2022-2023学年福建省南平市浦城县高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do first?A. Go on a diet.B. Eat the ice cream.C. Go to the gym.【答案】B【解析】原文M: Would you like a bowl of ice cream?W: Oh, I shouldn't. Tm on a diet. But it looks wonderful. I would like to try it.M: Fine. You can go to the gym regularly rather than dieting.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman take her second medicine?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. Al 3:00 p.m.C. At 5:0（） p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文 1 M: OK, Mrs. Smith. This is your first medicine. I want you to take your next one in exactly two hours.W: Right. What time is it now, doctor?M: It is 3:00 p.m.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man probably doing?A. Attending an art show.B. Having a painting class.C. Teaching art skills.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition.M: Of course! Your work is so great. It makes me want to have a painting class!W: I'd love to teach you some basic art skills!28. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.C. Learning self-control.B. Developing spatial skills.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.29. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?B. Children's imagination.D. Child-parent relationship.B. A scientific study.D. A teaching program.A. Parents' age.C. Parents' education.30. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.C. A woman psychologist【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析 1本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill（在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好）可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的 空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills（发展空间能力）符合以上说法，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.（ Levine 说，在父母的收入、 教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测）可知Levine在设计这 个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents，education父母的教育）符合以上说 法,故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩 比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.（他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题）符合以上说法，故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研窕过程和结果。所以是关 于科学研究的。B. A scientific study（一项科学研究）符合以上说法，故选B项。DOne of the most firmly established idea of manliness（男 子汉）is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might cry a bit at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men dofive times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights（骑 士）cried only because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot cries at a brief separation from Guinevere. There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to hold back or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as wc moved from an agricultural（农业的）society to one that was urban（城市的）and industrial（工业的）.In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among （hose they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize（同'情）.But from the 18由 to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions of feelings and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings weren't designed to hide their feelings, and there's reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most （end to be richer and more confident.32. In history, people considered it for men to cry in public.A. manlyB. shamefulC. acceptableD. funnyHow does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?A. By offering descriptions.B. By asking questions.C. By comparing facts.D. By listing numbers.33. Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?A. Tony who lives alone and never expresses himself. B. Peter who is outgoing but sometimes cries in public.C. Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.D. Adam who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.34. What is the best title for the text?A. Men Don't Cry. Why?B. Crying Is for WomenC. Who Cry More? Men or Women?D. Crying Makes a Weak Man【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼 泪对健康有害。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful.和 Nor do other people make fiin of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love. “知在历 史 上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达，是可以被接受的。故选C.【33题详解】推理判断题。第三段开头提出问题，男人的眼泪去哪了？下文说明了原因，根据In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize（司情）.But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers.可知把中世纪的现实情况和18世纪到20世纪的现实情况进行了 比较，说明了原因。使用的是比较事实的方法，故选C【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being.a relationship between stress- related illnesses and not enough crying.可知抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系。B 项：Peter性格外向，但有时在公共场合哭。Peter是健康的。故选B.【35题详解】主旨大意题。第,段 One of （he most firmly established idea of manliness（男子汉）is that a real man doesn't cry. 点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭：第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的：第三段 分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中Men Don,t Cry. Why?概括 了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来 概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容 词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第一段One of the most firmly established idea of manliness（男子汉）is that a real man doesn't cry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉 不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因； 最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中Men Don't Cry. Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In today's busy and competitive world, wc all lead incredibly stressful lives. When stress becomes overwhelming, it can affect our mood and productivity. 36 The good news is that it is manageable and can be reduced, or even relieved completely.Enter the world of books. Feeling stressed out? Pick up your favorite book and leave the reality and worries behind. It is （he most effective way to relax and overcome stress.37 Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a goodnight's sleep.Connect with people. Another way to successfully beat stress is meeting with friends. Friends and loved ones arc important to any healthy lifestyle. If you're feeling a little ovenvhelmed and just can't seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them.38 Walk it off. You can alsoeffectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood.39 There's awhole new world up there that you never seem to notice while rushing to work or talking to someone. Take a moment to admire a new building or a balcony somewhere high up that reminds you of a castle from your favorite movie. Enjoy your time alone and seize every moment of it. 40 Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter. It is the most powerful antidole（良方）to stress and it brings joy into your life. Laughing brings people together and drives away all stress-related problems as if they never existed. It is absolutely the best medicine there is, and it will keep you both physically and emotionally healthy.A. Laugh it off.B. Take some medicine.C. As you walk, remember to look up.D. Reading may also help you sleep better.E. Your hobby could be reading books, or even writing one.F. But most importantly, it can affect our physical and mental health.G. The conversation with a close person will immediately make you feel better.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。【36题详解】F上句讲压力会影响我们的情绪和工作效率，此处承接上文，讲的还是压力对我们的不利影响，F项：更重 要的是，它影响我们的身心健康，讲的是压力的危害，与上句承接，故选F。【37题详解】D 根据空后一句"Gelling lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good night's sleep”可知，睡前读书可以让你的头脑平静下来，让你的身体为一夜好觉做好准备，这说明读书对你的睡眠 有利，D项：读书有助于睡眠，与这一话题相符，故选D。【38题详解】G 根据空前一句"If you're feeling a little overw helmed and just can't seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member ofyour family and talk to them.”可知，如果你感到有点不知所措，似乎无法摆脱，打电话给你最好的 朋友或家人，和他们谈谈，此处总结上文，讲的是与密友交谈的好处，G项：和亲密朋友交谈会让你感觉好 一些，与这一段内容相符，故选G。【39题详解】C 根据空前一句"You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood”可知，你也可以通过在你家附近散步来有效地减轻自己的压力，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于 散步减压的话题，C项：散步的时候抬头往上看，会看到一个全新的世界，符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】A根据空后一句"Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter.“可知，没有什么比大笑更能让你重回正 轨，这是对空处的解释说明，因此此处是说通过大笑来缓解压力。A项：一笑而过，与此相符，故选A。 考占.V 八、,第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Life is not easy fbr a single parent. The week had been 41 and today was filled with bill paying and household chores.As I walked down the street, deep in thought, I noticed something unusual in （he gutter （水沟）.Realizing it was a 42 and picking it up, I immediately 43 my head and looked around for the first time that day.The street was 44 with only one shop. My first thought was that perhaps someone would come back to 45 the wallet. But on second thought, I chose to be active.To find some 46.1 opened the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollarnotes! There was nothing but a name. My only 47 was that this man was a senior.With the 48 in my mind, I walked into the shop. AH alone in the corner was an elderly man. As I49 him, he seemed a bit upset, but still said, “Hello.” I asked about his name 50 and indeed it5the name in the wallet! His face 52 and he shook my hand, saying, t4Thank you,sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.,I did have a happy day. Actually, it was his words that 53 my day. It doesn't have to54 anything to help someone and it allows you to get 55 that aren't always material.41. A. fantasticB. boringC. toughD. bright42. A. billB. walletC. noteD. card43. A. loweredB. noddedC. shookD. raised44. A. broadB. bareC. narrowD. crowded45. A. returnB. demandC. claimD.exchange46. A. cluesB. cashC. signalsD. marks47. A. inspirationB. predictionC. expectationD. imagination48. A. imageB. ageC. amountD. name49. A. questionedB. interruptedC. remindedD. approached50. A. worriedlyB. hesitantlyC. cheerfullyD. excitedly51. A. reflectedB. provedC. matchedD. represented52. A. paledB. fellC. darkenedD. shone53. A. madeB. createdC.endedD. ruined54. A. involveB. costC. addD. apply55. A. awardsB. presentsC. resultsD. rewards【答案】41.C 42. B43. D 44. B45. C 46. A 47. B48. D 49. D 50. D 51C 52. D 53. A54. B 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述/，作者在水沟里捡到一个钱包，决定自己寻找失主：通过钱包里的 信息作者判断这里面的钱是一位老人的，终于在一个店里作者找到了这位老人，并把钱包还给了他，他很 感谢作者，也让作者明白了帮助别人可以使人快乐，这比物质的回报更加珍贵。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一周很艰难，今天充满了付账单和家务。A. fantastic极好的；B. boring无 聊的；C. tough 艰难的；D. bright 明亮的。由上文的“Life is not easy for a single parent. ” 和下文的 “today was filled with bill paying and household choresn可知，单亲家庭的生活并不容易，一个人又要付账单又要 做家务，这周生活艰难。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是一个钱包，我捡起了它，我立即抬起头，那天第一次环顾四周。A.bill 账单；B. wallet 钱包；C. note 笔记；D. card 卡片。由下文的 someone would come back to 5ihe wallel”可知，作者捡到了钱包。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是一个钱包，我捡起了它，我立即抬起头，那天第一次环顾四周。A. lowered IE放低；B. nodded 点头;C. shook 摇动;D. raised 举起。由下文的"looked around"可知,环顾四周的前提是首先要抬起头。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上光秃秃的，只有一家商店。A. broad宽阔的；B. bare空的；C. narrow狭 窄的；D. crowded拥挤的。由下文的“wilh only one shop”可知，街上只有一家商店，说明街上很空。故 选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是，也许有人会来认领钱包。A. return回来；B. demand需要； C. claim认领；D. exchange交换。由常识可知，人丢了钱包，肯定会想认领回自己的钱包。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一些线索，我打开钱包，注意到大约400美元，全都50美元一叠地堆 在一起！ A.clues 线索；B.cash 现金：C.signals 信号；D.marks 记号。由下文的"I opened the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar notes! There was nothing but a name."可知,作者打 开钱包是为了寻找失主的信息，即寻找失主的相关线索，作者只得到了一个名字。故选A项。47题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的预测是这个人是一个老人。A. inspiration灵感；B. prediction预测；C. expectation期望;D. imagination想象。由上文的"There was nothing but a name.”可知，作者打开钱包寻找 失主的相关线索，只得到了一个名字，所以作者唯一的预测是：失主是一位老人。故选B项。48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:脑中想着这个名字,走进了商店。A. image印象:B. age年龄;C. amount账 户；D. name名字。由上文的“There was nothing but a name. ”可知，作者打开钱包寻找失主的相关线索， 只得到了一个名字，只能脑中带着这个名字寻找失主。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近他时，他似乎有点不高兴，但还是说：“你好。" A. questioned质 询；B. interrupted C. reminded 提醒；D. approached 走近、靠近。由下文的 “he seemed a bil upset, but still said, "HeHo." I asked about his name”可知,作者在和老人交流,说明作者向老人走近了。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地问起他的名字，的确，和钱包里的名字相符！ A. worriedly担忧地；B.hesitantly 犹豫地；C. cheerfully 愉快地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。由上文的 “Wiihthe 8 in mv mind.1 walked into the shop/1和“I asked aboul his name”可知，街上只有一家店开着，作者打开钱包只得到了一 个名字的线索，走进店里直接就询问老人的名字，结合下文的“indeed it 11 Ihe name in Ihe wallet （的确，和钱包里的名字相符）”，可得出作者认为钱包失主就是老人，所以作者兴奋地问老人的名字。故 选D项。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地问起他的名字，的确，和钱包里的名字相符！ A.reflecled反映；B. proved 证明；C. malched 相符、相一致；D. represented 代表。由下文的 “Thank you, sweelie! ” 可知，老人 感谢作者送还钱包，说明老人是钱包失主，老人名字和钱包里的名字相符。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸闪着光芒，握着我的手说：“谢谢你，亲爱的！希望你今天过得愉 快。" A. paled变苍白；B.fell摔倒；C. darkened变暗;D. shone发光（暗指容光焕发）.由上文的“he seemed a bit upsetn 和下文的 MThank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today. ” 可知，老人感谢作者送 还钱包，说明老人应该很开心，脸上一扫郁闷，容光焕发。故选D项。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,正是他的话使我一整天开心。A. made使；B. created创造;C. ended 结束；D. ruined 破坏。make one's day （使某人很开心），由上文的 “Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.”和“I did have a happy day.”可知,正是老人感谢的话语让作者一天开心。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何费用，而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A. invohe涉及；B.cost花费；C.add增加；D.apply应用。由上文语境和下文的“to help someone”可知，作 者只是通过送还钱包帮助老人，所以帮助别人不需要花费任何费用。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何费用，而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A. awards奖品;B. presents礼物;C. results结果；D. rewards奖励。由上文语境可知，作者帮助老人