广东省河源市东源县崇文学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

广东省河源市东源县崇文学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Mike is an American boy Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is Grade Seven. He has a dog. It's black and white. The dogs very clever. Mike 2 it very much.3 favorite food is the bone（骨头）.Every day when Mike 4 home, the dog meets him in front of the house.Mike's friend, Amy is 5English girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in thesame grade. 6 in different classes. She 7 a pet （宠物）panda. It's also a black and white one, but it8a real panda. It's a toy. The panda is very clean. Amyoften washes 9 in water. 10 is the panda now? Oh, it's sleeping with Amy.1. A. onB. ofC. atD. in2. A. likesB. likeC. likedD. liking3. A. It'sB. ItC. ItsD. That4. A. gotB. getsC. is gettingD. will get5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. butB. orC. soD. and7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have8. A. doesn'tB. don'tC. aren'tD. isn'l9. A. itB. itsC. itselfD. it's10. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where二、完形填空Rick lives with his family in a small town in America. He is a 11 man. He likes to help others and he is nice to everyone.Rick makes birthday cakes in a 12. His cakes are great and not expensive （昂贵的），so many people always want to 13 his cakes. His customers （顾客）all like him very much. And they become his good 14.系动词，三单形式。根据句子结构可知，空处应用系动词，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，故 应用isn't。故选D。9 .句意：艾米经常用水洗它。it它，主格或宾格代词；淞它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词：it，s它是， it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是作washes宾语，应用it。故选A。10 .句意：那只熊猫现在在哪？Why为什么；When什么时候;Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后句“Oh, it's sleeping with Amy.” 可知，应是问熊猫现在在哪。故选D。11 . A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C【导语】本文讲述了瑞克是做蛋糕的，今天是瑞克的生日，他的老顾客们为他准备了一个生 日蛋糕的故事。12 .句意：他是个好人。good 好的；fat 胖的；lall 高的；bad 坏的。根据“He likes to help others and he is nice to everyone. 说明他是一个好人，故选A。13 .句意：瑞克在商店里做生日蛋糕。school学校；hospital医院；shop商店；station车站。根据“H学customers （顾客）”可知瑞克 有个蛋糕店，故选C。14 .句意：他的蛋糕乂好乂不贵，所以总是有很多人想买他的蛋糕。give 给；take 拿走；show 展示；buy 买。根据“so many people always want to.his cakes.“可知 是指人们想买瑞克的蛋糕，故选D。15 .句意：他们成了他的好朋友。classmates 班级；family 家庭；friends 朋友：teachers 老师。根据"His customers （顾客）all like him very much. And they become his good”可知瑞克和顾客们都成为了好朋友，故选C。16 .句意：他想离开他的店，但他的许多老顾客都进来了。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。根据“He wants to leave his shop.many of his old customers come in”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。17 .句意：瑞克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天很晚了。如果你想吃蛋糕，请明天来。” busy 忙碌的；happy 开心的：sorry 对不起的；free 空闲的。根据“I am.It is late today. If you want 答案第2页，共7页cakes”可知瑞克在表示歉意，故选C。18 .句意：瑞克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天很晚了。如果你想吃蛋糕，请明天来。” eat 吃;sit 坐;come 来;go 去。根据"If you want cakes, please.tomorrow.”可知瑞克让老顾 客们明天来买蛋糕，故选C。19 .句意：其中一人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他说：“你为我们做了这么多漂亮的蛋糕。这 个生日蛋糕是给你的。生日快乐，瑞克!”carrot胡萝卜；box盒子；card卡片；cake蛋糕。根据"This birthday cake is fbr.”可知是指蛋 糕，故选D。20 .句意：其中一人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他说：“你为我们做了这么多漂亮的蛋糕。这 个生日蛋糕是给你的。生日快乐，瑞克!”her她；me我;him他；you你。根据“Happy birthday, Rick”可知今天是瑞克的生日,所以这 个蛋糕是给瑞克的，此处应用第二人称you,故选D。21 .句意：真是个大惊喜！Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据“a great surprise”可知此处是whal+a+ 形容词+名词的结构，故选C。22 . D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D【导语】本文介绍了 Joey的学校这个月将会有的一些活动。21.细节理解题。根据“8:30 am10:30 a.m "可知Book Sale活动持续两小时,故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据“The2ndweek(Friday)”以及对应的右边图片可知，这个月的第二周有 School Trip 活动，故选 C。24 .细节理解题。根据“The 3rd week(Tuesday)”可知Art Festival在星期二，故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据“2:50 p.m.4:30 p.m.”可知Sports Fun从下午2时50分至4时30分。 故选C。26 .细节理解题。根据“My favorite is Sports Fun. Ms great."可知Joey喜欢运动，故选Do. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A【导语】本文讲述了许多人不喜欢一月，但是作者喜欢一月，并介绍了其原因。27 .细节理解题。根据“For many people, January is the worst (最糟糕的)month of the year. Christmas is over, and every day is cold and boring”可知很多人不喜欢月是因为没有什么令 答案第3页，共7页人兴奋的事情，而旦天气很冷。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据"but I really like reading at home after a long day's work.“可知作者喜欢 在一月工作了一整天后在家看书。故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据"I like to go shopping in January. There arc lots of nice sweaters, dresses, coats and skirts.”可知作者在一月买衣服，故选C。30 .词义猜测题。根据“January is a really good time to make new plans. I like to try something new. I can leam a new sport or eat some new fbod.”可知作者喜欢尝试一些新的东西，说明一月 是制定新计划的好时机，故选A。31 .主旨大意题。根据"For me, January is the best time of the year. It is cold in the street, but I really like reading at home after a long day's work.”以及全文可知,本文讲述了许多人不喜欢- 月，但是作者喜欢一月，并介绍了其原因，故选A。32 . G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E【导语】本文左侧是五个人物的基本信息，将其和右侧的活动进行匹配。33 .根据"Linda likes music. She can play the piano.”可知琳达喜欢音乐。她会弹钢琴。选项 G“音乐节”与之匹配，故选G。34 .根据"Tony likes reading. He reads many kinds of books. It's fim."可知托尼喜欢读书。他读 很多种书。这很有趣。选项D“图书销售”与之匹配，故选D。35 .根据“Jane wants to buy a pair of socks, but she has only 10 dollars.”可知简想买一双袜子， 但她只有10美元。选项A“华兴服装店”与之匹配，故选A.36 .根据“Alice likes science. She wants to have science lessons every day.”可知爱丽丝喜欢科学。 她想每天上科学课。选项F“科学俱乐部”与之匹配，故选F。37 .根据“Thomas has three baseballs and five baseball bats. He likes playing baseball and watching baseball game on TV.”可知托马斯有三个棒球和五个棒球棒。他喜欢打棒球和在电视 上看棒球比赛。选项E”电视上的竞赛节目”与之匹配，故选E。38 . second 37. because 38. has 39. favorite 40. it 41. too 42. teacher 43. her44. well 45. likes【导语】本文主要介绍了露西周早起去上学、在学校喜欢的科目及其英语老师。答案第4页，共7页36 .句意：这是一周的第二天。根据“Monday”结合常识可知，在欧美国家是将星期一作为 一周的第二天，星期日是第一天。second“第二”，故填second。37 .句意：露西起得很早因为她不想上学迟到。根据“Lucy gets up early.she doesn't want to be late fbr school.”可知起早是因为不想迟到，because“因为"，故填because。38 .句意：因此她很快地吃了早饭去上学。根据“breakfast ”可知是指吃早餐，have breakfast”吃 早餐”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。39 .句意：在学校她最喜欢的学科是语文。根据"At school hej.subject is Chinese”可知是指 最爱的科目是语文，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，故填favorite。40 .句意：她认为它是有趣的。此空是代指Chinese,应用代词it,故填it。41 .句意：她也喜欢英语。根据"She likes English”以及空处位置，可知此处应用too表示“也 故填tOOo.句意：王老师是她的英语老师。根据"She teaches English”可知王老师是英语老师， teacher“老师”，可数名词,此处应用单数，故填teacher。42 .句意:她对学生很好。根据“She is very kind to.students.”可知王老师对她的学生很好， her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，故填her。43 .句意：她英语教得非常好。根据“The students like her and she loves the students.”可知王 老师英语教得很好，well“好"，副词修饰动词。故填well。44 .句意：露西非常喜欢她的学校。根据“Lucy.her school very much.”可知露西非常喜欢她 的学校，like“喜欢”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填likes。45 . Il leaches us (o take a second look at our health habits. 47. We should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 48. Because we will think carefully and know what's right and what's wrong if we keep learning something new. 49. We can show our love to our parents by helping our parents to do something at home. 50. The writer gives four tips. 51. 例文I am Jim. I'm 12 years old. I like different foods and fruits. For breakfast, I have eggs and noodles. They arc my favourite. Dumplings with meat and cabbage arc my favourite food for lunch. Bananas are my favourite fruit for it. I like rice with beef best for supper. Besides, I like playing basketball because I think it is interesting and relaxing.I think eating healthy food is good for our health. Only by eating well can we learn well.【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法。答案第5页，共7页46 .根据“The COVID-19 pandemic （新冠疫情）teaches us to take a second look at our health habits.”可知新冠疫情教会我们重新审视自己的健康习惯。故填It teaches us to take a second look at our health habits.47 .根据“Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to get enough sleep.“可知我们应该在晚上 10 点前睡觉。 故填 We should go to bed before 10:00 p.m.48 . 根据“Keep learning something new, so we will think carefully and know what's right and what，s wrong.”可知是因为如果我们不断学习新的东西，我们就会仔细思考，知道什么是对 的，什么是错的。故填 Because we will think carefully and know what's right and what's wrong if we keep learning something new.49 .根据"It's a nice way to show our love by helping our parents to do something at home.“可知 我们可以通过帮助父母在家里做一些事情来表达我们对父母的爱。故填We can show our love to our parents by helping our parents （o do something at home.50 .根据" Eat well and sleep well' " Do some sports every day"、“ Keep learning”以及“ Care about people around us”可知作者给出 了四条建议。故填 The writer gives four tips.51 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，介绍你一日三餐的饮食习惯：第二步，介绍你喜欢的运动及其原因：第三步，最后谈谈你对健康的看法。亮点词汇besides此外like doing sth喜欢做某事be good for对有好处高分句型©I like playing basketball because I think it is interesting and relaxing.（because 引导的原因状语 从句）答案第6页，共7页©Only by eating well can we learn well.（倒装句的使用）答案第7页，共7页Today is Rick's birthday. It's 8:00 p.m. His family are waiting for him at home. He wants to leave his shop, 15 many of his old customers come in. Rick smiles and says to them, "I am 16. It is late today. If you want cakes, please 17tomorrow." One of them takes out a nice 18 and says to him, “You make so many nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is for 19. Happy birthday, Rick!” 2()a great surprise!11.A. goodB.fatC.tallD. bad12.A. schoolB.hospitalC.shopD. station13.A. giveB.takeC.showD. buy14.A. classmatesB.familyC.friendsD. teachers15.A. andB.butC.soD. or16.A. busyB.happyC.sorryD. free17.A. eatB.sitC.comeD. go18.A. carrotB.boxC.cardD. cake19.A. herB.meC.himD. you20.A. WhereB.WhoC.WhatD. How三、阅读单选My name is Joey Green. Fm a middle school student. In my school, there are some activities this month. Tm not a book lover, so I don't like Book Sale. I think it's boring. School Trip is fun and we always go to interesting places. What about Art Festival? Oh, I don't think it's fun. My favorite is Sports Fun. It?s great.DayTimeActivityThe 1 st week (Wednesday)8:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.AqbThe 2nd week(Friday)2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.1窿试卷第2页，共7页The 3rd week(Tuesday)10:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.The 4th week(Thursday)2:50 p.m.4:30 p.m.C. 3 hoursC. 3 hours21. Book Sale lasts for.A. I hour B. 1.5 hoursD. 2 hours22. Joey's school have in the second week of this month.A. Book SaleB. Art Festival23. Art Festival is held.A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday24. Sports Fun is.A. From 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.C. From 2:50 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.C. School TripC. On ThursdayD. Sports FunD. On FridayB. From 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.D. From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.25. What can we know from the passage (文章)?A. Joey has some good books.C. Joey likes Art Festival.B. Joey doesn't like School Trip.D. Joey likes doing sports.For many people, January is the worst (最糟糕的)month of the year. Christmas is over, and every day is cold and boring. But is January really so bad?For me, January is (he best (ime of the year, h is cold in the street, but I really like reading at home after a long day's work.January is also the month of the New Year's sales. I like to go shopping in January.There are lots of nice sweaters, dresses, coats and skirts.January is a really good time to make new plans. I like to try something new. I can learn a new sport or eat some new food.You see, January doesn't have to be all that bad! We just need lo find some ways to make it wonderful.26. Many people don't like January because.A. the evening is longB. people can't workD. （here are no exciting（使人兴奋的）thingsD. （here are no exciting（使人兴奋的）thingsC. they can't go shopping and it's very cold27. The writer likes after a long day's work in January.A. doing sports homeB. going to storesC. playing with his friends D. reading at28. The writer buy in January.A.foodB.booksC. clothesD.balls29. The underlined word “plans” means ""in Chinese.A.计戈ijB.象征C.标志D.开始30. What does the writer mainly （主要地）talk about in the passage?A. Why he likes January.C. His favorite stores.B. His good habits.D. Things people like doing in January.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的基本信息，右栏是七个活动和地点介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动和地点。31 Linda likes music. She can play the piano.32 Tony likes reading. He reads many kinds of books. It's fun.33 Jane wants to buy a pair of socks, but she has only 10 dollars.34 Alice likes science. She wants to have science lessons every day.35 Thomas has three baseballs and five baseball bats. He likes playing baseball and watching baseball game on TV.A. Huaxing Clothes StoreConic and buy your clothes at Huaxing Clothes Store. Socks are only 2 dollars each. Come and see for yourself B. City ShopWe have lots of shoes in red, black and yellow for only 10 dollars.C. Sports DayOn October 1 Oth, there are three ball games, a volleyball game, a basketball game and a soccer game.D. Book SaleA book sale is held on September 21 st in our School library.试卷第4页，共7页E. A Game Show on TVThere is a baseball game show in CCTV-5 at: 9:00-11:00 tonight.F. Science ClubDo you like science? Wc have interesting science lessons every evening. Come and enjoy it.G. Music FestivalTime: 9:00 p.m, August 24th. You can sing and dance in the festival, and you can play the guitar and the piano.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Today is Monday. This is the 36 day of a week. Lucy gets up early37 she doesn't want to be late for school. So she 38 breakfast quickly （快 速地）and goes to school.At school her 39 subject is Chinese. She thinks 40 is very interesting. She likes English, 41. Ms. Wang is her English 42. She is very kind to43 students. She teaches English very 44. The students like her and sheloves the students.Lucy 45 her school very much.六、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整。The COV1D-I9 pandemic （新冠疫情）teaches us to take a second look at our health habits. How can we stay healthy? Here are some tips （提示）. Eat well and sleep wellWc need a strong body to keep healthy. How can wc keep a strong body? Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much meat or junk food. Don't forget to drink water. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to get enough sleep. Do some sports every dayIt,s important （重要的）to do some sports every day, such as running and jumping. It can help us to have fun and keep healthy. Keep learningIt is useful for us to keep learning. Sometimes we may hear some wrong news about the COVID-19 pandemic and it makes us feel worried （担心）all day. Keep learning something new, so vve will think carefully and know whal's right and what's wrong. Care about people around usWc stay with our family all day long. It's good for us to learn caring about （关心）the people around us. It's a nice way to show our love by helping our parents to do something at home.46. What does the COVID-19 pandemic teach us?47. When should we go to bed?48. Why should we keep learning something new?49. How can we show our love （o our parents?50. How many tips docs the writer give?51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。新冠疫情让我们更加懂得了健康的重要性。 假如你是你们学校的健康达人Jim,你受邀向其他同学介绍你的生活等各方面的习惯, 请写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1 .介绍你一日三餐的饮食习惯：试卷第6页，共7页2 .说说你喜欢的运动及其原因（至少写12点）；.谈谈你对健康的看法。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数60左右。参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy,以及Mike 的宠物狗和Amy的玩具熊猫。1 .句意：他在七年级。on在上;of.的；at在；in在里。根据空后“Grade Seven”可知，介词应用in。故选D。2 .句意：Mike非常喜欢它。likes喜欢，三单形式；like动词原形；liked动词过去式；liking动名词。句子是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。3 .句意：它最喜欢的食物是骨头。Ms它是，it和is的缩写；It它，主格代词；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；That那。空处的 词在favorite food之前，应用形容词性的物主代词its。故选C。4 .句意：每天当Mike