高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修2 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 （安排3课时作业） 含解析.docx

必修2 Unitl高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A（湖南石门一中模拟）The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35, 000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adler's exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand-new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual （虚拟的）outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Do's and Don' ts：Do Take the Bus/Train: leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Don't Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope.Don，t Miss Museum Special Events: the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid-June to August.Ticket Price：Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule：Mon.Fri. 10 am4 pm;Sat.Sun. 10 am4： 30 pmSummer Hours: 9： 30 am6 pm daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro StationAddress: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605语篇解读：本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、 交通等信息。21. 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Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world 41 upside down, and he returned to his home in North Carolina a（n）4? man.It was on this trip that Marlow was faced with the 43 of extreme poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of 44 children begging for food. One orphaned boy, in particular, who slept on the concrete floor of an 4§ gas station with dozens of other orphaned children, 46 the direction of Marlow，s life's work forever.The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him_4 food, as he had not eaten for days and was starving. It was an 48 that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days of the trip driving through dusty roads and desperation, 49 to find a way to feed the hungry orphans.Marlow went on to found Help One Now, a non-profit organization that 5Q ordinary people to help provide food, shelter, and education to poor children in Africa, Haiti, and around the world through 51 acts of generosity. In he published his first book, Doing Good is Simple, the story of his transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty, as a §2 for others looking to make a positive 53 in the world from right where they are.The book does more than 54 people to do good - it puts the suggestion into action with every 55 , “Early on, we decided that we would use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple to 56 meals to children in our communities around the world, " Marlow explains. "Every book that is 57 will provide five meals to children in one of our communities. In the first 30 days after the book，s 58 y we hit over 30,000 meals.”Help One Now is 59 working to aid Haiti in the disaster relief of Hurricane Matthew. aWe encourage those interested in working with the 60 to think of ways to help that fit their individual personalities and lifestyles, “ he says. "And we also love to see you advocate for us.”语篇解读：克里斯吗洛是一位牧师和两个孩子的父亲，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了 他的世界观，改变了他的人生。于是，他创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个“，号召人 们通过简单的慷慨行为向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。41. A.economyB. mapD. tourC. view解析：选C 然后，去津巴布韦的传教之旅颠覆了他的整个世界观。view意为“观点， 看法，见解"；economy意为"经济"；map意为“地图”；tour意为“旅行,观光”。42. A.astonishedB. changedC. inspiredD. confused解析：选B 他回到了北卡罗来纳的家，完全变了一个人。changed意为“变化的，改 变的“；astonished意为“感到惊讶的，十分惊奇的“；inspired意为“有创造力的，有灵 感的“；confused意为“糊涂的，困惑的”。43. A.atmosphereB. shapeC. additionD. reality解析：选D 根据下文第12空前的“the reality of severe poverty”可知，在这次行程中， 马洛面临着极端贫困的现实。reality意为“现实，事实，真实情况”；atmosphere意为“空 气，大气；气氛，氛围”；shape意为“形状，外形“ ；addition意为“增加，添加”。44. A.starvingB. cryingC. strugglingD. running解析：选A 根据下文的“begging for food”可知，极端贫困的现实断然表现在乞讨食 物的挨饿的孩子的脸上。starving意为"挨饿的，饥饿的"；crying意为“哭泣的”； struggling意为“努力的，奋斗的“ ；rimning意为“奔跑的”。45. A.abolishedB. acquiredC. attachedD. abandoned解析：选D 特别是一个孤儿，他和许多其他孤儿一起睡在一座废弃的加油站的水泥 地上。abandoned意为“舍弃不用的，无人居住的；废弃的，遗弃的”；abolished意为“废 除的"；acquired意为“获得的，习得的；后天的"；attached意为“附属的；依恋的”。46. A.shiftedB. blockedC. tookD. pulled解析：选A 这个孤儿永远地改变了马洛一生工作的方向。shift意为“（使）改变，发生 变化；（使）移动，转移”；block意为“阻挡，阻塞，阻止”；take意为“拿，取，带走“； pull意为“拉，拖，拿出”。47. Ain return forB. in favour ofC. in exchange forD. in search of解析：选C 这个小男孩乞求马洛允许自己为他工作以换取食物。in exchange for意 为“交换”；in return for意为"作为 的回报”；in favour of意为“支持，赞成“；in search of意为“搜寻，寻找”。48. A.interruptionB. intervalC. interviewD. interaction解析：选D这是一次马洛无法忘记的相互交流，因为他接下来的行程都是在开车穿 过尘土飞扬的道路和绝望中度过的。interaction意为“相互交流，相互沟通，互动；相互影 响，相互作用”；interruption意为“打断，中断”；interval意为“间隔，中场休息”； interview意为“采访，访谈；面试，面谈”。49. A.convincedB. determinedC. preparedD satisfled解析：选B 他下定决心要找到养活这些孤儿的办法。determined意为“下定决心的， 决意的，坚定的”；convinced （of sth.）意为“确信的，深信的，坚信的”；prepared意为 “准备好的，有准备的；愿意的" ；satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”。50. A.remindsB. equipsC. requiresD. permits解析：选B 马洛接着创立了非营利性组织“现在帮助一个“，该组织使普通人有能 力向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提供食物、住所和教育。equip意为“使有能力， 使做好准备；装备，配备”；remind意为“提醒；使回想起"；require意为“要求，需要”； permit意为“允许，准许，许可”。51. A.briefB. gracefulC. simpleD. courageous解析：选C 通过简单的慷慨行为普通人能向非洲、海地以及世界各地的贫困儿童提 供食物、住所和教育。simple意为“简单的，单纯的“ ；brief意为“短暂的，简短的；简 洁的，简明的"；graceful意为“优美的，优雅的“；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的， 有胆量的“。52. A.measureB. ruleC. toolD. guide解析：选D他于出版了他的第一本书行善是简单的，书中讲述了他对严重贫困的 现实进行改造的经历，这可以作为对其他人的指导。guide意为“指导，指南”；measure 意为“措施，方法“；rule意为“规则，规定"；tool意为“工具，用具”。53 A.decisionB. requestC. differenceD. comment解析：选C 其他人希望根据他们自身的实际情况对世界产生积极的影响。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用"。difference意为“影响，作用"；decision意为“决定， 抉择”；request意为“要求，请求”；comment意为"评论，意见”。54. A.encourageB. entitleC. allowD. appoint解析：选A 这本书不只是鼓励人们去行善。encourage意为“鼓励，激励"；entitle 意为“给命名；给予权利，使有资格”；allow意为“允许，准许" ；appoint意 为“任命，委派；约定，确定”。55. A.attemptB. purchaseC. publicationD. adoption解析：选B 根据下文的“use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple”可知,每购买一本书 都是将行善的建议付诸行动。purchase意为“购买，购买行为，所购之物”；attempt意为 “尝试，企图”；publication意为“出版，发行；公布，发布“；adoption意为“采用， 采纳；收养，领养”。56 . A.submitB. contributeC. passD. provide解析：选D 根据下文的provide five meals to children可知,一开始我们决定将行 善是简单的这本书的利润用于向世界各地的社区的儿童提供食物。provide意为“提供， 供应“；submit意为“提交，递呈；顺从，屈服”；contribute意为“贡献；捐赠”；pass 意为“经过，走过；通过”。B sold57. A.writtenC. readD. bought解析：选B每卖一本书所得的利泗就能为我们一个社区的儿童提供五顿饭。sell意为 “卖，销售"；write意为“写，写作"；read意为“读，阅读”；buy意为“买，购买”。58. A.releaseB. recoveryC. reservationD. registration解析：选A 在书发行后的前三十天里，我们所获得的利润累计可供我们提供三万顿 饭。release意为“发行,发布，推出“；recovery意为“恢复，康复，复苏"；reservation 意为“保留，预定“ ；registration意为“登记，注册”。59. A.eventuallyB. annuallyC. currentlyD permanently解析：选C 由于飓风“马修”造成的灾难，现在“帮助一个”这个组织正在努力地 援助海地的救灾工作。currently意为“目前，现在“；eventually意为"最终，最后”； annually意为“每年地，一年一次地"；permanently意为“永久地，永恒地”。60. A.organizationB. communityC. corporationD. government解析：选A 根据上文的"Help One Now, a non-profit organization”可知，我们鼓励 那些有兴趣跟这个组织合作的人想出一些符合他们的个性和生活方式的办法来提供帮助。 organization意为“组织，机构，团体"；community意为“社区，社会"；corporation 意为“公司，企业“；government意为"政府；治理，执政”。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)Hospitals haven，t always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught 61 to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother 6? (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming 63 nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence 64 (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasn't enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, 凭 (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, " (check) on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort 68 them.After the waA. Displaying the models of the Solar System.B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments.C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.D. Giving 10-minute lessons to visitors.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“From huge models .provide a passageway for you to explore the universe”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客提供了探索太空的途径，故选C项。22. What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?A. The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.B. The wonder of the interactive adventures.C The complicated Digistar 3TM technology.D. The movement of the stars in the night sky.解析：选D 细节理解题。依据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到星星在 夜空中的运动，因此选D。23. If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you'd better.A. drive your private carB. consider weather conditionsC. buy a telescope in advanceD. join the Adler，s summer camp解析：选 B 细节理解题。依据"Don't Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits”可知，选B。24. How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?A. $37. .B. $63.C. $72.D. $100.解析：选B 数字计算题。依据Ticket Price部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿童22 美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是(28X2)+(22X2)=100,如果在网上订，则会在总价的基础 上优惠37%,即至少为63美元，故选B。B(河南省豫南九校联考)Working up a credit score for Walter Cavanagh has got to be a mathematical nightmare the man has nearly 1,500 valid credit cards to his name and holds the Guinness Record for the most credit cards. Mr. Plastic Fantastic - a title given to him by Guinness World Records is also the proud owner of the world，s longest wallet, which can hold about 800 cards. But he uses it only to carry a few cards, while the rest are safely kept in bank safe-deposit boxes.Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s.“One of my best friends and I made a silly bet: the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner, " he said. "I got 143 cards by the end of the year, and my friend gathered 138.“ After winning that bet, Cavanagh decided to simply keep going with his unusual collection. He got credit cards from gas stations, airlines, bars, and even ice cream stores.If there，s one card missing from Cavanagh，s collection, it，s that from the Newberry Company. They repulsed his application for a card in the early 1970s, even though he'd collected over 100 by then. They said he had too much credit. Therefore, so far he hasn，t had a Newberry card in his collection.Cavanagh hasn't stopped applying for new cards 一 he，s held the Guinness Record since 1971 and has no intention of letting go of it. He copies whole pages from a U. S. directory of businesses and keeps sending applications. If he receives a rejection, he writes back to the company explaining his goal and ambition. But he doesn，t count useless cards in his total collection.Thanks to all the cards to his name, Cavanagh has access to about $ 1.7 million at any moment. Despite this privilege, he has managed to maintain an excellent credit score.The 72-year-old retired financial planner and credit expert has only one piece of advice to share: "Never use a card to buy anything you can，t pay off in a couple of months. If you don，t have the disdpline,yoii shouldn，t have the cards.”语孤读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了沃尔特卡瓦纳拥有将近1 500张信用卡，信用 额度高达170万美元，创下世界纪录。25. Cavanagh began to collect credit cards when heA. owned a very long walletB. made a bet with his friendC. wanted to create a Guinness RecordD. was treated to dinner by his friend解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cavanagh started collecting credit cards in the late 1960s. 'One of my best friends and I made a silly bet: the guy who could collect the most credit cards by the end of the year would win dinner, ' he said” 可知,自从跟朋友打 赌后，卡瓦纳就开始收集信用卡了。26. What does the underlined word "repulsed” in Paragraph 3 probably mea