2019-2020学年河北省石家庄市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2019.2020学年河北省石家庄市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试1. -How do you study English so well?-I studyreading English magazines.()A. atB. onC. inD. by2. It's necessary for youexercise every day.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. lakes3. Mary isgirl.()A. a 8 years-oldB. a 8-year-oldC. an 8-years-oldD. an 8-year-old4. You will fall behind others _you work hard.()A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. since5. How is your grandma?She's fine. She used toTV at home after supper. But now she is used toout.( )A. watch； goB. watching； goC. watching； goingD. watch； going6. -Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.-Really? Her mother must be her.()A. interested in B. mad atC. worried aboutD. proud of7. clean the classroom is!Who cleaned it? ()A. HowB. WhatA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a8. More than 70, 000> 000 sharks every year.It's really time for us (o do something.( )A. killB. killedC. are killed D. were killed9. -notebook is this?-It must.It has her name on it.()A. Who, be AliceB. Whose, Alice'sC. Who, belong to Alice'sD. Whose, belong to Alice10. -Do you need any help?-Ycs.I want to buy some novcls.Could you please tell me? ()A. where is the nearest library.B. where the nearest library isC. where (he nearest bookstore isD. where is the nearest bookstore-你奶奶好吗？-她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯出去了。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短语的词义辨析。A感兴趣；B生气的；C担心的；D骄傲的。根据句意，莉 莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名，她的妈妈肯定是骄傲的。故选：D。一一莉莉在昨天的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。一一真的吗？她的妈妈一定为她感到骄傲。积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握词义的不同，正确写出答案。7 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，中心词clean是形容词，因此用how来引导，其结构为： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选：Ao教室多干净啊!谁打扫的？解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提卜，结合感叹句的构成准确 作答。8 .【答案】C【解析】kill杀死，是动词原形；killed杀死，是过去式；arekilled被杀死，是一般现在时态的被 动语态；were killed被杀死，是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是More than 70, 000, 000 sharks 和谓语动词之间，存在被关系，根据时间状语every year可知，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态。 故选：Co每年有超过7000万条鲨鱼被捕杀。我们真的该做点什么了。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】D【解析】第一个空,Who谁;Whose谁的。这里修饰名词notebook,用Whose。A/C不正确。第 二个空，缺少谓语动词，填belong to Alice"属于爱丽丝"。B不正确。故选：D。-这是谁的笔记本？-它一定是爱丽丝的，上面有她的名字。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分析句子缺少的成分，选择合适答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】bookstore书店；library图书馆。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用 陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。图书馆是不卖书的，因此答案是C。故选：Co-你需要帮助吗？-是的。我想买几本小说。你能告诉我最近的书店在哪吗？本题主要考查宾语从句的相关知识。11 2（）.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）名词辨析。A生物;B历史；C地理；D物理；下文提到了 "They are used to make maps." （它们被用来制作地图。）所以是为了研究地理位置。句意，第一种卫星研究了地球的地理位置。故选：Co（2）动词辨析。A学习；B选择；C携带；D找到；结合本句语境，这里是指上文提到的卫星能 帮助国家找到石油或金子.句意，它们也能帮助国家来看他们在哪里可以找到石油或金子。故选： Do（3）动词辨析。A发送；B写；C带走；D带来；send a message to.给发送信息。句意，一艘船或一架飞机能发送信息给卫星。故选：Ao（4）关系词辨析。A哪个；B哪里；C什么；D那个；分析空处成分可知，这里是用where引导 的宾语从句。句意，这个卫星也能找出船或飞机在哪里。故选：Bo（5）动词辨析。A 研究：B 注意；C 观察；D 看见；由下文"They warn countries to make preparations" （它们提示国家做好准备）可知，是先观察这些天气情况。句意，这些卫星观察穿过地球的云层 或强风。故选：Co（6）形容词辨析。A坏的;B凉爽的；C好的;D晴朗的；上文提到了"clouds and strong winds"（云层和强风），所以这里是指坏天气。句意，它们能提示国家坏天气来临时要做好准备。故选： Ao（7）形容词辨析。A另一个；B最后一个；C 一个；D任何一个；结合下文提到的两个国家通常 卫星传送电话信号，可知是用来做沟通。句意，最后一种是用来沟通的。故选：Bo（8）介词辨析。A期间；B沿着；C的；D之间；between常表示两者之间，这里是指国家和国家 间的通话，符合语境。句意，两国间的通话能通过这些卫星传送。故选：Do（9）名词辨析。A电视；B电报；C卫星；D电话；下文提到了 salelliie,这里是原词复现。句意， 电话被发送至卫星，然后卫星发送它到国家的卫星站。故选：Co（10）名词辨析。A 节目;B 剧；C 电影；D 物体；由上文"These satellites also carry pictures"（这 些卫星也能发送图片）可知，是节目。句意，它们可以一次接收大约八个节目。故选：A。文章讲述了人类发明了四种卫星以及它们的用途。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】C A、D、D、B【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据Pets are not allowed.（不允许携带宠物。）可知入住洪泽湖酒店 不能饲养宠物，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据¥30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.（每餐 30 元，12 岁以下 儿童.半价。）可知如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店吃饭，他们应该支付45元。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Check-in time： 2： 00 pm （present your ID card, passport）（入住时间: 下午2： 00（出示身份证、护照）可知当你入住酒店时，你应该出示你的身份证、护照，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Check-oul time： noon （退房时间：中午）可知你可以在12点退房，故选 Do（5）写作意图题。根据 Welcome to Hongze Lake Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following useful to you.（欢迎来到洪泽湖酒店，我们将尽一 切努力让您的住宿愉快。我们希望您会发现以下内容对您有用。）Hongze Lake Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!（洪泽湖酒店，真诚期待您的到来！）可知这篇文章的目的 是吸引更多人住在酒店，故选B。本文主要介绍了洪泽湖酒店的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。263（）.【答案】D、A、A、D、B解析（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"We may feel sorry if we lose an important game."（如果我 们输了一场重要的比赛我们可能会感到很糟糕。）可知，D项sorry符合题意。故选：D.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us agood way of remembering things to make our own yearbook."（我们英语老师,杨老师教会我们一个 记录事情的好方法，用来制作我们自己的纪念册。）可知，是Miss Wang教会我们一个记载事情 的好方法。故选：Ao（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep （he memory of exciting moments.1'（本名己念册是 一种用来记录激动时刻的纪念。）可知，纪念册是用来一直记录激动时刻的纪念。故选：Ao（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"It's usually made at the end of the year."（它通常在年末制作。）可 知，纪念册通常是年末时做的。故选：Do（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together."（最后，我 们的老师帮我们把事情放在一起。）可知，是老师帮我们整理。故选：Bo 文章主要讲述了如何制作纪念册。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找由与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】A、C、B、C、B【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch som ething and completely missing it.（这些物体看起来比它们实际离你更近。你可能会发现自己伸手去 摸某样东西，却完全摸不到。）可知，当你想触摸水下物体时，你会错过它是因为它并不像看起 来那么近，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths,the longest among these three colors, are missing.As you go down deeper, thesame thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.（红色部分现在看起来几乎是 黑色的，因为这三种颜色中波长最长的红光消失了。越往下走，黄色部分也会发生同样的情况最 后蓝色部分也会发生同样的情况。）可知，在第4段中，用潜水衣的例子来解释物体颜色在水下 的变化，故选：Co（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中的These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you inwater.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, arc missing.As you go down deeper, thesame ihing will happen（o the yellow part and in ihe end to ihe blue part.（这些颜色在水面上很难被忽 略。当你在水中时，仔细观察颜色的变化。红色部分现在看起来几乎是黑色的，因为这三种 颜色中波长最长的红光消失了。越往卜.走，黄色部分也会发生同样的情况最后蓝色部分也会发生 同样的情况。）可知，第4段中划线的单词”descend"可能是指“下降"相当于英文go down,故选: Bo（4）细节判断题。根据第四段中的The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths»the longest among these three colors, are missing.（红色部分现在看起来几乎是黑色的，因为这三种 颜色中波长最长的红光消失了。）可知，这与C选项”红光的波长比蓝光的波长长。”描述相符，C 选项是正确的，故选：Co（5）最佳标题题。根据文章首句There's much to see under the sea,but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.（海底有很多东西可以看， 但你需要记住，光在水中和空气中的表现不同。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光在水中 的变化。因此这篇文章的最佳标题：光在水下的变化，故选：Bo 本文主要介绍了光在水中的变化。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36.（答案】【小题I make mistakes【小题2】in danger小题 3 Words like this can make a child believe that he can't do anything unless he is told to.小题 4 Please give your children chances to learn from their own mistakes.【小题5】若你想帮你的孩子成长为一个健康、强壮且成功的人，那么你应该相信他能从他的错 误中学习。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Yet children learn important lessons from making mistakes.For parents,knowing what to do after they make a mistake is important."（然而孩子们能从错误中学习到重:要的教 训。对于父母来说，在他们犯错后知道该做什么很重要。）可知，空处应填入make mistakes （犯 错误），题干句为一般现在时，空前主语为their children,复数，所以用动词原形。故填：make misiakes。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact, there are only two mistakes that you need to correct.First, if your child's safety is in danger"（实际上，只有两种错误是你需要纠正的。第一，如果你的孩子处 于危险之中）可知，当孩子处于危险之后，需要纠正错误。故填：in danger。（3）细节理解题o 根据第三段"Words like （his can make a child believe that he can't do anything unless he is told lo."（像这样的话会让孩子相信他只能做他被告诉的话）。故填： Words like this can make a child believe that he can't do anything unless he is told to。（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段"So please give your children chances to learn from their own mistakes.0 （所以请给你的孩子从错误中学习的机会。）可知，这是全文的主题句。故填：Pleasegive your children chances to learn from their own mistakeso（5）英译汉。grow into a person成长为一个人，help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，want to do sth.想 要做某事，learn from one's mistakes从某人错误中学习。故填：若你想帮你的孩子成长为一个健康、 强壮且成功的人，那么你应该相信他能从他的错误中学习。文章讲述了父母要适时放手，让孩子犯错并从错误中学习。考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。37.【答案】【小题1 healthy【小题2】bad【小题3 usually【小题4 in【小题5】works【小题6 to sleep【小题7 pounds【小题8】went【小题9 on【小题10 left【解析】（I）考查形容词。句意：快餐食物不健康。根据be动词后加形容词，heahh的形容词为 healthy,健康的,故答案为：healthyo（2）考查形容词。句意：这对你很不好。根据be bad for对有坏处，故答案为：bad。（3）考查副词。句意：但快餐通常很便宜。根据usual为形容词，表示通常的。此处，我们用副词来修饰形容词cheap,故填写usually,故答案为:usually«（4）考查介词。句意：这对匆忙的人也有好处。根据in a rush意为急速地，故答案为：in。（5）考查动词。句意：他工作时间很长。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，he为第三人称，因此 后面的动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故为works,故答案为：workso（6）考查动词。句意：当他下班回家时，他只想睡觉。根据want to do something想要做某事，故 答案为：to sleep。（7）考查名词。句意：他开始工作后体重:增加了 40磅。根据通过上下文可知，因为长期吃不健 康的快餐,他长胖了，gain pounds,故答案为:pounds（8）考查动词。句意：一天早上，提米上班前，他看到餐桌上有什么东西。根据One morning, 可知此句话是一般过去时，因此g。的过去式是went,故答案为：wento（9）考查介词。句意：一天早上，提米上班前，他看到餐桌上有什么东西。根据在桌子上用介词 on,故答案为：on。（10）考查动词。句意：她留了一张纸条。根据上下文可知此时的时态是一般过去时，因此leave 的过去式是left,故答案为：lefl。文章介绍了快餐及提米喜欢快餐变胖的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。38 .【答案】Are your shirts made of cotton【解析】are made of由构成,是动词短语;your shirts你的衬衫,作主语；cotton棉花，棉布， 是名词。根据句意和句末问号可知，是一般疑问句，要把are放在句首，句意为：你的衬衫是用 棉布做的吗？是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为：Arc your shirts made of cotton o你的衬衫是用棉布做的吗？连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。39 .【答案】He used (o be afraid of being alone.【解析】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句。he"他"，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；used to be"过去怎么样”;be afraid of doing sth"害怕做某事"being alone"独处 故答案为：He used to be afraid of being alone.他过去害怕独处。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】Could you please tell me where he is【解析】根据观察和分析完整的句子应是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句：Could you please tell me；从句：where he is<>故答案为：Could you please tell me where he is。你能告诉我他在哪吗？解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话，再根据题目要求，结合英语语序的特点组成句子。41 .【答案】1 don't like loud music, either【解析】我”,为主语;don't like"不喜欢"；loud music"喧闹的音乐”;either”也”，位于否定句句 末。故答案为:I don't like loud music, either。我也不喜欢喧闹的音乐。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】What a wonderful trip it is【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容 伺/副词;wonderful是形容词；irip是单数可数名词，主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:Whal +a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！ 故答案为：What a wonderful trip it is。多么美妙的旅行啊！ 牢记感叹句的构成。43 .【答案】How to deal with the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam stress. A little stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress» we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons on time to remember them.高分句型一So we can pass the exam easily.（适 当压力的好处）However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired or sleepy in class.【高分句型二】We may be afraid of exams too much and fail in the end.（太多压力的坏处） In my opinion, to deal with stress, we'd better plan and prepare everything well. Wc should also have some good habits. For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food. Also we must have enough sleep. Then well feel relaxed and do well in exams.（应对的措施）【解析】【高分句型一】Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons on time to remember them.此外，它可以提醒我们按时复习功课来记住（功课内容）。本句使用了一些短语和固定句式,如remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；on time按时;动词 不定式to remember them表示目的。【高分句型二】However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired or sleepy in class.但是，如果我们有太多的压力，我们晚上睡不好，我们在课堂上可能感到太累或太困。if如果，引导条件状语从句.主句中的and连接两个并列句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the( 11 )of the earth.They are used to make maps.Thcy also help countries to sec where they inay(12)oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can(13)a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out(14)thc ship or the plane is.The third kind studies (he weather.These sa(elIites(15)clouds and strongwinds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very( 16)weather is coming.(17)kind is used for communication.Tclcphonc calls(18)countrics can be sent by these satcIlites.Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite, then the(19)sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoncd.These satellites also carry pictures, and they can receive and send about eight (2O)at a time.11.A. biologyB. historyC. geographyD. physics12.A. studyB. chooseC. carryD. find13.A. sendB. writeC. takeD. bring14.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that15.A. searchB. noticeC. watchD. see16.A. badB. coolC. fineD.sunny17.A. AnotherB. The lastC. OneD. Any other18.A. duringB. alongC. ofD. between19.A. TVB. telegraphC. satelliteD. telephone2().A. programsB. playsC. filmsD. objectWelcome to Hongze Lake Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings： Hongze Lake Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities （设施）Hotel ServicesGeneralDining room7Coffee shop、Gym centreOutdoor swimming poolBusiness CentreElevator/liftYatmNightclubRoomVSafe boxAir-conditionInternational direct dialHair drierMini-fridgeA1'A private bathroom TelevisionA1 Wi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternet24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and Servicesfax service, etc. A single room： ¥150 yuan per night.Charges Double room： ¥200 yuan per night.¥30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules,Pets are not allowed.Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time： 2： 00 pm （present your ID card, passport）Check-out time： noonOMeal time： Breakfast （8： 00-9： 30） Lunch （12： 00-14： 00）Dinner （18： 30-20： 30）OYour reservation （预约）is safe.All personal data is encrypted （力口密） and will only be used for your booking.21. You can't when staying in Hongze Lake Hotel.A. have mealsB. go swimmingC. raise petsD. play table tennis22. If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in ihe hoteL they should payA. ¥45B. ¥30C. ¥60D. ¥7523. When you check in the hotel, you should present your.A. ID cardB. passportC. bank cardD. A or B24. Which of the following is true? A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.B. You can enjoy dinner at 18： 00.C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel.D. You can check out at 12 o'clock.25. The purpose of the passage is.A. to introduce the hotelB. to attract more people to live in the hotelC. to make people enjoy their tripsD. (o share the writer's stay in the hotelMAt school many things happen to us.Wc may feel excited when wc have success in a school play.Wc may feel sorry if we lose an importanl game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It*s usually