2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考卷（四）英语试题（解析版）.docx

长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷（四）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers probably do next?A. Quit the game.B. Come up with a new plan.C. Select more players for their team.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: The other team is beating us because they have more players. If we're going to win, we need to make a better plan.W: I almost feel like giving up, but you are right.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman approach the man?A. To get a job.B. To walk with him.C. To give him notice.【答案】AC. By answering a question.D. By explaining a phenomenon.25. What is still uncertain according to the text?A. When Siitqii Kenan was opened.B. Whether Van had a lot of milk houses.C. When Van's breakfast culture was started.D. Whether Van was situated on the Silk Road.26. Whom did SutQii Kenan mainly serve at the very beginning?A. Nearby laborers.B. Wealthy businessmen.C Foreign travelers.D. Local milkmen.27. What does the phrase “back up“ underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. Support.B. Challenge.C. Replace.D. Benefit.【答案】24.B25. C 26. A 27. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了土耳其城市Van独特的早餐文化。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 u Hours before the sun rises over Van, a city in the far east of Turkey, preparations are already underway for the most important meal of the day. By 5 a.m., the scent of oven-hot flatbread and fresh Turkish tea has been wafting across Kahvalticilar Van's famous "Breakfast Street”.（在太 阳升起的几个小时前，土耳其最东部的城市Van已经开始为一天中最重要的一餐做准备。早上5点，卡瓦 尔塔奇基亚勒Caqsi-Van著名的“早餐街”已经弥漫着烤箱热大饼和新鲜土耳其茶的香味。）”可知，作者 一开始描述了土耳其城市Van的早餐街的一个场景来引出本文的话题。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The origins of Van's breakfast culture are the subject of debate. （Van 早餐文化 的起源一直是争论的焦点）”及第三、四段中关于不同时间的早餐起源的说法可知，Van的早餐文化是何时 形成的这一问题还存在争议。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段 uBut locals say the more modern history of Van breakfast can certainly be linked to the development of so-called "milk houses一which would serve early morning meals of milk, cheese and bread to those doing physical work nearby一in the 1940s. Siitqii Kenan, which translates in Turkish as "Milkman Kenan”, was itself opened by CoskurTs great-grandfather Kenan as a milk house in 1946.（但当地人说，Van 早餐更现代的 历史可以肯定与所谓的“牛奶屋”的发展有关一一在20世纪40年代，“牛奶屋”为附近的体力劳动者提供 牛奶、奶酪和面包作为早餐。Suteu Kenan,在土耳其语中翻译为“送奶工Kenan”，本身是科斯肯的曾祖父 Kenan在1946年开设的一家牛奶屋。）”可知，Siitqii Kenan一开始为附近的体力劳动者服务。故选A项。4 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Is Van the breakfast capital of the world? Definitely!（Van是世界早餐之都吗？ 当然）”及最后一段划线词后的句子 “In 2014, more than 50,000 people gathered at rows and rows of tables in front of the Van Fortress, which was built in the 9th century, to break the Guinness World Record fbr the "largest full breakfast attendance”.（2014年，超过5万人聚集在建于9世纪的范城堡酒店前的一排排桌子前，打破了“最大的早餐出席人数”的吉尼斯世界纪录）”可知，在Van创造的吉尼斯世界纪录是能“支持” “Van是世 界早餐之都”这一说法的。back up与suppprt同为“支持”含义。故选A项。CEight years ago. Al Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular view of St. Petersburg's waterfront in Florida. "I call it "life rising9 because watching a sunrise makes me feel positive and centered before I start my day/ says Nixon, who works fbr the city's water department. It is Nixon's own version of daily motivation.A year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that changed his perspective on his daily ritual. "She said, "You know, every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that everything is going to be OK,'" Nixon recalls. "That was when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we matter to each other.”Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up conversations. And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes unburdening themselves and telling him their relationship, career or personal problems. "I was happy to listen. I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn't have to feel lonely,Nixon, now 59, says. "When you're in your 50s and 60s or beyond, a lot of people feel their purpose hasn't been fulfilled. At this stage in life, this is definitely my purpose/950, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon rises at 4:30 a. m. He puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, where he'll stay fbr two hours. His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness towards strangers have led them to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.No matter what problem a person wants to air, Nixon lends an ear. But some people just sit down and don't want to talk or share stories. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the silence. “A woman stopped once and said JI just want to sit here with you,'" Nixon recalls. "We stared at the water fbr an hour, and then she said thank you and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn't alone. And in that moment, in that hour, on that morning, she truly wasn't."Why did Nixon decide to begin his day from the bench eight years ago?A. To develop a habit.B. To seek mental power.C. To enjoy seaside views.D. To interact with strangers.28. How might Nixon feel after hearing the woman's words in paragraph 2?A. Inspired.B. Relaxed.C. Touched.D. Worried.29. What does Nixon9s nickname the Sunshine Mayor imply?A. He is laughed at by others.B. He is a responsible official.C. He warms strangers9 hearts.D. He likes sunny days particularly.30. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. One has to learn to listen.B Not everyone is a good storyteller.C. Ifs not easy to fulfill different needs.D. Silent company matters to some people.【答案】28.B29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Al Nixon在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一 天，但是一年后他改变了想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人 们，从而被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“力 call it "life rising' because watching a sunrise makes me feel positive and centered before I start my day,“ says Nixon, who works for the city's water department. It is Nixon9s own version of daily motivation.（“我称之为生活的上升'，因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感到积极和专注，”在该市 水务部门工作的Nixon说。这是Nixon自己对日常动机的诠释）"可知，八年前，Nixon为了寻找精神力量, 决定从长凳开始他的一天，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 u A year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that changed his perspective on his daily ritual.（一年后，一个女人停下来跟他打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法）” 和 Nixon 所说的 “ That was when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we matter to each other.（这时我明白了：我需要注意路过的人。我需要眼神交 流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要）”可知，Nixon当时应该是很受启发的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Nixon的行为和第四段中的“His presence, his openness to listen and his kindness towards strangers have led them to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.（他的存在，他的倾听和他对陌生人的善良, 让他们给他起了一个“阳光市长”的绰号）”可知，Nixon温暖了阳生人的心，所以才得到这个昵称。故选C。31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “They simply want to sit next to someone and share the silence.（他们只是想坐在 某人旁边，分享沉默）”以及 “ She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn't alone.（她只是想要片 刻安宁，知道她并不孤单）”可知，对一些人来说，安静的陪伴反而能给他们带来慰藉。故选D。DMost brands' marketing strategies target our vision-think about logos, ads and other symbols. Some try to stimulate us with upbeat music or relaxing sounds. But targeting our noses can be an even more powerful tool for brands, say marketing experts.An industry, known as scent marketing, is dedicated to developing custom fragrances（香味）.ScentAir, for example, is one of the largest sellers of fragrance diffusers（扩散/号）to leading brands. The company designs 9 "fragrance experiences ranging from "luxurious and sophisticated to "passionate and sensual”. On the flip side, it also tries to mask and neutralize（中和）awful smells from bathrooms or kitchens.According to Laurence Minsky, a professor from Columbia College Chicago who studies branding, our sense of smell runs straight to our limbic system, and thus deploying a pleasant fragrance in a store can influence customers' feelings about it and help it stand out in a crowded market. It can also cue up past memories, Minsky said.The presence of a pleasant scent in stores resulted in a 3% sales increase compared to stores without one, found a study published in The Journal of Marketing. And beyond just being pleasant, the specifics of scent matter. Another study published in The Journal. Of. Retailing found that consumers spent more and purchased more items in stores with a simple orange or lemon scent than in stores with complex scents.The opportunity to create an ambiance（格调）while increasing sales has led retailers and other businesses to experiment with different scents and create their own fragrance experiences. Brands such as Play-Doh and Johnson & Johnson were some of the first to use scent as a marketing tool. Play-Doh even successfully trademarked its own fragrance in 2018.Since the 1990s, Singapore Airlines has also been using its own fragrance. Flight attendants wear it as perfume; it is mixed into hot towels served before takeoff and wafts through the cabin during the flight. Hotels such as Hyatt and Westin pump smells into their lobbies, while many supermarkets move their bakeries from the back of the store to the front.But stores should keep a delicate balance when they engineer their smells. The USA's subway, fbr example, has been criticized by some customers for an unpleasant bread smell. When Starbucks introduced breakfast sandwiches in 2008, it found the smell of sandwiches cooking in the oven was overpowering its coffee fragrance.31. What may be the function of the limbic system?A. Improving our fashion sense.B. Getting rid of some bad memories.C. Changing our perspectives on things.D. Regulating our emotions and memories.32. What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly tell us?A. The history of scent marketing.B. The significance of scent marketing.C. The wide application of scent marketing.D. The influence of various scent experiments.33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To try out an idea.B. To issue a warning.C. To draw a conclusion.D. To give a piece of advice.34. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Pay attention to your brand imageUse smell to get you to spend moreB. Increase sales of fragrance diffusersAttract customers with excellent service【答案】32.D33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说气味也是一种强大的营销工具，被很多商家用来吸引顾客。详解】1 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段"According to Laurence Minsky, a professor from Columbia College Chicago who studies branding, our sense of smell runs straight to our limbic system, and thus deploying a pleasant fragrance in a store can influence customers5 feelings about it and help it stand out in a crowded market. It can also cue up past memories, Minsky said.（芝加哥哥伦比亚大学研究品牌的教授劳伦斯明斯基表示，我们的嗅觉直 接进入大脑边缘系统，因此在商店里散发一种令人愉悦的香味可以影响顾客对它的感觉，帮助它在拥挤的 市场中脱颖而出。明斯基说，它还能唤起过去的记忆）”可知，the limbic system应该是能控制我们的情绪和 记忆。故选D项。2,主旨大意题。根据第五段的 “The opportunity to create an ambiance while increasing sales has led retailers and other businesses to experiment with different scents and create their own fragrance experiences. Brands such as Play-Doh and Johnson & Johnson were some of the first to use scent as a marketing tool. Play-Doh even successfully trademarked its own fragrance in 2018.（在增加销售额的同时营造一种氛围的机会，促使零售商和其他企业尝 试不同的香味，创造自己的香水体验。培乐多和强生等品牌是最早将气味作为营销工具的品牌之一。培乐 多甚至在2018年成功注册了自己的香水商标）”和第六段的“Since the 1990s, Singapore Airlines has also been using its own fragrance. Flight attendants wear it as perfume; it is mixed into hot towels served before takeoff and wafts through the cabin during the flight. Hotels such as Hyatt and Westin pump smells into their lobbies, while many supermarkets move their bakeries from the back of the store to the front.（自上世纪 90 年代 以来，新航也一直在使 用自己的香水。空乘人员把它当香水用；它被混合在起飞前提供的热毛巾中，并在飞行过程中飘过机舱。 凯悦和威斯汀等酒店等将香味注入大堂，而许多超市则将面包店从商店的后面搬到前面）”可知，这两段主 要讲述的是气味营销的广泛应用。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，特别是该段的第一句话uBut stores should keep a delicate balance when they engineer their smells.（但商店在设计气味时应该保持微妙的平衡）”可知，在最后一段，作者是为了提出 建议。故选D项。4 .主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：气味也是一种强大的营销工具，被很多商家用来吸引顾客。所以用B项“Use smell to get you to spend more”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符。故选B项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The summer I was ten my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. That was not so bad一what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. 36 Anyway, who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. 37 Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. 38On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.39 The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother's expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I could hardly take my eyes away from that painting! 40 It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.A. In it, a woman was reading to a child.B. That felt almost as bad as being in school.C. The two paintings were so similar to each other!D. I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made!E. I was immediately attracted by the strange way of painting faces.F. Staring at those pictures, I still couldn't see what was so great about art.G. Unusual styles of art always attracted my brother, but I was not interested.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候妈妈为了培养孩子对艺术的兴趣而带他和弟弟去博物馆, 作者从一开始不感兴趣到看了玛丽的画对绘画感兴趣起来。【36题详解】上文 “ what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles.（真正让我困扰的是，每次参观博物馆之前，她都让我们阅读有关艺术家和绘画风格的书籍。）”可知， 谈论的是作者对妈妈这一行为的看法。B项“那种感觉几乎和在学校里一样糟糕”也表达了作者的感受，符 合文意，that指代前文妈妈让作者和弟弟了解艺术家和绘画风格这种做法。故选B项。【37题详解】上文“ First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum.（首先，我们必须阅读有关古埃及人和他们画脸的奇怪方式，然后去博物馆看它们。）”可知， 空处谈论的是作者对这种奇怪艺术风格的看法。G项“不同寻常的艺术风格总是吸引着我和弟弟，但我并 不感兴趣。”承接前一句，符合题意；其中Unusual styles和上文strange way近义复现。故选G项。【38题详解】上文 “We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edgesofpaintings.（我们不得不看那些长着翅膀、头发卷卷、没穿衣服的胖婴儿在画的边缘飞来飞去的画作。）” 可知，空处描述的是作者对这些画作的看法。F项“盯着那些图画，我还是看不出艺术有什么了不起的地方” 符合文意，且those pictures与前文的pictures of