2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

听力2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号:一、短对话1. What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a friend.2. Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. Pick up Billy.B. A TV actor.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.4. What went on at Cooper's last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.5. What problem do the speakers have?A. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost their way.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the office.7. How does Sara sound?A. Anxious.B. Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A. Pressure from her family. B. Her passion for the work.encouragement.9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others' respect, things.C. Buy some beans.C. A famous lawyer.C. The woman's retirement.C. A sales promotion.C. At the airport.C. Grateful.C. A teacher'sC. Learning different51. A. cutoffB. gone upC. slid downD.held onto52. A. highB. earlyC. fastD.close53. A. hatchingB. trainingC. sowingD.trading54. A. curiousB. hungryC. boredD.angry55. A. momentB. equipmentC. personD.order七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The temi “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning "water well'' in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City. 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by (he Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes59 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beaulifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63 capital of China, almost every hulong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast (o the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.八、其他应用文66.上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动的过程；.收获与感想。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to Know the Plants Around Us九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was invited to a cookout on an old friend,s farm in western Washington. I parked iny car outside （he farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. Il was a hummingbird （蜂鸟）,desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs （蛛网）and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.With the bird in my cupped hand, 1 looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?As 1 carried her up the blackbcrry-lincd path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.Hovering （悬停），she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised tofix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by thecar when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned fromperson to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out asqueaking call and was gone. For a inomcnt, all were speechless. Then someone saidShemust have come to say goodbye.”注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.参考答案：1. C【原文】 M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.W: Let's go to Greens. It's just around the comer.M: Okay.2. B【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes - the leading actor in The Good Lawyer the famous TV series.M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.3. A【原文】 W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.W: That's nice. Til get him something this afternoon. Hope it's not late.4. C【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper's last night?M: No, was there anything special?W: Yes, (he employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.M: That was interesting.5. B原文) W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.M: Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.6. C 7. A【原文】W: Do you think Janet could make it?M: I'm sure she can. Have you tried calling her?W: Yes, of course. But I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.8. B 9. A 10. A【原文】 M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.W: Thank you, Peter. Tin more than happy to be here.M: What inspired you to be a teacher. Miss Johnson?W: Well, Tve always loved to leam, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. It's in the family.M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids.So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of (heir strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.M: That sounds great.11. B 12. A 13. C【原文】 W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?M: Yeah. But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you?W: Um. Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?W: Of course, I do. But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right?M: Obviously.W: The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day.M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together?W: That would be terrible.14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C【原文】W: It's a pretty good conference, huh?M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech a( Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested?W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That's why I am here today. M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.18. C 19. C 20. B【原文】W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. Tm Tina Harrison. Before you start, Td like to offer you some tips. Wc all know that regular exercise is important, hut few of us know how to exercise properly. Tve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good fbr building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost eveiy day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts' suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.21. A 22. D 23. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。21 .细节理解题。根据“,The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund （退款）is June 15.（取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日）''可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册 并全额退款。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据 Camp Structure 部分中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.（白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议）”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。 故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.（ 7月8日至26日，星期一至星 期五，上午9点至下午4点）”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的 “Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme （9am to 12 noon） and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another thrcc-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme （1pm【o 4pm）.（露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休 时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午I点到下午4点）户可知，全天有6个小时 的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。24 . B 25. A 26. D 27. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。24 .词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you,re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to（如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能 不是你周围的每个人都准备好）”及第二段中的"I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a no（-always-supportive household.（在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果 你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞）”可知， 如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由 此推知，划线词组 jump on that bandwagon 与 Join you in what you're doing.（加入你正在做的 事情）意思接近。故选B。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, 1 came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off asabil discouraging几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着 罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧）”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选Ao26 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.（然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续,我尽了自己力所 能及的努力）"及“Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.（也许你的家庭不会完全 改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变）“可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的 人。故选D。27 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.（如果你想过种更 可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动）”及第二段中的“I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.（在这 个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄 清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生 活方式。故选C。28 . B 29. C 30. B 31. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软 件程序。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel's former national debating champion/上周,在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的 软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军NoaOvadia。广可知，作者 在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。29 .词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.（尽管 Project Debaler 很聪明，但它也 有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致 人类不会犯的错误。）”和“will no doubt be ironed out（亳无疑问会被解决）“可知，划线词所在 句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决“，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思 相近，故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifics a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.（Haminond 所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最 不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转 换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说， 意义是无关紧要的。）“可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater不能理解意义，故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据最后段的“Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventionsand social relations.（意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这 种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于 社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。）”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社 会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。32 . B 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场， 这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。32 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.（通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使 用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的 破坏者。）“可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人 们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带 来的负面影响。故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.（InSPIRE正在研究"低影响''太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的 方式建立和运营太阳能农场。户可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也 答案第6页，共13页就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。34 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.（超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法 律。户可知，这些法律都是