结合内容可知，本文主要介绍 有效沟通是重要的。故选C。本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.3135.【答案】C、G、F、E、B【解析】细节推理题。(1) C.根据"Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens.He plans to learn something about them.He is going to attend a lalk.马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。 他将参加一个讲座。”可知说的是不明飞行物，结合选项，应说伊丽莎白的关于不明飞行物和外 星人的谈话。图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。你也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多 关于外太空的知识。故选C。(2) G.根据"Joanna's teeth are unhealthy.She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.乔安娜的牙齿不健康。她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。”可知说的是保护牙齿， 结合选项，应说我们将教一些关于如何保持健康和美丽的牙齿的技巧。你可以把牙刷带过来，我 们会教你正确的刷牙方法。故选G。(3) F.根据“Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it.So he needs to take basketball classes tolearn some skills.本杰明又高又壮。他对打篮球感兴趣, 但他不擅长打篮球。所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些技巧.”可知说的是篮球训练，结合选项，应 说篮球技巧训练是免费的。在训练结束时，我们将举行一场篮球赛。比赛获胜的队将得到一个新 篮球。故选FoE.根据"Jessica is crazy about invemions.She wants (o catch every chance (o show her works so as to get good ideas from others.杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里 得到好点子。"可知说的是发明的作品，结合选项，应说演出时间由学校教务处安排。可以展示发 明作品以征求意见。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的将会被奖励。故选E。(4) B.根据“Simba is very interested in modern dance.But he is short of dancing skills.He wants to improve himself very much.辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。"可知 说的是学习舞蹈，结合选项，应说更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一个好的舞者， 请加入我们。故选B。(1)马克对不明飞行物和外星人非常感兴趣。他计划学习一些关于他们的知识。他将参加一个讲 座。一一伊丽莎白的关于不明飞行物和外星人的谈话。图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。你 也可以通过我们组织的科技馆之旅了解更多关于外太空的知识。（2）乔安娜的牙齿不健康。她想知道一些医学知识来保持她的牙齿健康。一一我们将教一些关于 如何保持健康和美丽的牙齿的技巧。你可以把牙刷带过来，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。（3）本杰明又高乂壮。他对打篮球感兴趣，但他不擅长打篮球。所以他需要上篮球课来学习一些 技巧。一一篮球技巧训练是免费的。在训练结束时，我们将举行一场篮球赛。比赛获胜的队将得 到一个新篮球。（4）杰西卡痴迷于发明，她想抓住每一个展示自己作品的机会，从别人那里得到好点子。一一演 出时间由学校教务处安排。可以展示发明作品以征求意见。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好 的将会被奖励。（5）辛巴对现代舞很感兴趣，但他缺乏舞蹈技巧，他很想提高自己。一一更多的舞蹈技巧有助于 提高自己。如果你想成为一个好的舞者，请加入我们。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。36.【答案】【小题1 reasons【小题2】solve【小题3】worse【小题4】lo smoke【小题5】quietly【小题6】same【小题7】if【小题8 at【小题9】a【小题10） me【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他们抽烟是因为许多不同的原因。前面的词语是many,所以要 用复数名词来填空，故答案为reasons。（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，抽烟不会解决这些问题。前面的词语是doesn't ,所以要用动词 原形来填空，故答案为solve。（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：它甚至让事情变得更糟。抽烟后与抽烟前进行比较，更糟，所以 要用形容词比较级来填空，故答案为worse。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我开始抽烟的那天我记得很清楚。start to do sih.固定短语，开始做 某事，某一个具体的事情，故答案为I。smoke。（5）考查副词。句意：我是那么害羞以至于我只能静静地坐在教室的角落里。副词修饰动词，故 答案为quietlyo（6）考查形容词。句意：Roger和Jim也点着了一颗烟。形容词same修饰名词，故答案为same。（7）考查连词。句意：Jack问我是否来一颗。if引导宾语从句，故答案为if。（8）考查介词。句意：但是这些男孩开始嘲笑我。laugh at固定短语，嘲笑，故答案为at。（9）考查冠词。句意：自那以后，它就成了一个习惯。habit是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案 为a<»（10）考查代词。句意：我知道它对我不好。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故 答案为me。本文主要介绍了 Kevin从不抽烟到抽烟的过程。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就 可以确定正确答案。37 .【答案】【小题 1 It is on September 19th./On September 19th.小题 2 Thirteen famous scientists were interviewed on that day.【小题 3 They died of hunger.【小题 4 It took Dr. Yuan thousands of days and nights to work on farms.【小题5】The writer admires him for his great ability to improve the rice yield and his love to our county.【解析】（1）根据"Seplember 19th is National Science Popularization Day （全国科普日）（全国 科普日在9月19 FI ）可知，全国科普日在9月19日。故填It is on September 19th./0n September 19th.（2）根据"Last year, there was an interview about 13 famous scientists on that day"（去年，那天有一 个关于13位著名科学家的采访。）可知，那天采访了十三位著名科学家。故填Thirteen famous scientists were interviewed on that day.（3）根据"Al thal time, many people died of hunger.（那时很多人死于饥饿。）"可知，那时很多人 死于饥饿。故填They died of hunger.（4）根据"It took him thousands of days and nights to work on farms and do research."（他花了 数千昼 夜在农场工作和做研究。）可知，袁隆平花了数千个日日夜夜在农场工作。故填It took Dr. Yuan thousands of days and nights to work on farms.（5）根据"I admire him for his great ability to improve the rice yield （水稻产量）and his love to our country."（我钦佩他提高水稻产量的巨大能力和他对国家的热爱）可知，作者钦 佩他提高水稻产量的能力和他对祖国的热爱。故填The writer admires him for his great ability to improve the rice yield and his love to our courHry.本文主要介绍了著名科学家袁隆平的事迹，表达了作者对他的钦佩之情首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。38 .【答案】A New Age TeenAfter reading the story of Dr.Yuan,I am deeply moved by what he did and I make up my mind to learn from his spirit of applying himself to our country.（感想）With the development of our country,teenagers play a more and more important role in the society .To be a new age teen,I'll try to do as the following.高分句型一 First of all*I will study hard and get as much knowledge as I can to make myself more cxccllcnt.Bcsidcs,I'll take an active part in some social work such as volunteering.Last but not least,I can give away some books to the children in poor areas.（谈论成为优秀的新时代少年要做的事情） In short, it's our duty to improve ourselves and make our country stronger and nicer.Let's try to make it. 【高分句型二】（倡议） 【解析】【高分句型一】：To be a new age teen, I'll try to do as the following.作为一名新的青少年，我将尝试做以下几点。句 子中try to do sth表示尝试做某事。【高分句型二】：Let's try to make it.让我们努力做到这点。let's do sth表示让我们做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。other hospital and his life was saved.Although the watch was the only piece of (17) thing she owned, the nurse gave it away to save the patient, even though he was a total (完全的)(18) to her.The nurse's (19) caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving.Love means giving as much as we can.Love is like a smile» neither has any value unless they are (20).11.A. heroB. patientC. doctorD. master12.A. rushB. interviewC. enterD. leave13.A. beforeB. duringC. afterD. for14.A. returnedB. refusedC. acceptedD. received15.A. went offB. turned offC. kept offD. took off16.A. badlyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. politely17.A. inexpensiveB. valuableC. beautifulD. fascinating18.A. strangerB. playerC. memberD. director19.A. abilityB. actionC. expressionD. background20.A. put awayB. taken awayC. given awayD. thrown awayMan-made MeatMeat grown in labs might be another kind of future food.People use stem cells （干细胞） from animals to grow the meat.Chicken, beef and pork can all be made thisway.Man-made meat can be healthier than traditional meat.People can control what kind of fat goes into the meat.They can choose only healthy fats.Japanese scientists explain how lab-grown burgers are made.Veggie meat （素食肉类）A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States.lt looks and tastes the same as any other burger.But in fact it's a "beef burger made out of plants.People use peas and potatoes to make the "beef'.They take coloring, protein and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat.It also creates fewer greenhouse gases.Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too.Algae （藻类）The BBC said algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future.They pointed out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.Also, it is very hcalthy.lt has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the futurc.Somc algae has a strong taste.UK scientists are trying to replace salt with algae.21. According to the passage, people use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPTA. chickenB. beefC. porkD. mutton22. The "beef burger is now popular inA. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. Britain23. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of algae? A. The price is low.B. It grows quickly.C. It is very healthy.D. It tastes very good.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There are three kinds of future foods mentioned in the passage.B. "Beef burger looks different from any other burger.