冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 综合素质评价试卷 附答案.docx

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 3综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. Look, the boss is angry with Alex.一Well, he came late again. But that's no to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. exampleD. reason一 Don't forget to your eyes well if you take online classes.一 OK. Thank you, sir.A. planB. protectC. imagineD. bringLi Lei didn't play computer games last weekend., he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. SeldomD. Always一 It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.一 Of course. I here for ten years.A. have been inB. have beenC. have comeD. came toPlease put on your sunglasses. They can protect you the bright sunlight.A. awayB. ofC. withD. fromJack, you're going to the mountain village to help the children,?A. don't youB. do youC. aren't youD. are you 2022达州】一Bruce so much in the past two years.一Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. changed; used toD. has changed; is used toWild animals are losing their living areas because people trees.动物.这三段属于分述。故选A。25. C提示：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。故选C。四、26. get food or make moneyBy cutting down many trees.27. Turtles lay their eggs on the beach. /On the beach.28. Why do animals become extinct?29. 随着地球上的人越来越多，动物的（生存）空间越来越小。五、31. lay 32. patiently 33. the 34. unusual 35. safetyclearly 37. Instead 38. with 39. healthier 40. mine六、A） 41.1 haven't read the book yetDon't forget to wake me up42. We should avoid making the same mistakeThe story touched my heart deeply43. How beautiful your pets areB）范文：Dear Jenny,I'm glad to tell you something about my pct dog. His name is Peter. He is my favourite animal. His fur is black. He has a small body and two big eyes. He likes to eat meat. He likes bones as well. Every day when I get home from school, he always“ greets“ me with his waving tail and I play with him for some lime. I regard him as my friend. As time goes by ,he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and loyal ihat we all like him. Do you consider having a pct dog? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua点评：本文运用了“三要素法”写介绍动物类作文。三要素：外貌（第1段的第4、5句）、习性（第1段的第6、7句）、现状（第2段）。添彩点：文中灵活运用本单元所学短语，表达流畅，思路清晰，如as well 也；play with和.玩；go by流逝；look forward to期待等；作者对英语句型 及结构的使用表现出较强的写作功底，如：He is so lovely and loyal that we all like him. （so. that.结构的使用）等。A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up9.Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So wc must do something to save them.A. in needB. in balanceC. at workD. in danger一 Look at the girl in the square!一 Oh, I'm surprised that a girl can dance so well!A. three-years-oldB. three-year-oldC. three years oldD. three-years old二、完形填空（每小题2分，共2（）分）Remy's mother got sick before he was born. She could not 11.Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else's child into her 12.and cares for the child for a period （时期）of time, just as what she would do to her own children. In our human society （社会），when a child's 13. meet their unfortunate （不幸的）deaths for a certain （某种）reason or some reasons, or when the parents become too 14.to look after the child, the child will have to find a foster family, especially when the child is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 15.in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 16.the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a 17.end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up orangutan （猩猩）.She 18.had a baby of her own, but she had cared fbr two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 19.Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 20.she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.11. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like三、【2022河南改编】阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）12. A. officeB. companyC.shopD. family13. A. relativesB. neighbors *7C. parentsD. friends14. A. sickB. kindC. healthyD. rich15. A. plantsB. animalsC. waterD.space16. A. haveB. loseC. developD. keep17. A. movingB. boringC. happyD. sad18. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. never19. A. refuseB. meetC. controlD. hurt20. A. andB. butC. orD. soThere's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in the trees or under the leaves. But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters （海獭）sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish （鹦嘴鱼）blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷 缩）in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested （精力充沛的）and ready for work.21. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A. Sea otters.B. Monkeys.C. Desert frogs.D. Parrot fish.22. What do wc know about chipmunks according to the text?A. They rest with their eyes open.B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.C. They wake up now and then in winter.D. They don't eat any food during the winter.23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B. The animals that sleep above the ground.C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.24. What is the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）What's the best title fbr the text?A. Where Do Animals Live?B. Why Do Animals Move?C. How Do Animals Sleep?D. What Do Animals Feed on?四、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文.按要求完成2630题。When an animal becomes extinct （灭绝的），vve will never see it again, except for some bones （骨头）on the ground. How sad! Why do animals become extinct?People cut down many trees in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. This destroys the homes of many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes （猿） eat the fruit and leaves on the tall trees. People cut down all the tall trees, leaving only short ones. If the monkeys and apes don't have food, they will die. With more and more people on ihe earlh, (here is less room for animals.Some animals die out because people hunt (猎杀)or kill them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions or other animals to make money. They also kill elephants for their ivory (象牙).Tourists can harm animals, too. Turtles lay their eggs on the beach in some countries like Greece, but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach.Pollution (污染)is another killer. As people build more factories and pour dirty water into rivers, many fish get sick and die. And one day, the Arctic (北极)might melt because of global warming (全球变暖).Then where will polar bears live?26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。25. People hunt or kill animals to.26. How do people destroy the homes of many wild animals?27. Where do turtles lay their eggs in Greece?28. 3().五、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)Several months ago, I had a car accident and had to stay in the hospital. My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 31.(lie) at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is six years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with me, he will wait 32.(patient) at 33.front door for me. Geraldine said that at times he would not leave his place even when facing delicious food very 34.(usual) for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my 35.(safe), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 36.(clear) showed that he was happy to see me.1.1, he waited till I could comfortably rest in bed. Then he hesitantly （踌 躇地）came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played 38.me in a gentler way. I am now much 39. （healthy） and sometimes wc go for walks together. Charlie does not pull hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit 40.（my）.I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.六、基础写作（35分）A）连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）41. read, 1, book, haven't, yet, thewake, forget, me, to, don't, up42. should, making, mistake, avoid, the same, wetouched, story, deeply, the, heart, my43. your, beautiful, are, how, petsB）书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友珍妮想了解一下你的宠物狗。现在请你发一封80 词左右的电子邮件，向她介绍宠物狗的外貌以及你和宠物狗相处的情况，文章开 头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I'm glad to tell you something about my pct dog.Yours,Li HuaUnit 3综合素质评价一、1.D提示：句意为“看，老板对亚历克斯很生气。好吧，他又来晚了。 但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由problem问题；lesson课，教训；example 例子；reason原因。由答语内容可知，亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的原 因。故选D。2. B 3. A4.B提示：句意为“你似乎很了解成都。当然。我在这里十年了:here为 副词，前面不加介词in,故排除选项A; for ten years “长达十年二应用现在完 成时态的延续性动词表达，排除C和D选项。故选B。5. DC提示：句意为“Jack,你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，不是吗？根据题干可知，空格上需填的是反意疑问句的后半部分；在反意疑问句中，当陈述句为 肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项；若陈述句部分的 谓语动词为be动词时，疑问部分也应用be动词，因此排除A选项。故选C。6. A提示：用语法判定法。句意为“布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。 是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极根据"inlhe past two years”可 知，第一空用现在完成时，排除B和C选项；根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调过去与现在的对比，第二空用used to be结构。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事、不符合语境。故选A。7. B 9. D10. B提示：句意为“看广场上那个女孩！噢，我很惊讶一个三岁女孩跳 得这么好!复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。故选B。v 11. A 提示：look after 照顾；look al 看；look for 寻 找；look like 看起来像。 结合上下文可知，Remy的妈妈在他出生前就生病了，无法照顾他，所以需 要养母去照顾他。故选A。12. D提示：office办公室：company公司；shop商店；family家庭。结合语境可 知family符合题意。故选D。13. C提示:relatives亲戚;neighbors邻居;parents父母；friends朋友。结合常识 以及后文中的“parents”可知，是当父母不幸去世时才会寻找寄养家庭。故选CoA提示：too. . . to.太而不能，sick生病的；kind友好的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。这里是说当父母生病不能照顾孩子时，孩子将不得不 找一个寄养家庭。故选A。14. B提示:plants植物；animals动物;water水；space空间。只有animals符合 题意。故选B。15. B提示：have有；lose失去；develop发展；keep保持。这里是说如果父母去 世或者失去抚养幼崽的能力。故选B。16. D提示：moving令人感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。前 文说到如果父母去世或者失去抚养幼崽的能力，那他们的幼崽将要面对的 结局会是悲伤的。故选D。17. D提示：seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。结合后文可 知,Madu自己从来没有过孩子。故选D。18. B提示：refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤 害。由后文的示t first sight”可知他们见面了。故选B。19. A提示:and和，表并列;but但是，表转折;or或者;so所以。结合上下文可 知,Madu教Remy觅食和下文的动作是并列关系。故选A。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，分别举例说明了不同动物的睡觉方式。20. D 提示：细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish（鹦嘴鱼）blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them. "可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出一些东西。然后在 它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。21. C 提示:细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. ”可知，在冬天，花栗鼠要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储 存的食物。所以花栗鼠不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。22. B提示：段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可 知，本段介绍一些睡在地面以上的动物。故选B。23. A提示：篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段 介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地面以上的