北京市大兴区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

北京市大兴区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Helen is an English girl. She comes from London. She is 12 years old. There arc people in Helen's family. They arc her parents, her sister Ann, her brother Kevin and Helen. Her family members（成员）like 2 very much, but they like different kinds.Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often 3 tennis in the morning. They think it,s veiy interesting.Her brother, Kevin, likes soccer very much. He has three soccer balls. He plays soccer with his friends at school every day. It's very 4 and interesting for him.Helen's father is a basketball fan（爱好者）.He likes basketball, 5 he doesn't play it. He only 6 basketball games on TV. On weekends he spends much time in watching basketball games.What sport does Helen like? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in her 7. They are under her bed. She often plays ping-pongwith her classmates.Helen and her family think playing sports can help them 8 healthy. That's why they love sports very much.1. A. threeB.fourC. fiveD. six2. A. sportsB.foodC. animalsD. fruit3. A. playB.takeC. putD. bring4. A. bigB.smallC. difficultD. easy5. A. andB.soC. orD. but6. A. drawsB.watchesC. talksD. writes7. A. classroomB.gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen8. A. makeB.keepC. giveD. get【导语】本文是一家时装店的打折活动的相关信息。9 .细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.9:00 p.m.”可知开店的时间为早上九点三十分。故选 Bo.细节理解题。根据“You can get a 10% discount折扣）for two clothes, excepl（除了） hats and socks.”和“T-shirt; white, yellow, blue, green; 35又广可知琳达想买一件白色T恤，不符合打 折要求，故需付原价35元。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据sweater的颜色描述“black, blue, yellow, pink”可知没有白色的。故选A。11 . C 13. C 14. A【导语】本文讲的是蒂姆姆与弟弟弗兰克的个人喜好等信息。12 .细节理解题。根据"We both really like chicken fbr dinner. We both like salad at dinner, too. Oh, Frank likes ice-cream fbr dessert, but I don't eat ice-cream.”可知蒂姆姆彳艮喜欢晚饭吃鸡肉 和沙拉，但是不喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据"I like sports, too, but I don't play sports. I like to watch them on TV. I like to watch volleyball and basketball, but I don't like soccer. 1 don't have a lot of sports things, but I have a lot of books, CDs, and computer games.”可知蒂姆姆也喜欢运动，但他不喜欢做运动。 他喜欢在电视上看排球和篮球节目，但他不喜欢足球。他没有很多体育用品，但有很多书、 CD和电脑游戏。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据“Many famous（著名的）people's birthdays are also in February. ”可知许 多名人的生日也在二月，可推知蒂姆应是为他的生日感到高兴。故选A。15 . D 16. C 17. D【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了萨拉过了一个特殊的生日。15 .细节理解题。根据“Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday”萨拉去学校告诉她的朋友珍妮，星期六是她的生日。可知，这里指的是萨拉自以为 没有人记得她的生日。故选D。16 .推理判断题。根据"'Just stay at home/ says Sara, feeling a bit sad. She doesn't want to tell Mum it is her birthday.” “就待在家里吧，”萨拉说，感到有点难过。她不想告诉妈妈今天是她 的生日。可知，萨拉的沮丧来源于连妈妈也不知道她的生日。因此这里应该表示“知道故 答案第2页，共5页选c。17 .最佳标题题。这篇短文主要是通过描述萨拉以为没有人在乎她的生R,然后心情沮丧， 妈妈变相约她到康乐中心帮忙，在康乐中心，萨拉得到了 个惊喜，大家都在为她庆祝生日， 这劝于萨拉来说是一个特殊的生日。故选D。18 . B 19. C 20. D 21. D【导语】本文主要讲述了 Rila在给自己的女儿买礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈，她的妈 妈总是买给她布娃娃当生日礼物，开始她不明白这是为什么，后来她知道，原来她的妈妈小 时候直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita 给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。18 .细节理解题。根据“As she looks at it, in her mind somehow appears （出现）Linda, her mothcr. 可知，Linda是Rila的妈妈。故选B,.主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，主要讲述了 Rila想起每一年都会收到妈妈给的 一个布娃娃作为生日礼物，故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据文中Rita的父亲告诉她的话“Little Linda dreams to have a doll. .The never-received gift is the most precious （珍贵的）in her eyes”可知,Linda 小时候特别希望得到 一个娃娃，她的父母答应她在她五岁生口的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是，她的父母在她 生口到来之前因为车祸都去世了。因此Linda从没得到过她梦想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布 娃娃是最珍贵的礼物，所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选D。20 .主旨大意题。木文通过讲述“迟到的生日礼物”来表达一位母亲对于子女的爱，由此想告 诉读者们“为父母做点什么永远都不晚”，故选D。21 . No, she doesn't. 23. She likes shopping with her friends or alone. 24. She is25. There arc too many people in the shops at weekends. 26. In the supermarket.【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人对于购物的看法。22 . 根据"I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not an easy thing. I have to look after （照顾）Ihem when Fm shopping”可知，她并不喜欢和小孩子一起逛街，故填No, she doesn't.23 .根据"I often go shopping with my friends because it's fun. I like shopping alone, too.“可知， 她喜欢和朋友或者独自去逛街，故填She likes shopping with her friends or alone.答案第3页，共5页24 .根据“Lisa: I'm 26”可知,她 26 岁，故填 She is 26.25 .根据"but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops”可知，因 为店里有太多人，故填 There are too many people in the shops at weekends.26 .根据"I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, so I usually shop there”可知,在超 市里购买食物，故填In the supermarket.27 .例文My name is Lucy. My favourite subject is art. I think arl is very interesting. And I have ar（ classes from 9:00 to 9:40 on Tuesday.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示:要求在表格显示的信息中选择一个人的情况写四句话。学生不要遗漏表格中的要点, 写作时保持主谓一致，注意句数要求。写作步骤第一步，首先自我介绍：第二步，讲述喜欢的课程及感受；第三步，讲述该课程的上课时间。亮点词汇haveclass上课从到高分句型I think art is very interesting.（宾语从句）.例文:My New School LifeMy new school life is great. My school is big and beautiful. The teachers here arc nice, especially my English teacher-Mr. Brown. He is friendly to us, and we like him very much. His class is very interesting and he always makes us laugh. There are a lol of activities in our school. In September, we have a sports meeting. In October, we have a school trip. In December, we have an English Speaking Competition. I like school trip best because I can enjoy the beauty of nature. My school life is colorful and wonderful.答案第4页，共5页I like my new school life very much.【详解】总体分析I题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点己给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤I第一步，介绍学校里最喜欢的人；第二步，介绍学校的活动；第三步，发表自己的感受。亮点词汇be friendly to sb对某人友好a lot of许多like.best最喜欢高分句型I®There are a lot of activities in our school. （there be 句型）1 like school trip best because I can enjoy the beauty of nature. （because 引导原因状语从句）答案第5页，共5页二、阅读单选Fashion Clothes ShopCome and buy your clothes. Some of the clothes are on sale! You can get a 10% discount（折扣）for two clothes, excep【（除 了） hats and socks.ClothesColorPriceT-shirlwhite, yellow, blue, green35 yuanskirtred, pink, brown, purple50 yuanhatwhite, black, red15 yuansweaterblack, blue, yellow, pink58 yuanshortsred, white35 yuansocksbrown, black, purple9 yuan for （wo pairsFashion Clothes Shop Address: No. 8 Jingyuan StreetTime: 9:30 a.m.9:0（） p.m.Tel: 367-2145The shop opens at.A. 9:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 9:00 p,m.D. 9:30 p.m.9. Linda wants to buy a white T-shirt. She needs to pay yuan.A. 15B. 35C. 50D. 58There's NO color in sweaters.A. whiteB. blueC. pinkD. yellowMy name is Tim, and I have a brother, Frank. Frank and I like eggs for breakfast. Frank also likes oranges fbr breakfast, but I don't. We both like hamburgers fbr lunch. I like milk, but Frank doesn't. We both really like chicken fbr dinner. We both like salad at dinner, too. Oh, Frank likes ice-crcam fbr dessert, but I don't eat ice-cream.试卷第2页，共8页Frank likes a lot of sports. I like sports, too, but I don't play sports. I like to watch them on TV. I like to watch volleyball and basketball, but I don't like soccer. I don't have a lot of sports things, but I have a lot of books, CDs, and computer games. I love to read and play computer games. It is relaxing and interesting.Frank's birthday is on May 1st. My birthday is in February. Many famous（著名的） people's birthdays are also in February. President Abraham Lincoln's birthday is on February 12th. The actor（演员）Clark Gable's birthday is on February 1st, and the famous inventor（发 明家）Thomas Edison's birthday is on February 11th.10. What does Tim like for dinner?A. Eggs.B. Hamburgers.C. Chicken.D. Ice-cream.11. For sports, Tim likes.A. to play volleyball B. to buy tennisC. to watch basketball D. to collect（收集）soccer12. From the passage we can see Tim is about his birthday.A. happyB. worriedC. sorryD. carelessSaturday is going to be a special day for Sara. It is her birthday. No one has mentioned（提至lj） her birthday so far, and it is already Wednesday. u", Sara thinks to herself. Sara goes to school and tells her friend, Jenny, that Saturday is her birthday.“I know,“ says Jenny. t4Lynn tells all the girls about your birthday.“Wow, I don't realize（意识至ij） everyone knows,“ says Sara.Saturday finally comes and Sara gets up early.“Good moniing, Sara,“ says Mum.“Hi," says Sara. She looks around, but doesn't see anyone making a fuss over her birthday.“What arc you doing today,?, asks Mum.“Just stay at homc, says Sara, fueling a bit sad. She doesn't want to tell Mum it is her birthday.“Why don't you come with me to the Recreation Centre（康乐中心）?” asks Mum. “What will I do there?'' asks Sara.Mum says they need help with a community project（社区活动）.That afternoon Sara and her muni go to the Recreation Centre. When they open the door, people shout, “SURPRISE!” Sara can,t believe it. There are friends from school and her family. She sees Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along wilh Grandma Joan. The walls are decoraled（装饰）with colorful balloons. There is a big cake silting on ihe table along with many presents. A small band plays the songs Sara and her friends like to dance to. Sara is called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She feds so special. vvThis is the best birthday I've ever had!'' says Sara, and she says “Thank you" to everyone.13. Which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）？A. I don51 want others to know about it.B. I don want to have a birthday party.C. Everyone thinks this is （he best birthday.D. No one knows Saturday is my twelfthbirthday.14. The underlined part “making a fuss over“ in Paragraph 5 probably means. A. talking about B. looking upC. hearing ofD. paying forWhich is the best title for the passage?A. A Wonderful School DayB. A Wonderful Birthday PresentC. A Special Community ProjectD. A Special Birthday PartyRita is in the shopping mall, looking for a gift fbr her little daughter. Suddenly she stops before a store, inside which arc all kinds of dolls.“Why not a lovely doll? Girls like dolls." she thinks as she walks into the store. Looking around, she sees a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. As she looks at il, in her mind somehow appears （出现）Linda, her mother. When Rita is a little girl, she gets the first doll from Linda for her birthday. She is very happy. Then the second, the third. Rita begins to feel puzzled （不解）,when she asks her mum the reason, the answer is always ”A试卷第4页，共8页 girl can never have enough dolls. Year after year, Rita grows up and Linda is old now, but a doll a year from Linda never arrives late.“But why always a doll?, This question keeps going in Rita's mind until one day her father gives the answer.Little Linda dreams to have a doll. Her parents agree to give her one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both die in a traffic accident （车祸）before it arrives. The never-received gift is the most precious （珍贵的）in her eyes. That's why she thinks dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother's story touches （触动）her heart. Rita has an idea.It is Linda's sixtieth birthday. The whole family stand around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rings. Much to Linda's surprise, a postman brings to her a package, with a card read:Dear Linda,/ forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20、1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. Sony for the lateness）.Love,Angel of JoyLinda opens the package and sees a lovely grandma doll. She holds the doll that she has waited so many years to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, makes her the happiest “child“ alive.15. Who is Linda in the story?A. Rita's daughter. B. Rita,s mother. C. The grandma doll. D. Angel of Joy. 19. What does the second paragraph （段落）mainly tell us?A. Why Rita loves dolls very much.B. Rita gets a grandma doll when she is young.C. Rita thinks of her own birthday dolls from her mother.D. Rita's own mother can make beautiful dolls all by herself20. Why does Linda think that dolls are the best birthday gifts for Rita?A. Rita dreams to have all kinds of lovely dolls.B. Rita looks like a doll when she is a little girl.C. Linda gets a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.D. Linda never gets any of the dream doll from her parents.21. What does （he passage mainly tell us?A. How to make a grandma doll.B. Rita's birthday presents are different dolls.C. How to choose birthday presents for our children.D. It is never late to do something for our own parents.三、阅读回答问题阅读表达What do you think about shopping?May: I'm 35 years old. I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not an easy thing. I have to look after （照顾）them when I'm shopping. Shopping with my husband is not fun, either. I only go shopping with iny husband when I need to buy something for him. If I want to buy a dress for myself, he always says something like “The queue （队伍）is too long or “You don't need to buy that right now”. I often go shopping with my friends because it's fun. I like shopping alone, too.Lisa: Tm 26. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops. I doift like shopping with other people. It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see. I always look around other shops to find the clothes with the best prices. I always buy things at very low （低的）prices. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, so I usually shop there. In this way, I can save money and get nice food.22. Does May like shopping with young children?试卷第6页，共8页23. Who does May like shopping with?24. How old is Lisa?25. Why doesn't Lisa go shopping at weekends?26. Where does Lisa usually buy food?四、小作文27 .根据下面表格显示的信息选择一个人的情况写四句话。请在四线三格上认真书写。NameSubjectFeelingTimeLucyArt©interesting9:00-9:40, TuesdayDavidP.E. ®difficult10:00-10:40, Friday五、材料作文28 .根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不 计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文公众号正在对初一新生征集以“全新的起点，崭 新的生活”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你钟爱的学校人和物 以及经常开展的有意义的活动，最后谈谈你的感受。提示词语：busy, meaningful （有意义的）,interesting, school trip提示问题：What's your favourite person or thing in the school?What activities do you often do at school?How do you feel?My New School LifeMy new school life is great.I like my new school life very much.试卷第8页，共8页参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B【导语】本文介绍了英国女孩海伦和她家人所喜欢的运动。1 .句意：海伦家有五口人。three 三；four 四；five 五；six 六。根据“They are her parents, her sister Ann, her brother Kevin and Helen.”可知，她家一共有五口人，故选C。2 .句意：她的家人非常喜欢运动，但他们喜欢不同的种类。sports 运动；food 食物；animals 动物；fruit 水果。根据"Her mother and her sister like playing tennis.”可推断，她的家庭成员很喜欢“运动”，所缺的词是sporis。故选A。3 .句意：她们经常早上打网球。play Jf； take 拿;put 放:bring 带。根据"Her mother and her sister like playing tennis.“可知， 和tennis搭配的词是play,该短语意为“打网球”。故选A。4 .句意：这对他来说非常简单和有趣。big 大的；small 小的：difficult 困