2022-2023学年北京市一零一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷.docx

北京市一零一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。17-ycar-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida. As they reached a crossroads, a black car 21 them. Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouled, "It's about to blow up! Get out!" The 22 had caved in Norwood's driver's side door, jamming it shut. 23 but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to 24 （hemselves, Norwood ran fbr her life.But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them.Norwood ran 25 and found Simmons in ihe back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She 26 Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground.141 checked her pulse, and put my head against her chest. No sign of Norwood told CNN, "Thal's when I started CPR. Fortunately, I 27 my CPR certificate ycstcrday.She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No 28. And then, after the 30 compressions （按压）andtwo rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had 29!Soon, paramedics （急救人员）arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. wasn't 30 J Simmons said. 4tShe will always help any way she can.21. A. sloppedB.hitC. guidedD. passed22. A. impactB. symbolC. weightD. gravity23. A. RelaxedB. ShakenC. AmazedD. EmbaiTassed24. A. releaseB. defeatC. meetD. protect25.A. backB. aroundC. forwardD. outside26. A. pushedB. rolledC. droveD. dragged27. A. lostB. testedC. earnedD. provided28. A. troubleB. responseC. preparationD. exception29. A. begunB. finishedC. failedD. worked30. A. calmB. upsetC. surprisedD. nervous第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to （hose 31 got lost, and everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others 32 （put） maps in order. The people we helped were all 33 （satisfy） andpraised us for what we did.BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at developing strength and flexibility. However, 34 yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 35 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 36 (celebrate) in June.CThe United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations 37(organize) based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF was founded 38 11th December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, UNICEF 39 (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 40 (problem). 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，32分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AFrom: To: Subject: Hi!Dear Mr. Mallory,I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated “in the heart of Edinburgh. This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our “guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to “check things out“ while your employee went shopping in Prince Street.This was a long awaited (rip and cost me over (wo years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and enthusiastic), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.Yours sincerely, Jovan GagicJovan wrote the email to.A. provide informationB. share experiencesC. express dissatisfactionD. raise expectationsAccording to Jovan, the guide.A. organized cultural activitiesB. failed to perform dutiesC. had a good knowledge of the cityD. received punishment for bad behavior41. What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?A. lb make him feel sorry.B. To cause him worry.C. To bring him disappointment.D. To gel him into trouble.BCollaboration at work is generally seen as a good thing. The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA students found that the ability to work in a team, to work with a wide variety of people and to build, maintain and expand a network of people were three of the top five skills that managers wanted.But managers always have to balance the merits of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal, with the dangers of “groupthink" when some don't point out the faults of a plan to fit in with others. When people are aware of (he views of others, there is a tendency for them to follow, as participants an reluctant to look foolish by deviating from the majority view. The same effect may lead to stock-market bubbles.Modem communication methods mean that collaboration is more frequent. Workers are constantly in touch with each other via c-mail, messaging groups or mobile calls. But docs that improve or worsen performance?A new study by Ethan Bernstein, Jesse Shore and David Lazer, three American academics, tried to answer this question. They set a logical problem (devising the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities). Three groups were involved: one where subjects acted individually; another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage; and a third where they were kept informed of each other's views only intermittently.The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the best solution more often than the constant collaborators, but had a poorer average result. The intermittent collaborators found the right result as often as the individualists, and got a better average solution.When, it comes to idea generation, giving people a bit of space to find a solution seems to be a good idea. Occasional collaboration can be a big help: most people have benefited from a colleague's wise advice to avoid a particular course of action.Close teamwork may be vital in the lower reaches of a group, but at the top, someone has to make a decision. At this stage, intense collaboration may be less helpful. Fashion houses with cocreative directors are rated as less creative by industry experts than brands that were individually led. Co-led teams of Himalayan climbers arc more likely to suffer deaths than those with single leaders. Experts think that co-leadership “creates uncertainty over who is really in charge”. The battles between Sandy Weill and John Reed when they were co-Chief Executive Officers of Citigroup in the late 1990s were infamous. Less than 5% of companies in the Fortune 500 have used a co-CEO structure since 1989. In short, collaboration may be a useful tool, but it doesn't work in every situation.42. What does the underlined word “deviating” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. suffering.B. differing.C. varying.D. ranging.43. In the new study conducted by three American academics,.A. constant collaborators had the poorest average solutionall subjects had the chances to visit a variety of citiesB. individualists found the right result the most oftenC. occasional collaboration promoted performanceFrom the last paragraph, we can learn that.A. fashion houses were more likely to be creative with a single authorityHimalayan climbers work together to avoid potential deathsB. Sandy Weill and John Reed were not so creative leaderssuccessful companies have one Chief Executive Officer 47. What is the best tide for ihe passage?A. What Is Collaboration?B. When Does Collaboration Work?C. Why is Collaboration Highly Valued?D. How Do People Collaborate with Others in a Team?CUp until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largelythough by no means uniformlyglowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured fbr millions of yearsso why shouldn't wc? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up homo sapiens （智人）in the “Red List“ of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature （IUCN）, and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline/,So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and institutions are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, （he Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hcncc.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can conceive （构想）.That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants （后彳弋）will find （hemselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad （狂热）.To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.48. Our vision of the future used to be influenced by.A. our desire fbr lives of fulfillmentB. our faith in science and technologyC. our awareness of potential risksD. our belief in equal opportunity49. The IUCN's "Red List5' suggests that human beings are.A. a sustained speciesB. a misplaced raceC. a threat to the environmentD. the world's dominant powerWhat can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.B. Technology offers solutions to social problem.C. The interest in science fiction is on the rise.D. Our immediate future is hard to imagine.50. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to.A. explore our planet's abundant resourcesB. adopt an optimistic view of the worldC. draw on our experience from the pastD. control our ambition to reshape history第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,“ while another read: "52 "With a workout partner, you will increase your training effortas there is a subtle competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of alL decide what you want from that person. 53 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 54 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 55You and your partner will probably have different skills. 56 Over time, both of you will benefityour partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partnef, notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第四部分：基础落实（共两节，11分）第一节单词拼写（请用一、二单元学过的单词完成，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）57. After g from college, he decided to be a volunteer teacher in his hometown.58. The King's speech greatly i courage among the citizens during World War II.59. At the Olympic Games, with sweat and tears, these a tried their best and proved t