2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试0 5.07Part I Readi n g C o m p r ehensi o n （30%）Dire cti on s ： There a re three pas s ages i n this pa rt. Eac hpas sageis fol1 owed bysome que st ions or unfin i shedstatem ent s .For eachofthem th erea re fo ur c hoi c es marked A, B, C an dD. You sh o ulddecide on thebest choi ce a nd bl a c ken th e corres pon dinglette r o n the Answe r Sheet.Passa gelQ u e s t i o ns 1 to 5 a re b as e d on t h e fo 1 1 owing p ass a g e：S pending 50 minut eswit hacellphon eclose toyo u rcar i s c no ug h t o chan g e bra i ncellact i vi tyinth e part of th ebr a i nc 1 oses tt othe ant e n n a （天线）.But w h e th e r that c a u s es any harm i s not clear, scientist s at the Natio n al I n sti t u t eofHe al thsaidataconferencelast month, ad d i n gth a t the s t u dy wil 1n otlik elysettle concer ns of a1 i n kbetweencellphones and br a i n ca n cer. "W h at we showed is g 1 u cos e （葡萄糖）metabol i s m （代谢）（a sign of b r a i n act ivity） incr e ases i n the b rain in pe o pie w ho were ex p o s ed to a c ell p h o ne i n the area c losest t o the a ntenn a saidDr. Nora V o 1 k ow o f the NIH, whose s tud y wa s p ublishe d in th e J ournal o f t he Am e rican M e die a 1 Asso c iation. （7 6 ） T h e si u dy was m e a n 11 o ex a m i ne h o w （he b r ain r e acts to e I e cl r omagnet i c f ields c a u s ed by w i r e les s phone si g n a Is.Vbl k o w s a id she was surp r i sed that t h e wea k electr o magn e ti c ra d iation （电磁辐射）f r oni ce 1 1 p h on e s c o uld af f ect bra i n a c tivity, but s h c s a i d the findi n gs d o not s hed any lig h t on whe t h e r cell phones cau s e C ance r ." T h is st u dy d oes not in an y way in d ica t e that. Wha t the s tu d y doe s isA. G e nerally speakin gB. G e nerally speakin gC. On th e c o n t raryD. In parti c u 1 arE. To b e hon e s t27. The rob b er had esca ped an dwas nowh e re to he fo und when the pA. a r r ive dC. a r rive28. P rofess or Wilson keeps t o t h e well -educated.A. i s b cl o n g c dC. b e Ion g s29. T h is compa n y is closi n g u p , soA. down B. outB. had arrivedD. ha v e a r r i vedt e 11 i n g his stud e n t s tha t th e fu t urcB. is b e longingD. will be be 1 onge d1 o ts o f work e rs w i 11 b e laidC. offD. aside30. Jus t t a ke it e a sy and _u s exa c tly w h at has ha p pened.A. s a yB. speakC. tel 1 D. tai k31. Some dev e 1 o p ed countries are tryingth e ser i o u s p roblems res u Iting from t he e n e r g y cris i s .A. step up B. co pe wit hC. cu toff D. en ci upHe i s such am a n who is a Iways _f ault wi t h o t h e r p e o pie.A. putt i n gB. s e e k i ngC. f i ndi n gD. Io o king fo rA fter he r e t ired from offic e , Rogers p a i n t ing f or a while,b u t soon lost intere s t.A. took u p B. sa v cd u p C. kept u p D . drew up3 4 . fir e , a I 1 exits must b e kept clear.A. In pl a ceofB. I nstcad ofC. In ca s e ofC. In ca s e ofD. In s pit e of35. My pare n ts wil 1 mov e back into town in a y e a r oA. I a terA. I a terB. afte rC. soD. a b out36. Dogs have a ver y g oo d _ o fs mell and u soften u sed tosea r c h fo r s urvi vorsinsea r c h fo r s urvi vorsine ar t hqua k e.A. s e nseD. idea3 7 . The house3 7 . The houseg rew u ph as be e n ta k endown and rep 1 aced b y a noffice build ing.A. in itB.in whatC. in l h atD. i n w h i ch3 8 . Tom hasalreadyg iven upsmo k in g fo r th e sake o fheal t h.A. customB. ha b itC. ho b byD. c o nventi o n3 9. Stephen B u 1 1 o n is t h eo n ly man i n t h e villageo d ay t h a( h a ss ur v i v e d t he war.A. liveB. livedC. a 1 i veD. active40. As she entered t h e room she could see big b r ight lig h ts hu n g f rom thA. ro o fA. ro o fB. t o pC. c eili n gD. h eight41. T ho s e experiments hav e lai d41. T ho s e experiments hav e lai da sol i d f oun d at i on f o r hisresea r c h in m a ter i al sc i en c e.A. f arB. deeph erD. fu r t he r4 2 . T h e weath e r forecastsays it isgo i ng tocle a rso o n.A. u pB. outC.o v erD. about4 3. He wil I come t o call on you t he m o m e nt he his wor k .44.A. will fini s hB. f i nishesC. f ini s h e d D. to f i ni s hsuch a go o d c h anc e ,how cou 1 d she 1 e ti t s 1 ip away?：B. Giv i ngA . Havin g gi v e nC. H a v i ng been give nD. GiveP rev io u s h i s de p a r t u r e, he a d dr e ssed a 1 et t er t o h i s d a u g hter.A. toB. ofC. inD. fr o mP art II I Id e ntif i cation (10%)Directions: Each of the fo 1 lowing se nt e nces h as fou run d erline d p arts marked A, B, C and D. I de nti fy th e one tha t i s not co r red. Th e n blacken the cor respon d ing le tt er o n t he Ans wer She et.45. I 1 ike th i s house w i th a beautif u i g ard e n in f r ont, b ut I d on' t ha v e eno ugh money t o b uy that.ABCD46. 7.1 i n v ited Joe and Linda as well as Tom lo di n ne r , b ut neilh e r of th e m c a me.ABCD48. You can arrive in Beij i ng ear 1 ier fb r t h e me e t i n g thou g h you d o n't mi nd taking t h e nig h t ir a i n .ABC4 9 . Why no t stay a t4 9 . Why no t stay a th ome s in c e th a t t h e ro ad i s s o slippery after t h e h e a vy snow?A5(). Look out! Don't get5(). Look out! Don't gett o o close t o t h e h ouse that ro o f i s under r epai5 1. S ome c hi 1 d ren wan t to challenge ihemsel ves by I e ar n ing a la n guage dif f e r ent f r om v h ich theirABC pare n t s s peak at home.D5 2 . But for the h e Ip of my E n g i sh t e ach e r , I would not win t h e f i r s t priz e in the Engl i sh WritingABCDComp e ti t i o n .5 3. T hose bra v e a rmy sold iers wo u 1 d r a ih e r d ie wilh the i r he ads high than I i v e d wi t h t h eir k n ee sABCbent.D54. No soo n e r had P r ofe s s o r Smit h b e gun to s p e a k w h en some no i s e a r o s e f rom the a u d i e n c e.ABCD55.1 t is nog o o d tr y to remenib e r g r a mmati c al r ules. You need to pra c tice what yo u have 1 earned.ABCD j Part I V Cloze (1 0 %)Dir e cti o ns: There are 20 bl a nks i n t h e following p a ssa ge, a nd for e ach hl a nk th ere a re 4 c h oices m a rk e d A, B, C and D at the end of the pa s sage. You should c hoos e ONE a nsw e r that bes t fits into the p a ss a g e. Th e n bla ck e n the c orre s po ndin g I ette r on t he An s we r She et.The mys ter ious liger has b e e n a symbo 1 o f powe r and sire n g th for cemu r ies. Its pow e r is a 5 6 to hu n lers, 5 7 h a ve t r ied to k il 1 it t o prove t h eir o wn sk i II and 58 . In I n dia 59_th e ni n e t eenth and earl y twentieth cen t ur i es, lar g e p ar t ies of 6 0 from a r o u nd t he world 6 1 go o ut o n huge tiger h u nt s . H un d reds'o f ti g ers co u Id be k illed in a few we e k s . As a 62 of t h is over-hun t ing, 6 3 with loss of h a b i t at （栖息地），the population o f tige r s i n In d i a d rop p ed from a bout 4 0 ,0 0 064 the mm of the t w entiet h cent u r y t o a b out 2,0 （X） b y 1 9 72.co u nt r i es, the WorldW i th （h e hel p of India a nd o t h er concernedWildli f e F und 65 Ope ratio n T iger in 1972 t o s a ve the t i g cr 6 6 dy i ng out. S i n ce th e n, seventeen t ig er pre serves （保护区） have b ee n6 7 , and the tige r pop u lation in Ind i ah as r i s en to 684,00 0 and 5,000.Bu t when peop 1 e 1 ive o n th e 69 of the t iger preser v es, tiger s s om e t i mes ki 1 1 th e i r farm a n im a Is and att ack p e o p le ab o ut 600 peopl e in I ndi a ha v e been kil 1 ed by t i g e r s in the 1 a st d o zen years. 7 0 t i g e rs do not ea t hum a ns. But “ol d , woun d ed a nd h omeles s” tigers can becom ehabitual（习惯的）ma n -caters. In onear e a in Indi a , vill agers have _T_ac 1 ever so lut ion. T he y w i re life 1 汰 ehum a n dumm i e s （假人）to electr i cit y7 2t hetigers get a （n） 73 shockwhe n they attack. I t ish o p cd tha tin thiswaytig e r s wi 1 1 learn to 74 p e opl e . But th e co n flic t between humana nd tiger7 5 . Onl y if p e o pie h a ve e nough fo o d, shel t er and fue 1 will the tiger s u rv i v e i n the long run. And only if the tiger and i t s fbr e st survive w i 1 1 p e o p le have a nat u ra 1 world t hey ca n re t urn to.5. 6 . A. s ucces s io nB. challeng e C. guaran teeD. int e Hi g e nc e57. A. t ha tB. w h i c hC. whoD. th o seA. braver yB . intentionC. am b i t ion D. h a rmon y59. A. o nB. t hr o ughoutC. wit hD. f o r60.A. stat esmenB.sa 1 e sm e nC. sportsmen D. ch a irmen6 1 . A. had belt erB. would rathe rC. ought toD. u s ed t o6 2 . A . resu 1 tB. conditionC. la c kD. ca u se6 3. A. p r o v i d (mbin e d3 dB, g u idedC. p e r ce i vedD. c o64. A. v i t hB. forC. atD. i n65. A. f a stenedB. f o und e dC. s urveyedD. in t e r fered66. A. thr o ughB. fromC. awayD. out67. A. set upB. slo o d u pC. paid bac kD. h o Id back68. A. amon gB. thr o ug hC. betweenD. from6 9 . A. e d geB. b ackC. frontD. center7 0. A. Occas i onallyyB. Usu a 11 yC. Ra r e 1 yD. Repe a ted 171. A. loo k e d u p tot hB. pass e d by C. ke pt i n t o u ch w i th D. come up wi72. A. as so o n a sthatB. so thatC. as 1 o ng asD. for f ear7 3. A. d e licateB. se n sitive C.e le c trieD. mag n ifice n t74. A. pr o te c tpenetrat eB . a t ta c kC . avoidD.75. A. r e main ssPart V Trans 1Sec t i on AB. r em o vesa t i on (20%)C. re 1 easesD. r e 1 i eveDi re cti o ns: In thi s p art ther e a re five sente nc es which you s ho u Id t r an s late into Chine s e. These sen tenc e s are a 11 t aken from t he 3 pas s ages you have just re ad in Readin g Compr ehen si o n. You ca n refer ha ck to t he passages t o ide n tify their meanin gs in the contex t.76. The s t u dy wa s m e an t t o exam in e howthebrainr c a ct stocle c tromagn e tic fi e Ids cau s ed b y wi r ele s sphones ign a 1s .77. Ex p e rt s said t h e r e sul t s we r einte r esting, b u turgedthatt heybeunderstood wi t h g re a t care.7 8.N or i s el e c troni c multit a sk i n g entirely n e w: W e *ve beendrivi n gwhilelis t ening t o c ar radiossince t h ey became pop u I a r in t he 193 0 s .7 9.A 1 t hough multi t askin gki d s may be b et t er pr e p a r e d in some w ays for today' s fast- p a c edw orkplace, m a ny s cienti s t s are pos i ti v elyalarmedby the t rend.80 . In Germ a ny,n uclc a r p owcr h as b ccna repe a ted 1 y a r g ued andwi d el y f e It issu efor d e cadesSec tionBDire c tio n s ： Inth ispart there aref ive sent e ncesi n Chinese.You sh oul d tra n s 1 ate t h em i n to En glis h . Be s ure t owr i tecle a rly.81 .最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。82 . 1 3岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。83 .我星期天从不早起。84 .孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。85 .由于我离开得匆忙,忘掉带课本了。参考答案1-15 DCBCA D CADC DBCAA 16-45 CCD CB DACDC DACCC BCACC ADBCC DABCA46-55 D DCBC CCC CB5 6 -75 BCABC DADCB BACAB DB C CA.研究的目的是检查大脑对由无线电信号产生的电磁场会如何反映。76 .专家说，结果较故意思，但主张应当谨慎地看待这个结果。77 .同时使用电子产品应对多项任务也并非新出现的现象:自从20世纪3()年代车载收音机普 及以来，我们就一直边开车边听收音机。7 9.尽管可同时解决多项任务的孩子也许更好地应对如今快节奏的工作环境，很多的科学 还是为这种趋势感到震惊。80. 在德国，是否使用核能是几十年来一直反反复复被广泛争论的话题。81. The ea r thqu a ke (hat recently occu r r e d in Ja p an has ch a nged th e earth's surf ace.82. Children und e r t he age of 13 s h ou 1 d sit in the back s e a ts.83. I ne v er get up ea r 1 y o n S u n d a y s.84. The personal it i e s o f c h i 1 dr e n a r e greatly in f lu e n c e d by their f am i ly.85. As I left in a h u r r y, I fo r g ot t o bring the tex t boo k wit h m e .to s h ow the h u man brain i s se n s i(ive t o el e c t r omagne t ic r a di a t ion f r om c e 11 phon e exposures.'* Use o f t he d e vices has increa s ed dramatic a 1 ly s i nc e the y wer e intro d u ced in t h e e a r 1 y 1980s, wit h abou t 5 bi 1 I i o n c e 11 phones now i n use worldw i de.S om e studies have lin k e d cell p ho n e expo s u r e to a n i n c reased ris k of br a i n cane e r s , but a 1 ar g e st u dy by t he W o r 1 d He a It h Or g aniz a ti o n did n ot of f er a clca r a nswe r t o this. Vblkow's team stu d i e d 47 people who h a d th e i r br a in e xam i ned while a cell ph o n e w a s t u r ned on for 50 minutes and another whil e t he ph o n e was tur n e d o ff. While there was n o compl e t e chan g e in br a in meta b olism, th e y fo u nd a 7 p e rc e nt i n crease i n brain m e ta b olism in the region cl o se s t to t he cell p hone a n tenna w h en the phone was on.(77) Exp erts sa i d ihe r e s u 1 is were inte r estin g、but ur g ed that the y bc und cr s t。o d vi I h greatcare. " A 1though t h e bio I ogic a1significance,ifany,o fincre a se d glucosemetabolismfr o m too muchce 11phone ex p o surei sunkn own, t h er e sul ts r e qu i re fu r thcr invest i g ation, “ H e n r y LaioftheUni v e rsi t yof Washin g ionin (he U. S. an d Dr.Lenn a r t Hard eIIof Univ ersi t y H o spita 1 i n S weden, wr o te i n a n ar t icl e i n JAMA. “ Much has t o be do ne to fu r the r i n v esti g a te and u nde r stand t h ese ef f ec t s t h ey wro t e.1. Ac c or d ing t o the pass age, wh i ch of t he fo 1 1 o wing is TRUE?A. Cell phone us e is dang e rous.B. Cc I 1 p h one use c a u s c s cancc r .C. The human bra i n i s an e 1 e ctromagn e tic f i eld.D . The re arc a b ou t 5 bill i on cell p h one users in the world r i ght now.2 . Doctor V oik o w was as t on i shed beca u se.A. he r research has shed light on h e runde r s t an d in g of cel 1phoneB. she found th a t c e I 1 ph o n e exposure is harm f ul t o h u man b rainC. she f o u nd that usin g a cell phone f o r ab o ut 50 m i nut e scou1 di n f 1 ue n ce o r c hange bra i n act i vi t yD. human b ra i n is not r esponsive t o electroma g n e tic radia t ionAccor d ing to t he pas s age, c ell phon e s w e r e launched.A. i n t h e late 1 9 70sB. b e tween 19 8 0 an d198 5C. in the la t e 198 0 sD. i n the e a rl y 1 990sW h at do e s th e word "【hat” s land f or in th e s e cond p a r agra p h?A. B r a i n a c ti v i t y.B. H e r r e search f indi n gs.C. Th e fact t hat c e 1 1 P h one us e may c au s e c ancer.D. Her rcse arch p ro g rcss.3. Whic h of the f o 1 I o w i ng is a n app r o p r i ate l i ( 1 e for this passa g e?A. Ce 1 I Phone Rad i atio n ： I s It Harmful?B. Cell Ph o n e Radia t ion： Is II Use f u 1 ?C. C e 1 1 Ph o ne Ra d i a t ion: Is It Heal thy?D. Cell Ph one R a di a ti o n: I s It We a k?Pass a g e 2Questions 6 t o 1 0 ar e based on t h e f o How i ng pas s age:Human being s have alwa y s had an a bilit y to a t t e nd to sever a 1 things a t once. (78) Nor i s cl e ctronic multitasking entire 1 y new: We've been dr i v in g while 1 i st e nin g to car radi os si nee th e y be c a me popular in the 19 3 Os. But t here is n o doubt t hat m u 1 tit a s ki n g has reached a kind o f warp s p eed in t h e e r a o f Web-enabled c omp u (ers, w