2022年广东省深圳市北大附中南山分校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省深圳市北大附中南山分校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析、选择题1. It was in the villagehe once lived he got his junior education.A. that; where B. where that C. which; where D. where; which参考答案:2. He once observed that "All happy families one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent参考答案：CDon't worry. I've a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.A. looked for B. prepared for C. searched for D. arranged for参考答案：DThe weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it参考答案:BFor some time the expert people of the health risks caused by passivesmoking. Hesays he wont stop until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking.A. is warned B. is warningC. has been warning D. has beenwarned参考答案:了 Rebecca所说的话，还是说明社交媒体信息的使用，还是对新闻的建议和看法。都是在 说明高中报纸正在越来越不受欢迎。所以文章的标题要和主题密切相关。通过对比选项， 只用C选项符合题意。c略3. It was in 1997 she completed the first Horry Potter story, which was also knownas Horry Pottery and the Scorcerer Stone.A. whenB. that C. where D. which参考答案：BTo tell you the truth, the accident and the damage resulted in frightened me somuch that I almost gave up driving ever since.A. itB. thatC.whatD. which参考答案：A略4. He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told参考答案：BThe retired workers in Shanghai will have their social security payments 30per cent before New Year's Day.A. raisedB. raisingC. having been raised D. to be raised参考答案：A5. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even though C. in caseD. as if参考答案： C 略 11. You're more of an expert than me, you*ve got all that experience.A. in other words B. that is C. in particularD. I mean参考答案：DBats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around20 years.A. had B. having C. have D. to have 参考答案：BThe new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games_the present one is due to be completed in two months.A. measured three times as big asB. measuringthree times as big asC. measured as big as three timesD. measuring asthree times big as 参考答案：BTen minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident.A. or B. so C. but D. and参考答案： D12. He was so persuasive that I was deceived to take the artificial art work.Which of the following can replace the underlined word ?A. taken in B. taken after C. taken on D. taken over参考答案：AThe local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there pulleddown.A. have to be B. will beC. be D. must be参考答案：cWhether you can lose your weight successfully in this case very much onyour condition.A. insistsB. basesC. focusesD. depends参考答案：DWhy not try your luck downtown, Henry? That's the best jobs are.A. where B. what C. when D. why参考答案：A略二、完型填空Tuesday the twelfth was my birthday. I 16 a day of cake and presents 17 it turned into a day of mystery（神秘）.Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map 18 . It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn't know if it was a trick（恶作居U） or if I should 19 it. If it was 20 , it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to 21 .Two of my friends came and we rented a truck. 22 , I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didn/t think it was a 23 decision foe me to make. I 24 to give this trip twice the effort（努力）I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the 25 .“The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle/7 said one of them."What do we do after the turn?" I asked 26 .“It says we should see a tree. We are 27 to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.We got there and dug. We had 28 at first digging but we got better and worked very 29 , My trousers were dirty but I kept digging 30 I hit something. It was a large metal box. We 31 the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read:“The lesson you have learned will be very 32 . If you put as much 33 in anything you do as you did in finding the 34 , you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars/This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this 35 birthday present.16. A. expected B. accepted C. passed D. plannedA. orA.aboveA. trustA. orA.aboveA. trust17.18.19.20.21.22.23. A. wiseA. commonA. chooseA. LuckilyB. butB. awayB.forgetB. easyB. tryB. FinallyB. bigC. andC. insideC. refuseD. soD. nearbyD.shareC. interesting D. realC. ask D. thinkC. Probably D. ActuallyC. different D. quick24. A. hated B. failed C. needed D. remembered25. A. pleasureB. truthC. helpD. aimA. gratefullyB. sadlyC. angrily D. seriously26. A. allowedB. requiredC. forced D. encouragedA. trainingB. experience C. trouble D. fun27. A. quickly B. badly C. tiredly D. carefullyA. since B. if C. because D. until28. A. repaired B. opened C. changed D. cleanedA. valuable B. necessary C. satisfying D. painful29. A. time B. money C. health D. energyA. bottle B. map C. letter D. tree30. A. pretty B. perfect C. special D. expensive参考答案：16-20 ABCAD 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DBCAD 31-35 BADCC20.University students are different. However, a closer look at their 61 oflearning at university will enable us to classify them roughly into three groups: those who learn out of instinct, those who learn for a 62 future, and those who learn with no definite objects. Firstly, there are a handful of students who learn day and night simply because they like to learn. They read a great deal of British and American novels because they are 63 interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, 64 one new program after another all day and all night because they have discovered beauty in complicated signal patterns, and 65 becoming "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly there are students who work hard for a better career. It is arguable that the majority of university students fall into this group. After enrolling in the hottest specialty of the moment, they 66 themselves into books, whether they like them or not. Thirdly, there is a small fraction of students who learn without an aim. They take courses, finish assignments, enjoy life on campus, but lead a 67 life. They are a group of “sleepers". A代er four years, they part to continue their various lives. 68 , it is almost certain thatthose who learn out of instinct will be happy, those who learn with 69 will be professional successful at least, and those who learn without an aim will end up with 70 .D. methodsD. leadingD. sharplyC. focusing on D. working onD. keeping onD.keep61. A.scoresB. programsC. purposesA.promisingB. dreamingC. directing62. A.partlyB. keenlyC. mostlyA. watching on B. depending on63. A. dreaming ofB. insisting on C. heading forA. take B. drag C. throwD. carelessD.ThusD. attentionD. nothing64. A. countless B. directionless C. harmlessA. BesidesB. Therefore C. However65. A. determination B. exploration C. directionA. something B. anythingC. everything参考答案:61 .C.根据下文可判断出作者是从学生学习目的、意图来归类的。62 .A.这类学生是为有前途的未来而学习的。1.8. .是因为他们对文学有强烈兴趣。64 .D.演算一个又一个新的程序。65 .A.梦想、渴望成为比尔盖茨。66 .C.使自己“投身于。所以throw oneself to,此为固定搭配。1.8. .从上文中的without an aim可以看出这类人是过着“directionless"的生活。68 .C.根据上下文的逻辑关系可判断是转折关系。69 .A.文章最后对这三种人进行总结归纳第一种人happy,第二种有毅力的人最终 will be professional successful at leasto. D.第三种没有目标的人当然是以什么都没有学会而告终nothing 三、阅读理解21. Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York's public high schools has student newspapers - and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, "Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a "whole article' sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places."I am not nostalgic about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock 'n' roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press' challenging, researching or slowing the message.But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.8. What can we infer from Rebecca's words?A. Students like reading detailed articles.B. School newspapers are becoming unpopular.C. Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.D. Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.9. What does the author think of social media messages?A. They make journalism become a craft.B. They represent the power of small voices.C. They are usually discouraging for readers.D. They are coming without careful research.10. What should good journalism do according to the author?A. Ignore some details.B. Spread a message quickly.C. Convey an opinion in a fair way.D. Act as blog posts in modern times.11. Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Social media or newspapers?B. Everyone can become a reporter at presentSocial networking brings about new journalismC. High school newspapers - an endangered species.参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a 'whole article' sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”没有人愿意坐下 来读一整篇关于它的文章。这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。以及第 四段“School newspapers are in decline（衰落）because students now find out what happened on social networking websites."可知，学生报纸变得不受欢迎。故B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press/ challenging, researching or slowing the message.”可知，Facebook 的帖子和 Tweets 已经成为 公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需媒体的质疑、研究或 减缓信息。所以判断出作者认为社交媒体的信息没有经过仔细的研究就被报道了出来。故 D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.可知，即使 是传达一种观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。故c选项正确。11题详解】标题归纳题。由一段Only 1 in 8 of New York's public high schools has student newspapers - and many of those are published just a few times a year."第二段"Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a 'whole article' sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places."第三段"School newspapers are in decline（衰落）because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建 议和看法。可知，这些都是围绕着主题即将消失的高中报纸而展开的。故D选项正确。【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短 语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主 题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节； 然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。小题4要求判 断出文章的标题。通读全文可知，短文无论是用数字"Only 1 in 8newspapers还是引用