冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合素质评价试卷 附答案.docx

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 1综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）I. When you stand on the top and look down, you'll see a river the hill.A. underB. aboveC. belowD.through2.【2022-天，聿Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. so 2022-石家庄十八县期中】一Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A. NeilherB. EitherC. BothD. All一Why was the plane put off?_the heavy rain.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. After 2022-宿迁】一People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds ofThere a basketball match between Class One and Class Three thisafternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to haveHe was once killed in a car accident several years ago.A. completelyB. sadlyC. exactlyD. nearly.荣德原创】Lei's go home as as possible to enjoy zongzi with our flowers blossom one by one GD . It's the besl time fbr people lo be outdoors. For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi.I'm looking forward to your visit.Yours,Li Hua点评：本文主要运用一般现在时态，用了“三步法”描写季节，写出了北京的 春天这个美丽的季节。步骤一：开篇点题"I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.步骤二：介绍北京“Now ril tell you something about it.步骤三：首尾呼应"I'm looking fonvard to your visit. M添彩点：这封邮件大量地运用了本单元学到的短语如wairn and windy温 暖而多风，feel good感觉良好；one by one 一个接一个，look forward to期盼。 还运用 了句式"It's the best time for people to be outdoors.,5,邮件文笔流畅，句子 连贯.生动地展示了一幅春天的美丽图画，彰显了作者扎实的基本功。family, OK?A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. earliest.【2022铜仁】一Li Ping, 1 didn't go summer camping last year.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did. 2022-重庆A 卷】fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhatC. What aD. How二、完形填空(每小题2分，共2()分)Holidays always make me happy. Today is the last day of my summer holiday, 11.I decide to write something about it.During the holidays, I like to play games with my friends, 12.in the library and walk around in the park. Sometimes I 13.some time playing with my younger sister.14.the first day of my summer holiday, my friends Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. Wc 15.late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, we all went outside and 16.our bikes around. Brock tried to ride my sister's bike, but he was too 17.!A few days later, I went to play table tennis with Liam. I lost the game, but I still had lots of 18. After that I went to Liam's 19.for his birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.Yesterday my friend Kathleen came to my house. She is 20. my sister's friend. Wc had a great time together. Wc played lots of interesting games.11.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. or12. A. singB. danceC.readD. eat13. A. spendB. takeC. costD. have14. A. OnB. InC. WithD. At15. A. grew upB. put upC.got upD. stayed up三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）16. A. boughtB. tookC. washedD. rode17. A. smallB. bigC.oldD. short18. A. helpB. funC. workD. money19. A. countryB. carC. houseD. school20. A. alsoB. tooC. alwaysD. againThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.Grain Buds （小满），the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5. It means that the seeds （种子）from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river fiill. " Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.Frost's Descent （霜降），the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended （推荐的）fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples5 benefits （益处）in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals; even old men can be as strong as young men. ”Minor Cold （小寒）is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge （腊八粥）.21.is the last solar term of the year.A. Minor ColdB. Greater ColdD. Grain BudsC. Frost's DescentHow many days does Grain Buds last this year?A. Thirteen.B. Sixteen.C. Seventeen.D. Twenty.22. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals; even old men can be as strong as young men. " is closest in meaning to "A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. It's more useful fbr old men to eat apples than young menC. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and youngerD. Apples are useful only for old menIn most areas of China, people always during Minor Cold. prepare fbr New Year have Laba porridge say goodbye to the coldest days wear warmer clothesA.B.C.D.We can learn from the passage that.A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain BudsB. Frost's Descent is the 8th solar term of a yearC. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor ColdD. it is always snowy during Frost's Descent四、任务型阅读（每小题3分,共15分）Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also named Tomb （墓）-Sweeping Festival. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead （Z己念死者）.They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it's not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build houses fbr their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.26-27题完成句子：28题简略回答问题：29题找出并写下全文的主题句；3() 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。23. Qingming comes in.24. On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to.25. What do birds do with the coming of spring?26.五、词语运用(每小题1分，共1()分)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 31. (season) in one day. In 32.morning it is warm. After an hour black clouds come and then it 33.(rain) hard. The weather 34.(gel) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun 35.(come) out again, and it'll be summer at this time 36.the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, 37.have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people 38. (usual) take an umbrella or a raincoat with them even on a 39.(sun) morning, but you shouldn,t laugh at them. If you don't take one, you will regret (后悔)40.(late) in the day. What amazing weather !六、基础写作(35分)A)连词成句(每小题2分，共1()分)41. sun, how, brightly, shines, thegood, sounds, idea, that42. a, lie, break, and, down, takegive, ride, you, a, can, me43. games, there were, fun, lots ofB)书面表达(共25分)假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春 天。请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。提示：1. the weather in spring in Beijing (warm, longer, windy)2. the outdoor activities in spring (fly kites, go for a picnic) 要求：1.词数8()左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。Dear Mary,I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.Yours,Li HuaUnit 1综合素质评价一、1. DA提示：考查连词辨析。句意为“你应该等到车停了再下车”。until直到 为止;bul但是;because因为;so因此，所以。根据常识可知，应该是等到车停 了再下车。故选A。2. AB提示：because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后接名词 或代词；instead of代替，而不是，短语介词，后接名词或代词；after在之后，可充当介词或连词。根据句意可知、飞机推迟是因为大雨，句子中“the heavy rakT是名词词组。故选B。3. D提示：考查hundred的用法。句意为“一我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了 数百棵树。一干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城镇变得更绿工空 前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds。色数百”。故选D。4. A提示：考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意为“今天下午在一班和三班之 间有一场篮球比赛根据句意，应选A。5. D提示：句意为“几年前，他曾经在一次车祸中 丧命"。complelely完全 地;sadly悲伤地;exactly确切地;nearly几乎，差点。根据“once”可知，他幸免 于难。故选D。6. A提示：句意为“让我们尽早回家和家人一起享受粽子，好吗？:early早，句 中修饰动词，在as. .as结构中，使用原级。故选A。7. B提示：考查“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.”的倒装句。句意 为，李平，我去年没有去夏令营。我也没去"。So did I我也去过: Neither did I我也没去；Neither I did错误表达；So I did我确实去过。根据“I didn't go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。故选 BoC提示：考查感叹句。句意为“这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！根据“fresh spring morning it is!”可知,这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导 的感叹句结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主+谓!故选Co二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在假期喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里读书. 在公园里散步，和她的小妹妹或朋友玩耍，他们在一起玩得很开心。8. B提示：句意为“今天是我暑假假期的最后一天，因此我决定写一些关于假 期的东西”。because因为；so因此;if如果;or或者，否则。根据句意可知选 BoC提示：句意为“在假期，我喜欢和朋友们玩游戏，在图书馆里看书，在公园 里散步”。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读；eat吃。根据语境可知C为正 确选项。故选C。9. A提示：句意为“有时我花费一些时间和我的小妹妹玩耍"。spend某人花费 时间用在某事上；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth. , It作形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语；cost某物花费某人多少钱；have有。根据语境可知A 为正确选项。10. A提示：句意为“在我暑假的第一天，我的朋友Brock和Kate来我家聚会”。 On在固定的、具体的某一天;In十年份、月份或季节;With和，有;Al在具 体的几点钟。根据语境可知A为正确选项。11. D提示：句意为。那天晚上，我们熬夜到很晚，并且玩得很开心！grew up长大；put up张贴;got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据句意可知选D。12. D提示：句意为“第二天上午，我们都出去骑自行车转”。bought买；took带 走；washed洗;rode骑。根据句意可知选D。13. B提示：句意为“Brock试图骑我妹妹的自行车，但是他太大个儿了！ small小的；big大的;old老的；short矮的。根据语境可知选B。14. B提示：句意为“我输了那场比赛，但是我仍然玩得很开心"。help帮助；fun 开心；work工作；money金钱。根据句意可知选B。15. C提示：句意为“在那之后，我去了Liam的家里参加他的生日聚会”。 country国家;car小轿车；house房子;school学校。根据语境可知选C。16. A提示：句意为“她也是我妹妹的朋友”。also也，放于句中；too也放于句 子末尾;always总是;again再一次，又一次。根据句意可知选A。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24节气，重 点介绍了一年中重要的几个节气以及在这几个节气中的农桑种植、特殊饮食、文化仪式和健康的生活技巧。17. B 提示：细节理解题。由第一段中“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold”可知.24节气开始于立春，结束于大寒。故选B。18. B提示：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Grain Buds （小满），the 8th solar term of the year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5.”推知,今年的小满是 从5月21日到6月5日，一共是16天。故选B。19. A 提示： 由“Eat an apple after meals; even old men can be as strong as young men. ”可知与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”意思相近。故选A。20. C提示：细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，在小寒的这个节气里.人们通常 在准备新年，喝腊八粥，还要穿棉衣御寒。故选C。21. A 提示：推理判断题。由第二段中“During the Grain Buds, .rivers are full of water. ”可知，在小满期间，降雨量增加，河水容易泛滥。故推知，在小满节 气里,人们外出应该随身携带雨伞。故选A。四、26. early April 27. honor the deadThey begin to build houses for their babies.28. Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring.29. 白天开始变得更长，天气（开始）变得更暖和。五、31. seasons 32. the 33. rains 34. gets 35. will come36. of 37. or 38. usually 39. sunny 40. later六、A） 41. How brightly the sun shines42. That idea sounds good 43. Lie down and take a break44. Can you give me a ride 45. There were lots of fun gamesB）范文：Dear Mary,I'm glad to know that you arc coming to Beijing.You want to know something about spring in Beijing. Now I'll tell you something about it. It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy . The warm sunshine makes people feel good after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and