Unit-5-Do-you-have-a-soccer-ball-词句精讲精练.pdf
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ballUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball词句精讲精练词句精讲精练词汇精讲词汇精讲1.interesting1.interestinginterestedinterested这两个词都是形容词。interesting 表示某物本身有趣,强调主动,在句子中可以作定语、表语,多用来修饰物。interested 着重于被动意义,其主语一般是人。常做表语,后接介词 in,一起构成 beinterested in结构,意为“对感兴趣”。例如:I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。2.difficult2.difficult difficult“困难的”,相当于 hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是 easy“容易的”。其名词形式是 difficulty。常用于以下结构:Its difficult forsb.to do sth.(对某人来说做某事很困难。)例如:Its difficult for me to listen to you clearly.对我来说听清楚你说话很难。3.great3.greatgreat 形容词,意为“美妙的,大的,伟大的”。例如:Thats great!太好了!Hes a great man.他是个伟大的人。4.watch4.watchwatch 作动词时,意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西,例如:节目、比赛等。动词短语“看电视”用“watch TV”。watch 还可以指认真观察,或者目睹事情的全过程。例如:I watched my son become from a baby to a boy.我看到我的儿子从婴儿变成了男孩儿。Just watch what will happen when I press the button.看着,我按按钮会发生什么事情。watch 还可以作名词,意为“手表”。例如:My father bought me a new watch.我爸爸给我买了块新表。注意:注意:watchwatch 与 see,look,read 的区别look 意为“看”,指看的动作。例如:Look!The children are playing on the playground.看!孩子们在操场上玩。see 意为“看到”,指看的结果。例如:I saw a bird in the tree.我看见树上有只鸟。read 意为“读书,看报”等。例如:I like reading very much.我很喜欢读书。5.sound5.soundsound 做连系动词讲时,意为“听起来”,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:Your idea sounds great.你的想法听起来很不错。sound 当名词讲时,意为自然界的各种声音。例如:Sound travels slower than light.声音传播比光慢。拓展:拓展:常见的连系动词有:be 动词(am,is,are);和感官有关的词(look 看起来,feel 摸起来,taste 吃起来,smell 闻起来);表示改变,变化含义的词(get,become,turn,go,come);以及其他常用词 seem 等。例如:His face turns red.Do you know why 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗 The food went bad.食物坏了。6.only6.onlyonly 副词,“仅仅,只”。常放在所强调的词或者短语之前,表示程度。例如:I have only one book.我只有一本书。only 还可以作形容词,表示“唯一的;仅有的”,在句中常作定语。例如:This is their only son.这是他们唯一的儿子。7.fun7.funfun 名词,意为“乐趣,娱乐,有趣的事”等。have fun 等于 havea good time,意为“玩的很开心”。例如:We had a lot of fun yesterday.昨天我们玩的很开心。funny 是 fun 的形容词,意为“有趣的,令人愉快的”,形容词。多用于口语中,相当于 interesting。例如:a funny film 一部有趣的电影8.love8.love love 意为“爱,喜爱”,既可以做名词也可以做动词。作动词时,后面可以直接加名词或者代词,意为“喜欢某物或者某人”;也可以接“to do”或者“doing”,意为“喜欢/热爱做某事”。作名词时是不可数名词,不可以变为复数。例如:I love my mother very much.我很爱我妈妈。I love to play with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起玩。She wants to have her mother s love.她想拥有她妈妈的爱。9.like9.like like 动词,意为“喜欢,喜爱”。后面可以跟名词或者代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式(to do)或者动名词(doing)作宾语。跟“todo”做宾语时,表示某一次的行为倾向,跟“doing”做宾语时表示一种习惯或者爱好。例如:I like English.我喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)Usually I like doing my homework after supper,but todayI like to watch TV.我通常喜欢晚饭后做作业,但是今天我想看电视。(动名词和动词不定式做宾语)10.play10.play play 可以用作及物动词,意为“打,踢,拉,弹(乐器)”。如:Can you play football 你会踢足球吗注意:注意:play 和球类名词连用时,名词前不加任何冠词,但用在乐器名词前应加定冠词 the。例如:She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。I play basketball every day.我每天都打篮球。拓展拓展:1)play 还用作不及物动词,意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩”。Lets play together!让我们一起玩吧!Dont play with fire.别玩火!2)play 用作名词,意为“戏剧”。I like watching TV plays.我喜欢看电视剧。11.like11.like like 介词,意为“像;与相似”,对应的反义词为 unlike。短语 look like 表示“看起来像”。反义词是 unlike。例如:Draw it like this!照这样画!She looks like her mother.她长得像她妈妈。拓展:拓展:like 还可以作名词,表示“爱好,喜好”,常用于复数形式,它的反义词是 dislike。例如:Please tell me your likes and dislikes.请告诉我你的好恶。词汇精练词汇精练.英汉互译。英汉互译。1.玩电脑游戏2.喜欢踢足球3.看电视4.打篮球5.一本有趣的书.根据句意和所给首字母填入适当的单词完成句子。根据句意和所给首字母填入适当的单词完成句子。1.My sister doesnt like math because she thinks it is veryd_.2.We all like playing basketball.It is a r_ sport.3.It is b_ to watch TV at home.4.Well,lets p_ basketball.5.Tom has a nice tennis r_.6.L play tennis.7.Michael Jordan plays b well.8.That s interesting.9.D Dock have a bat10.I want to play w them.选用正确的词填空选用正确的词填空do,does,dont,doesnt,is,am,are,be,can,cant1.What _ Sue have She has some sports things.2.Do you have some more paper No,I _.3.There _ two footballs and a volleyball in thebasket.4.Lets _ good friends.5._ you spell your name,please6._ there a football game on TV today7.Sorry,I_answerthequestion.Itstoodifficult.8.Card _ like sports.He thinks its boring.9._ they have some sports things10.I _ a football fan.I like it very much.参考答案参考答案.英汉互译。英汉互译。1.play computer games 2.like playing soccer ball 3.watch TV4.play basketball 5.an interesting book.根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。1.difficult 2.relaxing 3.boring 4.play 5.rat6.Lets 7.basketball 8.sounds 9.Does 10.withIII.III.选用正确的词填空选用正确的词填空1.does 2.dont 3.are 4.be 5.Can6.Is 7.cant 8.doesnt 9.Do 10.am句式精讲句式精讲1.Do you have a ping-pong ball1.Do you have a ping-pong ball你有乒乓球吗你有乒乓球吗动词“have”意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是“I,we,you,they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book.我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。例例如:She has a brother.她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike.汤姆有一部新自行车。“have”的否定式是“dont have”;“has”的否定式是“doesnthave”。例如:We dont have a house.我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car.他没有小汽车。2.I dont have a soccer ball.2.I dont have a soccer ball.我没有英式足球。句 式“主 语+have/has+宾 语+其 他。”的 否 定 句 是“主 语+dont/doesnt+have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在 have 的前面加“dont”来否定。例如:I dont have a skirt.我没有裙子。They dont have many friends in China.他们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesnt”,并将 has 变为 have。例如:My father doesnt have a big house.我的爸爸没有一座大房子。She doesnt have a doll.她没有娃娃。3 3.Lets play.Lets play basketball.basketball.咱们打篮球吧。let 意为“让,允许”,表示“让(允许)某人做某事”应该说“letsomebody do something”,不能说“let somebody to do something”。如:Let me help you.让我帮助你。His mother doesnt let him go out at night.他母亲不让他晚上出去。“Lets”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,“Lets”是“Letus”的缩写形式。例如:Lets go to school.咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school.咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展:拓展:Lets 与 Let us 在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,“Let us”可以缩写成“Lets”;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,“Let us”不能缩写成“Lets”。例如:Lets(=Let us)play sports.咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number.请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成 Lets)注意:注意:以“Lets”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“shall we”,因为 Lets 是把说话人包含在内了;以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“willyou”,因为“Let us”没有把说话人包含在内。4.I love sports,but I dont play them4.I love sports,but I dont play themI only watch themI only watch themon TV.on TV.我喜欢体育运动,但是我自己从来不做运动我只是在电视上看。“but”是并列连词,意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系。例如:He can play basketball,but he cant play ping-pong.他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today.天气晴朗,可是很冷。介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”,“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。句式精练句式精练.连词组句。连词组句。(请注意大小写和标点符号请注意大小写和标点符号)1.she,does,a volleyball,have_2.dont,they,a soccer ball,have_3.sports,you,do,like_4.every day,Sue,sports,plays_putergames,play,lets,interesting_sounds,that,.按要求转换句型。按要求转换句型。1My father doesnt like playing tennis.(变为肯定句)_2I think tennis is very interesting.(就划线部分提问)_3Tim has a gold watch.(变为一般疑问句)_4I play sports every morning.(变为否定句)_5.There are old bikes under the tree.(变为单数句)_III.III.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1Are there pictures onAYes,they do.the wall2 Is there a ball under the BYes,it is.desk3Do they have a tennisCYes,they are.racket4Does she like the hatDYes,there is.5.Lets play computerEYes,she does.games6Is that your baseballFThey are chairs.7Are these chairsGNo,there arent.8 Are these chairs or H Ihavemanysportssofascollections.9Whats on the dresser IThere is a watch on it.10What do you haveJThat sounds good.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.你朋友有网球拍吗_ your friends _ tennis bats2.他的妹妹没有双肩挎包。His _ _have a schoolbag.3.让我们一起打棒球吧!_ play_!4.他仅在电视上观看它们。He only_ _ on television.有五个篮球。Tony _ five _.补全对话,每空一词。补全对话,每空一词。Mike:Hi,Tony,lets 1 baseball.Tony:2 sounds good,Mike.That 3 fun.Mike:Do you 4 a baseball or a baseball 5Tony:Oh,no.I dont have a baseball and I dont have abaseball bat.Mike:6 your sister have a ball or a batTony:Yes,7does.Hi,8!Where9yourbaseball and batGina:Theyre under the bed.Tony:OK!10 play.参考答案参考答案.连词组句。连词组句。1.Does she have a volleyball2.They dont have a soccer ball.3.Do you like sports4.Sue plays sports every day.5.Lets play computer games.That sounds interesting.按要求转换句型。按要求转换句型。1.My father likes playing tennis.2.What sport do you think is very interesting3.Does Tim have a gold watch 或 Has Tim a gold watch4.I dont play sports every morning.5.There is an old bike under the tree.III.III.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1G 2D 3A 4E 5J6B 7C 8F 9I 10H.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.Do,have 2.sister,doesnt 3.Let4.watches,them 5.has,basketballs.补全对话,每空一词。补全对话,每空一词。1.play,2.That,3.sounds,4.have,5.bat,6.Does,7.she,8.Gina,9.are,10.Letss,baseball