高二英语上学期第二次月考试题 试题 (2).pdf
创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日开城中学开城中学 2021-20212021-2021 学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：满分是 120 分第一局部第一局部 英语知识运用一共两节，满分是英语知识运用一共两节，满分是 4545 分分第一节单项填空一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Take your time-its just _short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;a D.不填；a 日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日2.A driver should the road when .A.concentrate on;drive B.concentrate in;driving C.concentrate to;drove D.concentrate on;driving3I doubt_ she can do such a foolish thing.A.that B.whether C.what D.if4.Ladies and gentleman,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off5.-Youve left the light on.-Oh,so I have._and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive gone C.I go D.Im going6.The scientists say that the Change-5 lunar satellite will be ready to _创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日in a few minutes.A.run away B.put off C.take away D.lift off7.If we_ a table earlier,we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked8.It is pity that the modern building was _ in the big fire.A.taken up B.burned down C.taken down D.burned up9.It was in the factory _ Mr.White once worked _ I met him yesterday.A.that;where B.that;that C.where;that D.where;where10.No one responded when Tom was speaking,so he paused _ to draw our attentionbefore continuing.A.eagerlyB.deliberatelyC.firmlyD.tightly11.Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public libraryA.must B.may C.can D.need12.Fireworks must be put in safe place,because they can _easily.A.go out B.go off C.go away D.go over13.I wish I_ you yesterday.A.have seen B.were to see C.see D.had seen14.Were living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A.that B.which C.why D.when15.-What do you wantto do next?We havehalf an hour until the basketball game.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日 -_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB.Its up to youC.All right D.Glad to hear that第二节完形填空一共20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Contrary to popular belief,people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer,and those who sleep eight hours or more die _1_,according to the latest studyever conducted on the subject.The _2_,which tracked the sleeping habits of1.l million Americans for six years,_3_ the advice of many sleep doctors whohave long _4_ that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night.“Theres a(n)_5_ idea that people get eight hours a night,which has_6_ scientific basis than the gold _7_ of the rainbow,said Daniel Kripke,a professor of psychiatry at the University of California at San Diego who led thestudy,published in a recent _8_of the Archives(档案)of General Psychiatry.“Thats an old wives tale.The study was not _9_ to answer why sleeping longer may be _10_ or whetherpeople could extend their life span by sleeping less _11_.But Kripke said it waspossible that people who slept longer _12_ to sufferfrom shortterm absence of sleeping,a condition where weaken breathing puts stresson the heart and _13_.He also speculated(推测)that the need for sleep wassimilar to _14_,where getting less than people want may be _15_ for them.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日The study quickly caused warnings and criticism,with some _16_ experts sayingthat the main problem in Americas sleeping habits was deprivation(剥夺),notsleeping too _17_.“None of this says sleep _18_ people,said Daniel Buysse,a universityprofessor of Pittsburgh psychiatrist.“You should sleep as much as you need to feel _19_,alert and attentive thenext day.Buysse added,“Im more _20 _ about people short-changingthemselves on sleep than people sleeping too long.Sleeplessness produces a variety of healthresults that were not measured in thestudy,critics said.16.A.younger B.later17.A.programB.studyC.strongerD.olderC.workD.reportD.weakens18.A.supposeB.determines19.A.expected B.wished20.A.newB.oldC.strengthensC.suggestedC.idealD.demandedD.crazyD.even more21.A.any more B.much moreC.no more22.A.at the endB.in the end23.A.copyB.dictionaryB.doneC.at the beginning D.in the middleC.book D.text24.A.written25.A.helpful26.A.longer27.A.were sureC.used D.designedC.harmful D.goodB.healthierB.lessC.much D.happilywereB.tended C.were going D.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日ready28.A.brainD.lungs29.A.vegetableB.waterD.fruit30.A.badbetter31.A.heart32.A.much33.A.savesD.rests34.A.sleepyamused35.A.worried B.excited C.encouraged D.concerned第二局部第二局部阅读理解一共阅读理解一共 2020 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 2 2 分，满分是分，满分是 4040 分分阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。AIn the world of entertainment,TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded on daytimeB.awake C.tired D.B.brain C.nerve D.sleep C.nervously D.short C.B.worse C.good D.C.foodB.stomach C.backB.littleB.killsbuildstelevision.And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style.But no two shows are more different in content,while at the same time standing outabove the rest,than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of“trash talk.The topicson his show are as shocking as shocking can be.For example,the show takes theever-common talk show themes of love,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflict andmorality(道德)to a different level.The Jerry Springer show is a display andexploitation(利用)of societys moral disasters,yet people are willing to eatup the difficulties of other peoples lives.Jerry ends every show with a“finalword.He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show,whichis the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Like Jerry Springer,Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme.The showfocuses on the improvement of societyand an individuals qualityof life.Topicsrange from teaching your children responsibility,managing your work weekly,togetting to know your neighbors.The Oprah shows main target audience are middle-class Americans.JerrySpringer,on the other hand,has more of an association with the young adults ofsociety.While the two shows are as different as night and day,both have ruled the talkshow circuit(圈子)for many years now.Each one has a different audience while bothhave a strong following from large groups of fans and both could also be consideredpioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows,both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfreyare _.A.more family-oriented(以家庭为中心的)B.extremely popular创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日 C.more different D.very formal37.According to the passage,the talk show hosted by Jerry Springer _.A.aims at middle class Americanuseless C.makes people disappointed in societyD.teaches people somethingvaluable38.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _.A.are intended for different audiencesB.exploit the weaknesses in human natureC.appear at different times of the dayD.have the same theme39.The passage is mainly about _.A.the importance of television talk shows B.the popularity of television talk shows C.two different but outstanding talk shows D.two famous talk show hosts:Jerry and OprahB China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled thecountry.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,allblack.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,Ive found theopposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use theirbicycles to get around.For many,its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.B.is filled with talk that are创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Bicycles also come in different colors-silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryou want.Its fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,moveskillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allowpeople the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycleseatand started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a“packof bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didnt want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a majorhighway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hittingmy face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the worldas I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.40.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?A.Because they are traditional and safe.B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C.Because they are colorful and available.D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日41.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_.A.to ride it for fun B.to use it for transportC.to experience local culture D.to improve his riding skills42.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A.It was boring.B.It was difficult.C.It was lively.D.It was wonderful.43.Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C.The author was praised by the other bikers.D.The author took great pleasure in biking.C Winter is the time of year when people feel very blessed.This isnt because peoplefeel thankful for the cold weather,nor because the important festivals-Christmasor Spring Festival-offer an excuse to celebrate.In fact,“Bless you!is acommon response if someone sneezes,a symptom(病症of catching acold or the flu.Colds and the flu are the most common illnesses of autumn and winter as the weathergets colder.Viruses cause them.If you get one you will feel annoyed,but it isnot usually serious.The flu is spread from person to person when we come into contactwith a person with the virus.We get the virus on our hands and then we touch ournoses and our mouths.We can pass on the flu before we realize we have it.You caninfect(传染)others one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日becoming sick.Getting a flu vaccination is the best way to prevent the illness.Even if yourbody has built up antibodies抗体for one kind of flu.The vaccine疫苗is onlyeffective for one year and viruses are different from year to year,so it is necessaryto get a flu vaccination every year.The best time to get the vaccination is Octoberor November.Besides,there are other ways to reduce your chance of getting a flu.Wash your hands.Get enough rest.Eat garlic regularly.Dont let stress controlyou.Exercise regularly.44.We say“Bless you!when _.A.we feel annoyed at someone B.someone catches a cold or the fluC.someone sneezes D.we celebrate some importantfestivals45.How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop you from catching the flu?A.3 B.5 C.646.The passage is intended to tell us _.A.how to keep healthy B.what to do about fluC.the influence of flu D.the causes of flu47.We can infer the passage that_.A.People catch a cold or the flu only in autumn or winter.B.people getting a flu vaccination wont catch the illness for life.C.flu can cause symptoms such as sore throat and a runny nose.D.people with the virus of flu but having no symptoms can still infect others.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日DAre you an optimist?“Optimism is the belief that good things will happen to you and that negativeevents are temporary setbacks(挫折)to be overcome this is how the Mayo Clinic,one of the best hospitals in the US,defines(为下定义)optimism.Pessimists tend to believe in Murphys Law “Anything that can go wrong willgo wrong and dont bother to“waste their time solving problems.Optimists,by contrast,do not give up easily.According to Suzanne Segerstrom,psychology(心 理 学)professor at theUniversity of Kentucky,US,optimists react to difficult situations head-on.Theyseek advice from others and stay focused on solutions.Even if they fail in the end,they still look for something good in every situation or use it to gather experienceand grow in a positive way as a person.Being an optimist does have its benefits.Optimists are more likely to be happy,popular and successful.Studies have shown thatoptimists tend to live longer too.According to The New York Times,optimists take better care of themselves and donot tend to develop life-shortening habits,such as smoking,drinking,overeatingand getting too stressed.Whether you are an optimist or a pessimist has a lot to do with genes.But theway you are raised and the effort you yourself put into building your levels ofoptimism also make a difference.Segerstrom suggests that“act first and the rightfeeling will follow.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日“People can learn to be more optimistic by acting as if they were moreoptimistic,wrote Segeratrom in her book,Breaking Murphys Law.She suggestedthat this would stop one from giving up after every single little failure.“Youmight succeed more than you expected,she wrote.Researchers at the Mayo Clinic also offered several suggestions.Focus on thethings that you can control instead of worrying about possible failures.Try to seethe good aspects in every situation;even if you are just mopping the floor,taketime to stand back and admire how shiny and clean the floor looks when you are done.Hang around with optimistic and cheerful people,and they will help you see thebrighter side of life.48.What do people who live by Murphys Law tend to do?A.See negative events as temporary.B.Give up in the face of problems.C.Make an effort to solve problems.D.Seek for advice from others.49.Why are optimists more likely to succeed?A.They often have fewer unhealthy habits.B.They react more quickly than pessimists.C.They focus more on solutions and learn from failures.D.They usually work harder than pessimists do.50.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Pessimists tend to live longer than optimists.B.Staying with cheerful people is the best way to be optimistic.C.Its better to get rid of life-shortening habits if you want to be创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日optimistic.D.Acting as if you are more optimistic helps build your level of optimism.51.Which of the following is the best title?A.The Definition of Optimism C.Optimism and PessimismEB.Why not Be an Optimist?D.Murphys LawThe purpose of communication isto get your message across to others.ThisThis isa process that involves both the sender of the message and the receiver.Thisprocess leaves room for error,with messages often being misunderstood by one ormore
