循吏列传注音版.docx

xun li lie zhuan循吏列传tai shi gong yue fd ling sud yi ddo mln ye xing fd sud yi jin jian ye wen wu bu太史公曰：法令所以导民也，刑罚所以禁奸也。文武不beili6ng mln ju rdn shen xiu zh6 guan wdi c6ng luan y6 feng zhi xun II yl k6 yi w6i zhi备，良民惧然身修者，官未曾乱也。奉职循理，亦可以为治，he bi wei yan Zai何必威严哉？sun shu go zhe chu zhi chu shi ye yu qiu xiang ji n zhi wu chu zhuangwang yi zi dai孙叔敖者，楚之处士也。虞丘相进之於楚庄王，以自代y。 san yue w6i chu xiang shi jiao ddo mln shang xia h。 h6 shi su shng m§i zhenghudn jin也。三月为楚相，施教导民，上下和合，世俗盛美，政缓禁zhi li wu jian xie dao zei bu qi qiu dong ze quan min shan cai chun xia yi shui9省 de止，吏无奸邪，盗贼不起。秋冬则劝民山采，春夏以水，各得qi sud bian min jie Ie ql shcng其所便，民皆乐其生。zhuangwang yi w6i bl qing geng yi xido wei da bdi xing bu bian jie qu qi ye shi庄王以为币轻，更以小为大，百姓不便，皆去其业。市ling yan zhi xiang yueshi luan min md an ql chu ci xing bu ding xiang yueru令言之相曰：“市乱，民莫安其处，次行不定。”相曰：“如ci ji he qing hushi ling yuesan yue qing xiang yueba wu jin ling zhi此几何顷乎？ "市令日：“三月顷。”相曰：“罢，吾今令之fu yihou wu ri chdo xiang ydn zhi wdng yueqidn ri geng bi yi wCi qing复矣。"彳爰五日，朝，相言之王曰：“前日更币，以为轻。jin shi ling lai yan yue shi luan mln md an qi chu ci xing zhi bu ding chenqing suf ling今市令来言曰“市乱，民莫安其处，次行之不定”。臣请遂令fu ru guwdng xu zhi xia ling san ri 6r shi fu ru gu复如故。”王许之，下令三日而市复如故。cha mln su hdo bi che wdng yi w6i bi che bu bian md yu xia ling shi gao zhi xiang楚民俗好廛车，王以为癖车不便马，欲下令使高之。相yueling shu xia min bu zhi sud c6n9bu k4 wdng bi yu gao che chenqing jiao 16 li曰：“令数下，民不知所从，不可。王必欲高车，臣请教闾里shi gao qi kun chcng che zhd jie jun zi jun zi bu neng shu xia chewdng xu zhi使高其 困。乘车者皆君子，君子不能数下车。”王许之。ju ban sui min xi zl gao qi che居半岁，民悉自高其车。ci bu jiao er min cong qi hua jin zhe shi er xiao zhi yuan zhe si mianwang er fa zhi此不教而民从其化，近者视而效之，远者四面望而法之。gu san d6 xiang 6r bu xi zhi qi c6i zi d6 zhisan qu xiang 6r bu hui zhi fei ji故三得相而不喜，知其材自得之也；三去相而不悔，知非己zhi zui ye之罪也。zi chan zhe zheng zhi lie dai fu ye zhengzhao jun zhi shl yi sud ai xu zhi wei xiang子产者，郑之列大夫也。郑昭君之时，以所爱徐挚为相，gu6 luan shang xia bu qin fu zi bu h。 da gong zi qi ydn zhi jun yi zi chdn w6i xiang 国乱，上下不亲，父子不和。大宫子期言之君，以子产为相。w6i xiang yl nian shu zi bu xl xia ban bai bii ti qi。16n9 zi bu 11 pan 前 nian为相一年，竖子不戏狎，斑白不提挈，僮子不犁畔。二年,shi bu yu jid san nian men bu ye guan dao bu shi yi si nian tian qi bu gui市不豫贾。三年，门不夜关，道不拾遗。四年，田器不归。wu nidn shi wu chi jl sdng qi bu ling 6r zhi zhi zheng dr shi liu nidn 6r si dingzhuang五年，土无尺籍，丧期不令而治。治郑二十六年而死，丁壮hao ku lao ren ti yuezi chan qu wo Si hu min jiang an gui号哭，老人兄啼，日：“子产去我死乎！民将安归？”gong yl xiu zhe lu bo shi ye yi gao di wei lu xiang feng fd xun li wu sud公仪休者，鲁博士也。以高弟为鲁相。奉法循理，无所bian geng bdi guan zi zheng shi shl lu zhm bu d。yu xia minzheng 11 shdu da zh。bu de qa 变更，百官自正。使食禄者不得与下民争利，受大者不得取xiao小。ke you yi xiang yu zhe xiang bu shdu ke yuewen jun shi yu yi jun yu客有遗相鱼者，相不受。客日：“闻君嗜鱼，遗君鱼,h。 gu bu shdu y6xiang yueyi shi yu gu bu shdu y。 jin w6i xiang neng zi jl何故不受也？ ”相日：“以嗜鱼，故不受也。今为相，能自给yu jin shdu yu 6r mian shui fu 9凶 wd yu zh§ wu gu bu shdu ye 鱼；今受鱼而免，谁复给我鱼者？吾故不受也。”shi ru er mei ba qi yuan kul 6r qi zhi jian qi jia zhi bu hao 仃 jl chu qi 食茹而美，拔其园葵而弃之。见其家织布好，而疾出其jia fu fan qi ji yun yu ling nong shi gong nu an sud chou qi hud hu家妇，燔其机，云“欲令农士工女安所辘其货乎”？shi she zh6 chu zhaowangxiangjian zhi lian zheng wu sud a bi xing xian dao石奢者，楚昭王相也。坚直廉正，无所阿避。行县，道ydu sha ren zhe xiangzhui zhi nai qi fu y6 zdng qi fu " hai zi xi yan shl ren yan有杀人者，相追之，乃其父也。纵其父而还自系焉。使人言zhi wang yucsha ren zhd ch6n zhi fu yd fu yi fu li zheng bu xiao ye fei fd zdng之王日：“杀人者，臣之父也。夫以父立政，不孝也；废法纵zui fei zhdng ye chen zui dang siWang yuezhui er bu ji bu dang fu zui罪，非忠也；臣罪当死。"王曰：“追而不及，不当伏罪,zl ql zhi shi ylshl she yuebu si qi fu fei xiao zlbu fng zhu fd子其治事矣。"石奢曰：“不私其父，非孝子也；不奉主法，fej zhdngchen ye wang she qi zui shang hui ye fu zhu er si chen zhi yesul bu shdu非忠臣也。王赦其罪，上惠也；伏诛而死，臣职也。”遂不受ling zi wdn er si令，白刎而死。Il li zh§jin wCn gong zhi IIy。 gud ting shar6n zi ju dangsi wen gong yue李离者，晋文公之理也。过听杀人，自拘当死。文公日：guan you gui jianfa you qingzhdngxia11 y6u gudfeizi zhi zui yeli 11 yue“官有贵贱，罚有轻重。下吏有过，非子之罪也。"李离日：chen ju guan wei zhdng bu yu li rang wei shdu lu wei dud bu yu xia fen li jin gud“臣居官为长，不与吏让位；受禄为多，不与下分利。今过ting sha r6nfu qi zui xid li fei sud wen y6ci bu shdu ling wGn gong yuezl听杀人，傅其罪下吏，非所闻也。”辞不受令。文公曰：“子ze zi yl wei you zui gua ren yi you zui xie11 li yueli you fa shi Xing ze则自以为有罪，寡人亦有罪邪？ ”李离曰：“理有法，失刑则xing shi si z。 si gong yi ch6nMng ting wei ju6 yi gu shi w6i II jin gud ting sha r6n刑，失死则死。公以臣能听微决疑，故使为理。今过听杀人，zui dang sisuf bu shdu ling fu jian 6r si罪当死。”遂不受令，伏剑而死。tai shi gong yue sun shu do chu yi yan ying shi fu zi chan bi ng sizheng min hao太史公曰：孙叔敖出一言，郢市复。子产病死，郑民号ku gong yi zi jian hdo bu er jia fu zhu shi she zdng fu 6r si chu zhaoming li II哭。公仪子见好布而家妇逐。石奢纵父而死，楚昭名立。李li gud sha 6r fu jidn jin w0n yl zheng gu6 fd离过杀而伏剑，晋文以正国法。feng zhi xun II w6i zheng zhi xian xu r6n tl gu6 liang shi shu yan shu sun zheng奉职循理，为政之先。恤人体国，良史述焉。叔孙、郑chan zi xi cheng xian ba kui yi li she fu fei li li fu jian wei fd er ran产，自昔称贤。拔葵一利，赦父非。李离伏剑，为法而然。