2022-2023学年人教版版八年级英语上册Unit 8复习综合测试卷含答案解析.docx

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 8复习综合测试卷（满分100分）一、单项选择1. Thanksgiving is always_(he fourth Thursday in November.A. inB. onC. at2. 一Let's make tomato and beef noodles.D. forA. Sounds goodB. You're welcome C. That's right3. _do you make fruit salad?First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then .A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Don't worryD. How4. "_exercise every day, my son. It's good fbr your health. vDad often said to him.A. TakesB. TakingC. Take5. _butter do we need for a sandwich?D. To take一Two teaspoons should be enough.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long6. Itthat everyoneto laugh.A. seems; lovesB. seem; loveC. so; asD. How farD. such; like7. Let's make fruit salad.A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I willC. OK8. Do you know how to make coffee?D. Yes, we didYes, put the coffee and sugar into the cup and.A. mix up itB. mix it upC. mix them up9. Tommy, do you know what Frankdo this Sunday if it _一Sorry, I have no idea.A. does; is fineB. will; is fine C. will; is going to be fine10. the tap when brushing teeth can save water.A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Turning onD. mix up them ?D. does; will be fineD. Turning off11. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckily12. The table is so dirty, why don't youthe tabletA. put, onB. cover, withC. fill, with13. 一 What can I do for you?Pleasetwo apples and then.A. peel; cut them upB. peel; cut up themC. get; cut up themD. gets; cut them upD. especially piece of cloth?D. turn, over14. Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A.receivesB. receivedC.willreceive15. How many peoplethere fifty years ago?A.willB. wereC.are二、完形填空D. has receivedD. will beWe are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, loo? Tony is a student inGrade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 16 on the first day of school.In Tony's classroom, there are many new electronics, like iPads. This semester, they will 17 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. "It's 18 7"said Tony,“ I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 19 my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, Technology is pretty common in most of our classroom now/' the head teacher said J'We're trying to use technology to 20 the world up to kids. It can bring the outside world in. " Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. "It is a 21 way for students to know the outside world. he said.Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 22 as a teacher. kkIf they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 23 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers arc,“ he said. Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before. 24 now he likes the classes very much, 'it helps me use what I know about technology at school,“ Dale said, uMost importantly, I 25 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.16. A. dormitory17. A. allowB. playgroundB. useC. libraiyC. wantD. classroomD. help18. A. boringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappointing19. A. onB. byC. atD. with20. A. openB. lookC. putD. call21. A. wrongB. slowC. quickD. bad22. A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. thanks to23. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. how24. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So25. A. sidB. hateC. enjoyD. dislike三、阅读单选Do you know turkey? People in England and the USA enjoy eating it on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas. It tastes so delicious. Let me tell you how to cook it. Then you can have a try in your kitchen.Ingredienls:a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oi 1（ill）,some onion, some beer and honey.Cooking steps（步骤）：Firstly, clean it. Wash the turkey with water and make it clean enough.Secondly, season（给调球）it. Put some salt and pepper all over it and onion and beer in it.Thirdly, steam it. Put it into a pot and stain it for at least 30 minutes.Lastly, enjoy it. Take it out of the pot. Be careful not to hurt yourself because it is too hot. Then put sonic butler or oil on （he turkey. If you enjoy a sweet lasle, you can put some honey on it. Then put some fruit around it on the plate.26. Which of the following ingredients is not necessary when cooking turkey according to the passage?A. Salt.B. Sugar.C. Pepper.D. Onion.27. We must steam the turkey for.A.just 30minutesB.at least 20 minutesC.at least 30 minutesD.20 minutesThere are cooking steps mentioned（捉至U） in the passage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveWhat does the underlined word Ingredients mean in Chinese?A.材料B.调味品C.食物D.要素The passage is mainly about.A. how to eat turkey B. how to cook turkey C. where to find turkeyD. when to eat turkeyDo you know the movie /, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey （听从）human's orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful （强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress （进 步）.When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they,re trying to get out of humans' control （控制）！ Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.28. The story will happen （发生）in.A. 2010B. 2020C. 2035D. 2040The phrase "depend on” in this article means.A.依靠B.悬挂C.相信D.取决于Spooner is a and Susan is a.A. scientist, professorB. bank clerk; police officerC. policeman; doctorD. police officer; scientist29. Susan thinks that one day.A. robots can't get on well with humansB. robots will help human to make progressC. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the worldWhich of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.B. People use their robots to do everything.C. A few robots want to get out of human's control.D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago, People put fruit Juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.Before icc cream was sold in stores, it was made and（冷冻）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and （he to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.30. People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and saltFrom the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.A. was a Frenchmanmade an ice cream machineB. opened the first ice cream shop in Parisopened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris31. We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison.A. brought ice cream to Americawas once the president of AmericaB. opened the first ice cream business in Baltimorewas （he first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House32. How did ice cream spread in the world?A. China* Italy* France>- America.C. Italy> China* France> America.40. The passage mainly talks aboutA. how to make ice creamC. why people like eating icc cream 四、短文语境提示填空,B. China* France* America> Italy.D. America> France>Ialy> China.B. the history of ice creamD. icc cream shops around the world请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。I am always interested in food. My family lived on 41 farm in Lincolnshire. My mother made excellent British food. 42 my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I 43 a lot of cooking skills from her. Other boys may like doing sports, 44 my hobby was helping with cooking at home. I decided to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn't allow me to be a 45. I had to tell them about it slowly.I took a cooking course （课程）and stayed in Torquay for a month. 1 enjoyed the course so much that. I couldn't wait to tell my parents about 46. And （hen my parents asked me 47 I liked cooking somuch. I explained that cooking was like painting a picture or 48 a book. Every meal was a work of creation （作品）.They looked at me and smiled. From then 49,1 worked even harder. Now my cookingskills are improving and I can cook much 50 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant! 五、改写句子First, you should clean your room.（改为祈使句） First,room.51. That young man ate ihree bowls of rice.（对划线部分提问）of rice did that young man eat?52. I drank Iwo cuds of green tea.（对划线部分提问） green tea did you drink?53. Can you tell me how to make pancakes?（改为同义句）Can you tell me make pancakes?54. Remember to add some sugar to the soup.（改为同义句） any sugar to the soup.参考答案:1. B【详解】试题分析：句意：感恩节总是在十一月份的第四个星期四。in用于上下午，年，月等，at用于 某一时刻，for+时间段，表示做某事用了多长时间，具体的一天，应用介词on,根据句意，故选B。2. A【详解】试题分析：句意：一让我们一起做西红柿牛肉面吧。一听起来很好。A. Sounds good听起来不 错：B. You're welcome不用谢；C. That's right那是对的；D. Don't worry不要着急。此题考查情景交 际，根据句意，故选A。3. D【详解】句意：你怎样做水果沙拉？ 首先，把苹果、香蕉和梨切碎。然后考查疑问词辨析。When何时：Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答句“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then .”讲制作水果沙拉的过程，可知问的是如何制作,用How提问。故选D。4. C【详解】句意：彷爸经常对他说：“我的儿子，每天做锻炼。对于你的健康有好处。” 考查祈使句，祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故选C。5. B【详解】句意：我们做三明治需要多少奶油？两勺应该足够了。考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的 量或价格提问；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。此 题考查对不可数名词butter的量的提问，用How much符合题意。故选B。6. A【详解】句意：似乎每个人都喜欢笑.考查固定句型和动词时态。Itseemsthat+主语从句，似乎/好像，固定句型，故排除C、D项；句子 是一般现在时，il是形式主语，且为第三人称单数形式，故动词seem应用单三式seems；空二是主语从 句的谓语动词，主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式loves。故选A。7. C【详解】句意：我们来做水果沙拉吧。好的。考查情境交际，No, I don'不，我不；Yeswill是的，我将要；0K好的：Yes, we did是的，我们做了。 根据"Lets make fruit salad. ”可知此处是对别人建议的赞同，C符合语境。故选CoC【详解】句意：你知道怎么煮咖啡吗？是的，把咖啡和糖放进杯子里搅拌。考查动词短语及代词辨析。mix up"混合”；it"它“；them“它们”。根据“cof&e and sugar”可知此处是指它们， 排除AB选项。另外在这样的动词短语中，代词需放中间，故选C。8. B【详解】句意：Tommy,如果这个星期天天气好的话，你知道Frank会做什么吗？对不起，我 不知道。考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式：will后跟动词原形构成般将来时；fine好的。根据句中 的“this Sunday”可知，此处说的是将来的事情，句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句 用一般将来时。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。考查动词短语和非谓语。turn on打开，turn off关掉；本句缺主语，需用动名词作主语；根据save water 节水，可知turn on不合句意，故选D<.10. D【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。考查副词的辨析。simply简单地;finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特另ij,尤其。根据“There arc many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, .Mount Huang in autumn.“可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。 故选D。11. B【详解】句意：桌子太脏了，你为什么不用一块布盖住桌子呢？考查动词短语。put on穿I'.； cover with用覆盖;fill with用填充；turn over翻转。根据“The tableis so dirty, why don't you.the table.a piece of cloth?”可知此处是指用一块布盖住桌子,故选 B。12. A【详解】句意：我能为您做些什么?请削两个苹果，然后把它们切碎。考查动词和动词短语辨析。 cut up切碎，动词短语有代词做宾语，代词需放在短语中间，可排除BC两项。peel去皮，get得到；and then然后，根据句意语境，可知get不合句意，故选A。13. C【详解】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。A. receives为-一般现在时；B. received 为一般过去时；C. will receive为一般将来时；D. has received为现在完成时。根据时间状语Next week可 知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故选C。14. B【详解】句意：五十年前有多少人？考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“fifty years ago”可知，这里应用一般过去时。故选B。15. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。说明现代科技已经使用在教室里，对学生和老师都带来巨大的改变，比如 能帮助学生了解外面的世界，帮助学生做电子笔记，看视频，做作业等。对于喜爱科技产品的学生来说 也能激发他们的学习兴趣。16 .句意：开学第一天，当他看到自己的现代化教室时，他很惊讶。do仃nitory 宿舍：playground 操场；library 图竹馆；classroom 教室。根据卜,文“In Tony's classroom.”可知 提到了托尼的教室，故选D。17 .句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。allow 允许；use 使用；want 想要；help 帮助。根据“This semester, they will.the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. ”可知这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目利家庭作 业。故选Bo.句意：太令人惊讶了。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的;disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“ they wilL.the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.”可知教室内的设备的变化以及学生们 将用这些设备做的事情，让托尼感到惊讶。故选C。18 .句意：我更喜欢用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。on 在上；by 通过；at 在；wilh 和一起。根据“ I pre能r using an iPad to work on math or otherprojects.my team members.”可知此处是指用iPad和“我”的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。故选D。19 .句意：我们正努力使用科技为孩子们打开世界。open 打开;look 看；put 放置;call 打电话。根据"We're trying to use technology to.the world up to kids.” 可知此处是指用科技为孩子们打开世界，open叩。故选A。20 .句意：这对学生们而言是了解外部世界的一种快速的方式。wrong 错误的；slow 慢的；quick 快的;bad 坏的。根据"It is a.way for students to know the outside world.” 可知科技能把外面的世界带进教室，这对学生而言是了解世界的一种快速的方式。故选C。21 .句意：米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的向导，而不是老师。because of 因为；instead of 代替，而不是；according to 根据；（hanks to 多亏了。根据“Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning.as a teacher.”可知米勒先生把自己视为一名学习的向导，而不是一名教师。 故选B。22 .句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会努力教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么.why 为什么；what 什么；when 什么时候；how 如何。根据Tf they have a question fbr me, I will try to teach them.to find （he answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”可知如果他们问“我"问题,“我"将尽力 教会他们怎样找到答案。故选D。23 .句意：但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。But 但是；And 和；Oi或者：So 所以。根据“He was not really interested in class before.now he likes the classes very much.”可知他以前对上课不感兴趣，现在喜欢上课，两句话是转折关系。故选A。24 .句意：最重要的是，我喜欢教室。这当然有助于我的学习。stand 站；hate 讨厌；enjoy 喜欢；dislike 不喜欢。helps me use what I know about technology at school,”可知他现在很喜欢上课。故选C。25 . B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎么做火鸡。26 .细节理解题。根据文中“a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil（油）,some onion, some beer and honey.”可知，在烹饪火鸡时，糖是不必要的。故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据文中“Put it into a pot and stain it fbr at least 30 minutes.“可知,我们必须把火鸡蒸30 分钟。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据文中“Firstly;Secondly.;Thirdly;Lastly''可知，本文提及四个烹煮步骤。故 选C。29 .词义猜测题。根据文中“a big turkey, some pepper, some salt, melted butter or oil（油）,some onion, some beer and honey.知，这些都是制作火鸡的材料，故猜测出下划线单词“Ingredients”的意思应是“材料”。 故选Ao.主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要介绍了怎么做火鸡。故选B。30 . C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B【分析】本文介绍了一部电影我，机器人以及其中的基本剧情。31 .