高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项05动词时态及语态 试题.pdf
创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项届高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项 0505 动词时态及语态动词时态及语态创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日1-Im sorry,but there is no smoking on this flight.-Oh,I _ that.Sorry,I wont again.Adont know B.didnt know C.wont know D.havent known2-Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you?-No,I am sorry,I cant.I gave it to a friend.Awere telling B.would tell C.had told D.had beentelling3The former president of Iraq was caught at last.Really?Where himself?Bhad he hiddenCwas he hiddenDhas he been hidden Ahas he hidden4.We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.Ahad told,there to be B.told,there wasChad told,there being D.told,there to be5.Unluckily,when I dropped in,Dr.Smith _,so we only had time for a few words.Awas just leaving B.has just left C.had just left D.just left6.Its a long time since we met last.Havent you graduated from college yet?_.I _ English for four years in Nanjing University.ANo,study B.Yes,have studied C.No,am studying D.Yes,studied7.I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but I _创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：it.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Ahoped,hadnt managed B.has hoped,didnt manage Chope,dont manage D.had hoped,didnt manage8.Just look at the room.My roommate _ up his clothes.Ais never hanging B.will never hang C.never hangs D.never hanged9.Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes,its the best holiday I these years.AhadBhave hadChad hadDwould have10.May I remind you that a Mr.Wang is waiting outside,sir?Oh,thats right.I about it.Bhad forgottenCforgotDhave forgotten Aforget11.Such a mistake could have been avoided.Unfortunately,he _ the mistake again and again.Arepeated Chad repeatedB.would repeatD.would have repeated12.Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No,but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave triedB.have been trying Chad triedD.had been trying13.Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room.He _ a phone call.Aanswered B.has answered C.was answering D.is answering14.All of the guestsby 9 oclock,but the host until 15 minutes创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：later.Aarrived;didnt turn upCarrived;hadnt turned up15.Where is Tom?二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Bhad arrived;didnt turn upDhad arrived;hadnt turned upWell,he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now.Adidnt know;wereCdoesnt know;areBhasnt known;areDhadnt known;were16.After he left college,he was employed in an international companyand there ever since.AworkedBhas workedChad workedDwas working17.Well,that was really a good meal.I _ you were a really good cook.Thank you.Adidnt knowBdont knowChavent knowDhadnt known18.Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terrorattack.Ahoped;go onBdecided;hold out Dexpected;carry outCintended;break out19._ John this week?Yes.Where _ him?In the library.ADid you see;did you seeBHave you seen;did you see创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：CDo you see;have you seen二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日DHave you seen;have you seen20.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _.Aam not invitedCshall not be invitedBam not being invitedDwas not invited21.He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school.This experience his life.Awould changeCwas to changeBhad changedDwas changing22.This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes,I know him very well.He in Africa with wild animals for eightyears.Ahas workedBhad workedCworkedDhas been working23.How are things going?The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers,who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.Awith,are taking care ofCwith,are being taken care ofBhave,will be taken care ofDhave,are being taken care of24.As time _ on,Sa lly began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilks new poemcalledTabled Hute.Ahas gone;had readCgoes;has read25.A:Hi,Randall,Come on in.Bwent;has readDwent;had read创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B:Uh,yeah,I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house.Astopped;were still lookingBwill stop;are still lookingChave stopped;were still looking Dstop;will have looked26.Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?No.I really didnt think here.Ahe has beenBhe had beenChe would beDhe would have27.I can guess you were in a hurry.You your sweater inside out.Ahad wornBare wearingCwere having on Dwere dressing28.The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress heshould be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.AbeBisCwereDwas29.USpresident George Bush_ the war inIraqonMarch 20,2021.Butinternationally,the US war in Iraq _ as one country misusing its power overa weaker nation.Astarted,has been criticized B.has started,had beencriticized Cstarted,has criticized D.had started,was criticized30.I dont understand how you got a ticket.I always _ you _ a carefuldriver.Athink;are B.am thinking,are C.thought,were D.think,were创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：【答案与解析】1.B二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日此题考察在详细语言环境下使用根本时态的才能。“不知道是发生在说话之前的事情，所以我们要用瞬间过去时。When I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间是点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进展时。3.Bhide 动作发生在 caught 之前，故用过去完成时。B 项为最正确答案。由语义环境可知，“未告诉这一动作发生在“未参加会议这一过去时间是之前，排除 B.D两项；about 为介词，后应用-ing 形式。应选 C由 so we only had time for a few words可知：当我们到访时，Dr.Smith.正要分开，was leaving 过去进展时表将来。应选A。对于否认式疑问句的答复，假设是肯定的事实，那么用 yes，假设是否认的事实，那么用 no，结合语义及选项，可知“我已毕业，“我在大学学了 8 年的英语，在“大学学英语为过去的动作。应选 D。由句意可知：“我本希望给他发封贺电，但未办到。had hoped/thought/meant本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反。应选D。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间，我的室友从未挂好他的衣物。表示一般性.经常的动作。应选 C这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期。从过去一直延续到如今，符合如今完成时的用法。应选Bforget 是发生在第一个人提醒remind之前，表示瞬间的过去。应选C由 could have been avoided本来可以防止可知双方在议论过去的事。应选A从昨天到如今我们一直在努力与他们联络，表示过去的动作一直延续到如今还在进展，用如今完成进展时。应选 B本句的语义环境为：He _a phone call when Alice entered his room 表示过去某一时间是正在发生.进展的动作，用过去进展时。应选C此题对过去发生的动作的陈述，客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前。应选B本句的语义环境为：第一个人如今想见Tom，而Tom 将来，是因为Tom 如今还不知道第一个人在那儿。应选 C。ever since 是关键词，表示从一毕业到如今，他都在外企工作，用如今完成时。应选B。“不知道是过去的事情，如今道，应用瞬间过去时。应选A。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日意料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展 HY 袭击。Sb is expected to do,据意料某人会做某事。carry out：开展，执行。应选D。“你本周见 John 了吗？强调对如今造成的影响，用如今完成时；“在哪儿见的强调的为过去的事实，用一般过去时。应选B。由 should like to have gone 可知是对过去事实的议论，我本想去的，但未被邀请。应选D。be to do sth 除可表示将要做某事外，还可表示注定要。如 SB L65:Those first wordswere to change my world。应选 C。考生极易受 for eight years 这一时间是状语的干扰，从而选完成时。其实，只要仔细审题，就不难看出这是对一般过去事实的阐述。应选C。问话人询问的是如今这一特定时间是的情况，应用如今进展时，且take care of 与主语之间存在被动关系，with 表“具有。应选 C。要做好此题，began 是关键词。时间是的推移与began 同步，应用一般过去时；宾语从句中应用过去时的某种形式。应选D。此题仍然考察对瞬间过去时的掌握情况。stop 是刚刚发生的动作，用一般过去时，从句仍创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日然要用过去时的某种形式，由题意可知，应用过去进展时。应选A。主句用过去时，从句那么应用will 的过去时 would，我真的没想到他会在这儿。应选C。“我为何能猜出你很匆忙？因为如今你的毛衣穿反了。表示如今时刻特定的状态，应用如今进展时。应选 B。此题是一般性的理论陈述，应选B。HY 对伊拉克发动战争是过去March 20,2021的事，应用一般过去时，而这场战争一直受到国际社会的批评，应用如今完成时的被动语态。应选A。30C你得到一张罚单令我不得其解，因为我过去总是认为你是一名细心的驾驶员，如今已不这样认为了。应选 C。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日
