2022年浙江省绍兴市三界中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省绍兴市三界中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Many parents don't take their kids5 interests and ages into consideration, only _"More haste, less speed” 一 （heir curiosity is being killed.A. finding B. having foundC. to find D. find参考答案：C考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：许多父母不把孩子的兴趣和年龄考虑在内，结果未料 到“欲速则不达”，一他们的好奇心被扼杀了。动词不定式表示未料到的结果，通常用 only to do sth.,根据句意可知答案为C。1. The letter he looked forward to yesterday.A. coming B. come C. came D. have come参考答案：CWhen it was his turn to deliver（发表）speech, he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed参考答案：DWild animals have been overhunted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A. a; the B. a;不填 C. the; a D.不填；the参考答案:5.A. cutB. burnedC.shotD. made6.A. coldB. wetC. brokenD. messy7.A. choiceB. wayC. solutionD. means8.A. dreamingB. thinkingC. staringD. crying9.A. diligentB. cleverC. happyD. honest10.A. remainB. cryC. sufferD. move11.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Yet12.A. neighborsB. strangersC. visitorsD. elders13.A. cameB. traveledC. dancedD. flowed14.A. runningB. laughingC. talkingD. whistling15.A. curiouslyB. motionlesslyC. carefullyD. helplessly16.A. afraidB. angryC. sadD. lonely17.A. downB.offC. onD. up18.A. boxB. dogC. bagD. hand19.A. excitedB. eagerC. emptyD. mixed20.A. lifeB. schoolC. homeD. world参考答案：1-5 DABCB 6-10 AABCD 11-15BBCAD 16-20 CBBCC三、阅读理解21. I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. "But the desk/ she said again, /zis for Elizabeth/I never saw her angry, never saw her cry, I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. It never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “to。emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed and I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way if she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. She had given me an answer in a way she chose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.24.Thewriterbegan tolovehermother's desk.A.afterMother diedB.beforeshebecame awriterC.when she was achild D.whenMother gave itto her25.Theword"gulf"inthepassagemeansA.deepunderstanding;betweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideasbetween themotherand thedaughterC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland26.What didMother dowith her daughter'sletterasking for forgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter,B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.She didn't forgiveher daughter atallin all her life.D.She read theletter againandagain till shedied.27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC. My Mother's Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me参考答案：24-27.CBDC.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters."可知，作者身高仅仅够得着看到母亲在桌 上写信时就上那张书桌。显然，那是孩提时的事。24 .词义猜测题。根据文章中的"I was "too emotional（易动感情的）But she lived on the surface."可以推断，作者与母亲有着相反的个性。一个易动感情，一个表面冷漠。作者认 为她们之间肯定有着"沟壑.推理判断题。根据母亲最后留给作者自己的书桌以及文章中的".I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside .and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times."可知，作者在书桌里发现了自己写给母亲的信，被折叠过多次，由此推断母 亲反反复复看过这封信，但直至去世时还没回信。25 .主旨大意题。文章由母亲书桌话题开篇，然后讲述女儿对母亲的误解，女儿乞求母亲 的原谅，最后以母亲去世前留给女儿书桌结尾，揭示母亲对女儿抚爱。所以贯穿全文的线 索是“母亲的书桌【点拨】本文是篇故事性的记叙文。主要讲述了 位表面冷漠内心善良的母亲如何以自 己的行动来真心爱抚自己的子女和家庭。5.1 promise that you have five dollars if you type the letter for me.A. canB. willC. shallD. should参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺 语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺等意思。6. Have you seen Tom recently? I wonder with his studies.A. how is he getting along B. that he gets along wellC. how he is getting along well D. if he is getting along well参考答案：D略28. I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him his morning?It was in his office he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. theone参考答案：A略8. 1in the street when I met an old friend of mine.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. had walked参考答案：BShe gave me _to share it so long as I hid her identity.A. permission B. refusalC. apology D. excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。give sb a permission to给某人一个 承诺，答应某人某事。9. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts himgreat success and fame.A. saved B. earned C. made D. offered参考答案：BWith his attention on the film, the boy didn't notice his father leaving quietly.A. concentratingB. to be concentratedC. to concentrateD. concentrated参考答案：DHe has been doing the job for many years, but has never felt it, though hisworkmates think it is a one.A. tired of; tired B. tired of; tiring C. tiring of; tired D. tiring of;tiring参考答案：BIn order to attract more customers.many supermarkets sell their goods at a good.A.discount B.cost C.profitD.dictation参考答案：AAllow children the space to express their opinions,they are different from yourown.A. as B. even though C. until D. as though参考答案：B-Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. What's up?B. It's none of your business.C. I've no idea.D. I'm not sure yet.参考答案：DWe must get the house during the holidays.A. painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint参考答案：AIt was in 1969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that timeD. just then参考答案：BWe haven't settled the question of_it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. that D. whether参考答案：D二、完型填空10. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并填在答题卡上.More Than I Had Dreamed OfFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Student Union. I always 16 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections （选举）,17.1 would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to 18 a school election. I was 19_.As I cried in my room that evening, 1.20 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would 21 elections again in my final year at schooland I wouldwin.I recognized that my 22 had a lot of advantages. What strengths did I have? I had good grades, and I was 23 and helpful. And my biggest 24 was the faith （信念）I had. I would not allow my 25 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 26 my election plans for the next year.I realized that girls would have get to know me and recognize that I had the 27 to speak for them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 28 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give an election 29_, I also took a course on successful public speaking.The day after election, when the head teacher announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 30 . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was 31 theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had 32 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 33 the way. I had won the 34 and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their facesand 35 their day.16.A. admiredB. remembered C. praisedD. believed17.A. hopingB. planning C. guessingD. judging18.A. haveB. loseC. holdD. win19.A. contentB. upsetC. surprisedD. confused20.A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. suddenly D. personally21.A. participateB. enterC. join D. go22.A. competitorsB. teammates C. coachesD. schoolmates23.A. outspokenB. curious C. directD. friendly24.A.problemB. strengthC. worryD. dream25.A.youngB. publicC. specialD. ordinary26.A.beganB. discussedC. announcedD. changed27.A.supportB. necessityC. abilityD. permission28.A.but B. and C. so D. or29.A.broadcastB. speechC. performanceD. promise30.A.noddedB. gatheredC. cheeredD. argued31.A.onlyB. still C. almostD. alsc)32.A.achievedB. controlledC. devotedD. developed33.A.by B. toC. in D. along34.A.mercyB. acceptance C. electionD. fame35.A.enrichB. widenC. brightenD. enlarge16. A 17. A 18.D19. B20. C21.B22. A 23.D24. B25. D26. A 27. C28. C29.B30. C参考答案:31. D32. A 33. D 34. C35. CA考查动词及语境的理解。A.admired羡慕;B. remembered记得;C. praised称赞； D. believed相信。句意：我总是很钦佩很羡慕那些承担起我们责任的学校领导。根据“S。I dreamed of being a leaded可知，作者很羡慕这个领导职位，所以梦想着当一名领导。故选A。16. A考杳动词及语境的理解。A.hoping希望；B.planning计划；C.guessing猜测； D.judging判断。句意：我参加竞选，希望自己能获胜。根据“I would win”可知，作者希望 自己能在竞选中获胜。故选A.17. D考查动词及语境的理解。A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold持有；D.win获胜。句 意：我没有赢的学校竞选的条件。根据"I would win"可知，作者想赢这次竞选。故选D。18. B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.content满意的；B.upset心烦的；C.surprised吃惊 的；D.confused 困惑的。句意：我很心烦。根据"As I cried in my room that evening”可知，作者因为心烦那天晚上哭了。故选九19. C考查副词及语境的理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突 然；D.personally亲自地。句意：当我那天晚上在房间里哭的时候，我突然深深吸了一口 气，决定不能放弃我的梦想。根据前面提到在房间里哭，所以应该是突然如梦初醒，意识 到不能放弃白己的理想。故选C。20. B考查动词及语境的理解。A.participate分享；B.enter进入，参加；C.join加入，指 参加某个组织或团体；D.go去。句意：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选并将要在选 举中胜出。根据"decide根wouldn't stop dreaming.”可知,应该参加竞选。故选B*A考查名词及语境的理解。A.competitors竞争对手；B.teammates队友；C.coaches 教练；D.schoolmates同学。句意：我的竞争对手有他们自己的优势。根据"had a lot of advantages."可知，因为前面提到自己要落选，所以肯定对手有许多优势。故选A。21. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.outspoken坦率的：B.curious 好奇的：C.direct直 接的；D.friendly友好的。句意：我对别人是友好的，并且爱帮助人。与“helpful”对应的 应该是友好的，友好的人才能有爱心，去帮助其他的人。故选D。22. B考查名词及语境的理解。A.problem问题；B.strength长处，强项；C.worry担心； D.dream梦想。句意:我最大的优点就是别人对我的信任。根据“the faith（信念）1 had”可 知，这里指作者的信念是自己的优点。故选B.23. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.young年轻的；B.public公众的；C.special特别的； .ordinary普通的。句意：不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。根 据上文提到“the faith（信念）1 had作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推 知，她的相貌应该不占优势。故选D。24. A考查动词及语境的理解。A.began开始；B.discussed讨论；C.announced宣布； 0.changed改变。句意:那天晚上我开始计划我的来年竞选计划。根据“the faith（信念）1 had”可知，作者再分析了自己的优势后，就开始着手做计划了。故选A。25. C考查名词及语境的理解。A.support支援；B.necessity必需品;C.ability能力； 0.permission允许。句意：我意识到一些女孩要认识到我有能力为她们说话。这里是短语 have the ability to do sth有能力做某事。故选CoC考查连词及语境的理解。A.but但是，表示前后是转折关系；B.and和，表示前后 是并列关系；C.so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D.or或者，表示前后是选择关系。句 意：我爱交朋友，爱帮助人，因此我判定我能用把这些变成我的优势。根据“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与空格后的句子前后是因果关系。故选Co26. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. broadcast广播；B. speech演讲；C. performance表 演；D. promise允诺。句意：为了学会在一个大型的演讲中如何表现自己，我还参加了一 个如何成功地进行公共演讲的培训。根据"I also took a course on successful public speaking/ 可知，这里指的演讲方面。故选B。27. C考查动词及语境的理解。A.nodded点头；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered欢呼； D.argued争论。句意：在那天竞选后，校长宣布我获得了竞选的第二名的时候，学生都欢 呼了起来。根据"That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success”可知， 从朋友的脸上的喜悦之情看出，但他们听到竞选结果的是应该是欢呼了起来。故选C。28. D考查副词及语境的理解。A.only仅仅；B.still仍然；C.almost几乎；D.als。也。句意：我朋友脸上的喜悦心情表明我的成功同时也是他们的成功。根据also表 示“也"，根据"That joy on the faces of all my friends”可知,他们与作者都感到高兴。故选 Do29. A考查动词及语境的理解。A.achieved取得;B.controlled控制；C.devoted献身 于；D.developed发展。句意：突然，我意识到我除了实现了我的梦想之外，我还收获了 很多。根据"I had made many new friends and had helped people”可知,除了竞选获胜外, 还交了很多朋友，同时在前进的道路上也帮助了一些人。故选A。30. D考查介词及语境的理解。A.by通过；B.to至lj； C.in在；D.along沿着。句意：除 了竞选获胜外，还交了很多朋友，同时在前进的道路上也帮助了一些人。这里是短语 along the way一路走来。故选D。31. C考查名词及语境的理解。A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance 接受；C.election竞选； D.fame名声。句意:我已经赢得了竞选，并且还得到了同学们的关爱。根据"I won the second highest number of votes”可知，作者赢得了 竞选。故选 C。32. C考查动词及语境的理解。A.enrich使丰富；B.widen放宽；C.brighten使快乐高 兴；D.enlarge扩大。句意：我能让他们高兴了，使他们快乐生活每一天。根据"I was able to put a smile on their faces”可知，使他们的日子快乐开心。故选C。【备注】本文是故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一直都想成为学生会的主席，第一次参加竞 选失败，让他痛下决心来完善自己，终于在第二次竞选中获胜。终于实现了他的梦想，也 收获了很多。20. Home, sweet homeIt was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the _L His nose was red as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff 2 into the air.Inside, my mother was 3_the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the_4 that after today I wouldn't enter through that door ever again 5 a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the 6, wooden floor. I had no_7 but to sit on the floor, fbr there was no longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze （恍惚）,just 8. There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once_9 12-year-old kid, 10. I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. 11, this was “my house'. By no means did I want a couple of 12 living here. These recurring （重复）thoughts 13 around in my mind and I couldn't find an answer.Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in he cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-HauL Instantly there men came J_4 in the back door like World War III was starting.I watched j_5 as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced （畏缩）as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was _16 , too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.My mum came in, looking solemn （凝重）for my sake, I imagined. She turned 17 the overhead light, put the 18 in my arm and took me out of the back door. A totally 19 feeling filled my heart. For the first time in my life. I wondered what 20 would be to me tomorrow.1.A. stairsB. gardenC. sidewalkD. driveway2.A. escapedB. flewC. roseD. flowed3.A. pilingB. packingC. collectingD. locking4.A. ideaB. dreamC. thoughtD. worry