2023年工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题资料.docx

工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）2 0 23.12一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）1> breach A. b reak B. t hea t r e C.meadow D. least2、 no t ice A. stomachs B. houses C.mouths D. r eas o nable3 、 opposite A. c o mp a nion B. ba 1 loon C. st r o 11D. h i stor i c O:4 s c at t er A.1 ab o r a tory B separ a te C. gr a v i ty D . v a rio u s5、twin k 1 e A. wi n dy B. d r ink C.f o o t pr i n t D. in t eresting6、shook A. s ho o t B. food C.s h oe D. woo d7、occa s i o n ally A. po p ula t ionB. Ru s si a n C. qu e sti o nD. televisi on8、pre ssu r e A. di r e c tly B. oxy g en C. a b sen cD. c a m e ra9、 f 1 oat A. f 1 owe r B. b row n C. h ome t o wnD. b e Hows10 b u llet i n A. b u ry B. Pru s si a n C. b ull e t二、单选题（每空15分，共30分）D pun i s h me n t11、You are 1 u c ky since you've nevera n ything i n y o ur life.A. 1 ost B. got C. st o 1 e n D. fou n d12、Would you please help me t o u p t he pre sent for t he old gent 1 e man?A. wra p B. tie C. co v er D. s end13、S in c e yo u r sup e rvisor has the t ime fora talk, you mu s t m a k e sur e that you will b e th e re o n t i me.A. p r e dicte dB. spe c i fi e d C. yield e d D. c 1 a ssiHed14、His handwri t ing r esulted from ha s t e and care lessne s s rathe r t han from t he i n a b ility t o form the 1 e tters c orrectly.66. What is t h e passage mainly ab o ut ?A. Stori e s ha p pe n ing ins wimm i ng c ompeti t ions Two w o men sw i mm e r s w i nning O 1 ympi c g o 1 ds .B. Les sons lear ned from inter national swimming c ham p i on s hi p s .C. F r i endshi p and c ompetition b e twe e n two sw i mmer s .67. Gould and Schi p pe r are going to.A. talkabo u t sport andlif eg o back to e li t e c o mp etiti o nB. set aq u ali f y ing time andwin goldt ak epart i n the sam es p ortsevent68. Gou 1 d won her t h re e O1 y mpic g o Ids wh e n she wa s.A. 15 B. 17 C. 2 2 D. 306 9 . The unde r lined word "it n in th e fif t h para g r aph p robab 1 y r efe r s t o.A. th e O1 y m pics B. t he y o ut h camp C . th e f r iend s hi p D. the Aust r a 1 ian team70. W h at S c hipp e r s a id s h ow e d that she.A. was n o 1 ong e r Gou Id' s fr i endha d 1 e a rned a 1 ot f rom Goul dB. was not interested in Gould's s t o ri e swo u Id no t li k e toco mpet e against Go u Id（四）G i ving BackFair WayThe W e stb o rough High Sc h oo 1, golf team had t a ke n the o ff i ci a 1 ph o to s wit h the st a t e pri z e . The o t her te a ms, disapp o in t e d, were o n th e b us he a d ing h o me. An d then Westb o rou g h ins t r uc t or Gr e g Rota n o t i c ed som e t hi n g w r ong with on e of t he sc o re car d s . A 9 had b e en recorded as a 7. They wer e no t th e st a te p ri z e w i n n er; Wobum H i gh had won. HNo one would have k nown,n said Wo b um's i nstructor, Bob D ora n . For Ro t a, it w a sn*t a difficult de c isi o n : n T h e prize wasn1 t ours t o tak e JC oin StarsnColleg e stu d ents are lazy, bu t they also want t o help, '' s ays Uni ver sity o f Pennsylvan i a g r aduate Dana Ho r k. S o sh e mad e i t e asy, p la c ing c up s in ro o m s w here students could leave thei r spare coins, and h andi ng o u t cup s to first- yea r s t ud e nts to ke e p in th e ir rooms. Her '' Cha nqe for Ch a nge " ef f ort has col 1 e c t e d $40, 0 00 f o r charities 慈善机构），whic h were d e c ided upon by s tu d ent s Never Fo r g o t tenA school in Mass a c huse t ts r eceived a $ 9.5 mi 1 1 i on c h e ck f r om Jac quesLeBe r muth. B ut it t oo k of f i ci a Is seve r a 1 da y s o f di g gi n g to d is c ove r his c o n nection t o the s chooL Records sho wed the LeBe r mut h came f r omBelg i u m a n d stu d i ed i n the s c hool i n the 1920s. When h is fam i ly f e 11 on har d times, h e was off ered free r o om an d board. L e Bermuth be c ame a t ra d er, own e d sha res o f AT&T an d liv e d of f the earn i n g s un t i 1 he died, a t a g e 89.71. What d id G r eg Rota pro bab 1 y do in the e nd?A. T oo k p hotos of Doran.B. Had a m e e ting w ith Dor a n.C. Re t ur n ed the pri z e t o t he or g a n i zer.D. Apo 1 o giz e d to Wob u m High School.7 2. G r eg Ro t a* s de c is i on shows tha t he was.A. h o n e st B. p o liteC. care f u 1D. fri e ndly73. Th e u nde r line d wo rd ''Chan g eni n thes e cond p a ragra p h me a nC. cups D. c oin s74. Wh a t d id the s chool o f fi c i al s doafter recei v i n g the checkf r om Mr. LeBe r m u t h ?A. The y tr i ed to Hnd ou t why he gav ethemthe money.B. The y wen t to Be 1 g ium to pay their r e s pe c ts t o him.C. They dug out t he records th at we r e bur i ed unde r groun d .D. They d e c id e d tooffertheirst udent s f r ee r o om and boar d.75. J a cques LeBe r muth gave th e mo n ey t o t h e school b e caus e .A. t he s choo 1 asked for ithe had no need fo r tha t mu c h m o neyB. t he s c hoo 1 had h elped him in the pasthe wa n ted to b e remembered b y t he st u dents六、写作题（共15分）D i re c ti o ns： For t hi s p art, y o u a r e r equi red t o wr i te a com p ositi o n o n the topic Is Compe t ition a Good or Ba d Thing? Your c omp o s ition shou 1 d be ba s e d o n t h e fol 1 owing o u tl i n e. Y o u r comp o siti o n s hould be n o 1 ess than 120 w o rd s .O utli n e: 1 . Th e s e rio u s n ess of the pr e s e n t compe t i t i onThe a d v a n t a ges of competition2. Th e d i s a dvan t age s of compet i tionComp etiti o n i s t heme t hod orpra ctic e o f trying to d o be t ter than o t her peo p 1 e t o win o r be c ome su c c essfu 1 in a s p e cific s k川. Asa c a mp, I bel i eve competition is a way of n u r turing one's abi 1 i t y an d t alent in s u ch a way that t h e pe r son is e nc o ura g e d t o ex c el m o r e th a n oth e r skill e d p e rson. In s o me c a ses and sit u ati o n, c ompe t i t ion may mea n a str u g g 1 e b etwee n two o r mo r e diff e r ent c o m p et i tor s .In t he w o r kplac e , competit i on has received some bad pres s in re cent ye a rs. G reed an d lay o ffs are t h e two most f r equently touted s i ns of competit ion. These t wo sin s, how ever, ca n alwa y s be m i n imi z e d wi t h new rul es (ifthe app ropriate go v e rn i ng b o d ies ar e willing to I i v e up to th i s re s p onsibi 1 it y of making such new r u 1 es) s uch as i n cr e a s ed taxe s o n the greedy andwork repla c eme n t / t r ain i ng/ 1 en g th-of-work week rules for empl o y e e s.参考答案1、D.2、A.3、B.4、C.5、 B.6、D.7、D.8、A.9> D.l 0、C.11、A.12 . A.13> B. 14、 A. 15、C.16、D.17、A.18> C. 19、B.2 0 B.2 1、B. 22、 C.23、C. 24>D.2 5、C.2 6、 A.2 7 > C. 28、 D.2 9、 D. 3 0、 C31、e x p 1 o s i o n 32> d i sappo i n t ment33> promotio n 3 4 > economics35> a d ditional36、A.37、A. 38、B. 3 9、B. 40、A41、B42、D43、D44> C4 5、B46、D47、C4 8、A49> C50、B51、A5 2、C53、D54、B55、D5 6、C57> C58> C59> B60、D6 1、A62、C 6 3、D64、B6 5、D6 6、D67、D6 8、A 6 9、C70> B71、C7 2、A73、D7 4 > A75> CA. un r ead a ble B. b e au t ifulC. car e ful D. undecid e d15、My fr i e nd was full offo r t h e w a yi n whic h I h adq ui c kly1 ea r n e d t o driv e a ca r .A. pride B. surp r is e C. admi r atio n D. j e a 1 o usy16、Wha t tim e d o es my fli g h t leave Tues d ay?A. at B. in C. b y D. on1 7、It has been a Io n g t i m e I saw you la s t time.A. si nce B. for C. before D. aft e r18、Wh a t a re you doing? I'm t h e be d r oom f or my wallet.A. 1 o ok i ngB.fin d ingC. s e arc h i n gD. searching for19、Th e li t t le girl woke u psc r earn i ngb e cause she h ad had aA daydre a mB.nightmareC. f antas yD. s w e etdre a m20> The manager t ha t th enew empl o yees go throughp rofes s i o na 1training b e fore they s tarted wor king.A. p e r s i s ted B. insist e d C. resistedD. a s s is t ed21、S h e tai k e d to h im for a long t ime and him f r om doi n g th a t da nger o u s job.A. pe r su a d e d B. dis s u a d ed C. over c a me D. conqu e red2 2 > Th e texti 1 e i n dustry g re a tly to the eco n omy of Hong Kong.A. adds B. amo u nts C. c o ntributes D. le a ds2 3、Th e y dec i ded to chase the c ow awa y it did m o re d a mag e .A. uni e ss B. untilC. b e fore D. wha t2 4、A 1 1i fe.a con tin u ous su p p 1 y o f t h e ba s ic necessiti e s o f 1A. what i s need e d B. for ou r ne e d s C. t h e thing nee d ed D. that i sneeded25、The man u f a cturers ca r r i e d out one o f the Chairman* s propo sals, but t hey d i dn't.A. must h a ve B. c ou ldnz t h av e C. ought to ha v e D . shouldn't have 26> They are believed in t he i r e xperim ent.A. to h ave al r e a d ysucceeded B.t o su cceeda 1r e adyC. to be s uccee d edD. t obe succeed2 7、You ought n ot to himthenews that day.A. tell B. be t e 11 ing C. ha v eto 1 d D.h adt old2 8、I kn o w y o ufr e plan ningto t r av e1 this summ e r, but d o you know?A. how much cost i t wil 1 b e B. h ow much h a s it c o stC how muc h wi 1 1 i t c ostD. how much i t wi 1 1c o st2 9、You r 1 i ttle g i r 1 is b e comi n g very rude .You scold her.A. may B. can C. ought D. ou ght t o30、Please 1 i s te n to me. I t's inappro p ria t e for y ou to p e rsist i n t his.A. t o do B. do C. doing D. havi n g d o ne三、词形变换(每空1分，共5分)31、(explo d e) Di d you hear the t e r r i ble _ e xplos i on last n i gh t ?32、( d isap p o i nt) T o his great. _d i sappoi n tmen t, Mrs. Whi t e w o n't b e a b le to j o in us in t h e p a rty t h is wee k e nd.33、(promo t e) He 1 o ok s ha p p y today. I guess he h as g ot a_promoti o n.34、(ec o nomi c ) I am a co 1 Ie g e s tudent no w . My major is e c o nom ics35、 (add)They need_additional_ help t o g et t he wor k don e as plan e d .四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）I t w a s the n i ght be f or e the comp o s i tio n was due. As I lo o ke d a t t he list of topics （题目），"The Art o f Eating S p a g h etti （意大利面条）"ca u gh t m y eye. Th e word " s pag h ett i n b r o u ght back the 36 o f a n eve n i ng a t Uncle Al i en* s in B e llevil 1 e 37 a 1 1 o f u s we r e seated a r o und t he tab 1 e a nd Aunt P a t 3 8 s p agh etti for s u pper. Spag h e tti wa s an exotict r eat in 39 d a ys.NeverhadIe at e n s paghett i , an d 40o fth e grown-ups had enou g h experien c e tobe4 1 it. What lau g hing4 2we h a d ab o u t the 4 3 r e spe c table method fo r movin g spaghe t ti fr o m plate t o mouth.44 , I w a n t ed t owri t eabout t ha t , but I w a nted t o45it dow n si mp ly f or m y own 46 ,notf orMr. Fl e a gle, m y compositi o nte acher. 47, I w o uld w rite somethi n g else.When I Hnishe d it t he nig ht was ha If gone and t here was n o 481 e ft to w r ite a p r oper c o m p o sition for M r . Fleag 1 e. Th e re was no c ho i c e ne x t morning but t o 49 my wo r k. Two days pass e d b e for e Mr. Fie a g 1 e returned the 5 0 papers. H e sa i d9 "Now, cl a ss,Iwant to read you a c omposit i on, HT h e Art of Eat i ng Spa g h etti1. HMy wo r d s ! H e wa s readin g my words out 51 t o the w h ol e c lass. 5 2 la ughed, then the who 1 e c lass w a s 1 a u ghi n g w i th o pen-hearted enj o y ment. I di d my be s t n ot t o show 5 3 , but w h at I w a s fee 1 ing was pure h appin ess, 54 my words ha d th e powe r to m a k e pe o pl e 5 5 36 A. memo r y B. t h o ught C. know 1 edg e D . exp e r i enc e3 7 A. w hen B. w h ere C. s i n c e D. after38A. c oo k edB. serv e dC. gotD. made39A. t h eirB. pastC. 1 a st D. t ho s e40A. noneB oneC. earnsD. n eit h er41car e fu 1 a bou t B. go o d atC. fond of D.in te rested in42A.B. Ie s son sC . sa y ing sa rguments43A.nearlyB.naturallyC. of f i c iall ys ociall yA.Es p ecial 1B. P r obabl yC. S u dd e n 1D. Fort unately45A.se t tl eB. putC. b ite46A. workst o r yC. luckD. J oy47A. Howeve rB. ThereforeC.As fo r himD. Ex c ep t forthat48A. time B. excu s eC. wa yD e i dea49A. gi v e u pB. continu eC.ha n d in D. delay50A. w r ittenB. gr a de dC. c ol 1 e c t edD. calm 1 y525455A lou dB. NobodyA shockA. i fA. ex c it eC. pu b li c lyD. calml yC. Som eb odyD.IB w o nderB f orC.worryC. whil ea Ithou ghB. sa t is f i edC. thin k五、阅读理解（每题1分，共2 0分）（一）soc i ety m e e t with much opp o sMos t great i n vent o rs in the c a p i t alist ition to th e ir inv e n t i ons from th e p e o p 1 e who pl a ce the i r own inte r ests befo r e those o f t he p e op 1 e. B ig mono p dies try to b uy i nventions a n d tu r n t hem to th e ir o w n prof i ts. Whe n they f a il, th e y resor t to o ther trie k s. In v ent o rs ha v e t o over com e th o u sands of diff i c u It i es pu t i n t heir pa th befo r e t h e y c a n see their dre a ms r e a lized.W h en G e orge Ste p h e nson was e x p e rim e nting wit h the str e a m eng i ne, t here was much o p p ositio n f r om th e Pa r liam ent, the news paper, a nd land lor d s. The y. c laimed that the noi s e a nd the smoke woul d kill cow s , h o rses and she e p, that t he e ngine would bur s t o r th a t hot coals f r om i t would set fir e to t h ei r hous e s.S o it w as a v ery diffic u 11 matter for Ge o rg e S tephenson to p e rsu a d e t hep eople that tra i ns cou 1 d go o n s mooth rails, cou 1 d p u 11 c a rria g es and wag o ns ful 1 o f p e o p 1 e and good s , and tha t ther e wa s no g r e a t dan g er of accidents.However, h e wa s a b le to d o i t , an d the fi r st tra i n driven by Stephenso n h imsel f showed th at the newly invent e d s t e am e ngine was a complete su c cess.5 6. The word H those " in t he first s e nt e nc e refer s t oA. in v e ntorsA. in v e ntorsB. inven t io n sC . in t e r e stsD. mon o polies57. Why do big57. Why do bigmonopo 1 iesbuyinve ntions?A. They wantt o make a further r esearch.B. They wan tt o im p ro v ethem.C. The y want to makemore mo n ey.w i th i n v entors.D. They want to p 1 ay t r i cks58.Which o f the foil owi n g i58.Which o f the foil owi n g is n o 11 h e ve r y r e ason for t h e o p p o s ition to Ste p henson9 s e xp e r i men t ?A. 11 woul d make t errible noise.B. It would give off h eav y s mo k e.C. 11 w o uld wa s te c o al.D. It wo u 1 d set f ire t o h ous e s.59. Th e wo r d ° dr e a mn i n t h e f i r s t p aragra p h r efer s t o A inven tors' interests i n i n v e nt i onsB . i n v e ntors' plan s for i n venti o nst h e p rofits i nven t ors would makeC. t h e diff i cu 1 t ies in th e ir i n vent ions.60. What i s t he ma i n i d ea of thi spar a g ra ph ?A. S t e p h e n s o n invented thestream e n g in e.B. B i g mono polies o p p o se d t o i n venti o ns.C. I nvento r s' dif f i c u Ities int he ir i nventi on.D. O p positions t o S tephenso nthe i n ven tor.（二）As a y ou ng g i rl, Eli z abe t hBarrett （Br owning英国作家勃朗宁）ruptureda b 1oodv e sselo n