2022年浙江省衢州市开化县第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省衢州市开化县第二高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who the offence.A. should commit B. commit C. committed D. will commit 参考答案：C一 How was your journey to (he countryside?It was great. The scenery was beautiful beyond.A. institutionB. administrationC. collectionD.description参考答案：DYour spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?Yes. I in London for two years.A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. have been staying 参考答案：BYou should an apology to your teacher being late.A. make; to B. do; to C. take; for D. make; for参考答案：Dfelt when I heard that my aunt was coming to see us.A. delight B. pleasant C. delighting D. delighted参考答案：D6.many times, he finally understood the problem.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 参考答案：53. A. ofB. when C. whileD. forA. caught sight of B. listened toC.heardD. thoughtA. nearbyB. in the distanceC. on the farD. from the distance参考答案：36-40 CACBA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BABCB 51-55 BDBCB三、阅读理解21. Mini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger： A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,$27)Mystery"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you .You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe /he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,$15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling“ is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive If most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,$14. 99)What did Salinger do for his town?A. He built a car park. B. He tried to protect its land.C. He wrote some good novels. D. He rescued many townspeople.1. The book You Are Free is mainly about.A. smart children B. happy daughtersC. different women D. suffering mothers2. Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?A. Red Wolf.B. You Are Free.C. J. D. Salinger: A Life.D. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D本文属于文化类短文阅读，介绍了4本不同类型的书，并对书中的部分内容进行了描述。1. B细节理解题。根据第一段中 When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it.可 知，他尽力保护城镇的土地。故选B。2. C细节题。根据文章第三部分She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it inclass. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.可知 You Are Free 描述的正 是有多种性格的女性。故C正确。3. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分 Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco,$14. 99)可知如果你想知道关于Fun Times,你应该选择 Happy And Other Bad Thoughts,故选 D。【名师点睛】本文属于文化类短文阅读，介绍了 4本不同类型的书。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以 在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理 解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息、。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅 都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快 速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。DThe headmaster suggested that a good preparation ahead of time.A. must be made B. should be made C. will be made D. can be made 参考答案：BNowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, as the name suggests, eating doesn't take much time.A. which B. whoC. where D. that参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那 里吃东西不会花很长时间。先行词是fast food restaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点 状语，用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析 句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。7. Guess what! I have won the first prize in the speaking competition.Congratulations! You put a lot of work into it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have参考答案：D略8. The book was written careful observations and detailed studies.A. on behalf of B. regardless ofC. on the basis of D. in relation of参考答案：试题分析：A. on behalf of 代表;B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. on the basis of 根据,基 于；D. in relation of关系。句意：这本书是基于认真的观察和详细的研究写成的。根据句 意选C.考点：考查介词短语。9. Its on the festival occasionsthe family get togetherhe misses his late father.A. where,that B. which,whenC. when,that D. that,when参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在节日的时刻家人聚在一起时他想起他已故的父亲。 the family get together是定语从句修饰the festival occasions,在从句中做时间状语;如果去掉It's和 第二个，句子的意思仍然不改变，则说明是强调句式，使用第二个空填thato综上 可知，选C。考点：考查从句的连词辨析和强调句式。10. Even though he knew he would put his own life, he still felt the newlydiscovered herb to find out what it would.A. at a risk; like to try; feel like B. at risks; like trying; feelC. at risk; like to try; feel as D. at risk; like trying; feel like参考答案：BThe car is being ready to try to beat the speed record.A. fuel B. fuelled C. fuelling D. fuels参考答案：BIf my sister won't go to the party,.A. I will eitherB. neither will IC. I neither willC. I neither willD. either I will参考答案：Bwith the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. Compared参考答案：D略11. I don't want to burden you my problemsjor you important tasks.A.about;are burdened withB.with;are burdened withC.for;burden withD.with;are burdened about参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任。"burden sb./oneself with sth."加负 担于某人/某人自己”;be burdened with."担负着.12. Tm afraid I'm not to help with the show next week.A. available B. dependable C. valuableD.convenient参考答案：A略13. How about party?Cool! It was really great fun! Pity you weren't there.A. a; a B. the; a C. the;不填D. a;不填参考答案：C 二、完型填空14. For fans of Emma Watson, its quite exciting that she perfectly plays the role of Belle in Disney's fantasy film Beauty and the Beast. In most fairy tales, its the woman who 41 her prince to rescue her from danger, but in this movie, Belle, independent and active, with42 and kindness, saves her love and 43 him from a fearsome beast back into a charming prince.Watson, in real life, is 44 with her famous roles. She is 45 for fighting for equality for women all over the world and is always proud of her feminist （女权主 义） thoughts. Actually, her early 46 affected her decision to be so strong in her.47 . She claimed in one speech she 48 on gender （性别）equality: At age 8,she was called “bossy“ by boys only because she, a girl, wanted to direct plays. She then started to focus on gender equality. Afterward, her enthusiastic and wise public speeches have49 many miserable women, for which she 50 credit.On March 8, Watson 51 a live Question and Answer about gender equality for the UN's HeForShe campaign. During the 52, Watson emphasized that gender equalitydoesn't just53women. "I've got four brothers. Gender equality is having an effect onthem just as54as me. My brother once said he just couldn't55some of hismale friends, 56 the rude way they talk about girls.”When Watson was 57 as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, UN Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon joked that he hoped Watson used her magic stick to 58 violence against women. And the 59 young woman is doing and will 60 to do so. 41. A. picks out B. rings up C. waits for D. keeps back 42. A. courage B. ease C. damage D. shame 43. A. distinguishes B. transforms C. teases D. urges 44. A. bored B. content C. familiar D. consistent 45. A. known B. sorry C. essential D. grateful 46. A. performance B. experience C. achievement D. curiosity47. A. traditions B. customs C. awards D. beliefs48. A. traditions B. customs C. awards D. beliefs49. A. delivered B. discovered C. ignored D. appreciated50. A. threatened B. attacked C. inspired D. forgave51. A. controls B. deserves C. seeks D. replaces52. A. conducted B. directed C. inspected D. rejected53. A. charity B. event C. defence D. cooperation54. A. adjust B. refresh C. affect D. imitate55. A. slightly B. securely C. legally D. similarly56. A. comfortB. annoy C. tolerate D. dismiss57. A. probablyB. originally C. naturally D. especially58. A. adoptedB. applied C. abandoned D. appointed59. A. measureB. end C. multiply D. signal60. A. terrifiedB. curiousC. magical D. violent61. A. continueB. admitC. pretend D. hesitate参考答案:41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53.C 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A本文是一篇故事，讲述了电影Beauty and the Beast中Belle的扮演者Emma Watson在现实 生活中为女权而战，为性别平等而战的经历。41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. picks out挑出:B. rings up打电话;C. waits for等候;D. keeps back 留下，阻止。此处指在大多数童话故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她从危险中救出，指 等待救助，故选C.【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A. courage勇气；B. ease轻松；C. damage损害；D. shame羞耻。在这部 电影中，Belle独立，活跃，有勇气，善良。此处形容Belle的性格，都是褒义词。故选A.【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. distinguishes 区别；B. transforms 变换；C. teases 取笑；D. urges 呼吁。 此处指Belle把她爱的人从可怕的野兽变回一个迷人的王子，表示变换，故选B.【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. bored无聊的；B. content满意的；C. famil容熟悉的;D. consistent 致的。在现实生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她争取性别平等的活 动反映了她的积极，独立，有勇气等特点，与电影中Belle的特点一致。故选D.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. known知名的;B. sorry遗憾的;C. essential基本的;D. grateful感谢 的。为全世界妇女的平等而战，Watson是知名的，故选A.【46题详解】考查名词辨析° A. performance 表演；B. experience 经历；C. achievement 成就；D. curiosity好奇心。此处指Watson的早期经历影响她做出坚强的决定，指早期经历，故选B. 【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A. traditions传统：B. customs风俗；C. awards奖项；D. beliefs信仰。指她 在信仰方面坚强的决定，为女权而战为性别平等而战。故选D.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. delivered 递送;B. discovered 发现;C. ignored 忽略；D. appreciated 欣 赏。在一次演讲中她声称要履行诺言，追求性别平等。履行诺言是deliver on,故选A.【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A. threatened 威胁;B. attacked 攻击;C. inspired 激发；D. forgave 原谅。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. controls控制;B. deserves值得;C. seeks寻找；D. replaces替代。她热 情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，为此她值得称赞。表示“值得， 故选B.51题详解】考查动词辨析。A. conducted 进行;B. directed 指导:C. inspected 检查；D. rejected 拒绝。3月8号Watson进行了一个关于性别平等的直播，表示进行直播，故选A.【52题详解】考杳名词辨析。A. charity慈善；B. event活动，事件;C. defence防御;D. cooperation合 作。在活动中，Watson强调性别平等不只是影响女性，指直播活动，故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. adjust调整;B. refresh更新;C. affect影响；D. imitate模仿。此处指性 别平等不只是影响女性，与下句having an effect on意思致，故选C.【54题详解】考查副词辨析。A. slightly轻微地;B. securely安全地;C. legally合法地；D. similarly同样 地。性别平等同样也影响到4个哥哥，故选D.【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. comfort安慰；B. annoy骚扰，惹恼;C. tolerate忍受;D. dismiss解散。 哥哥曾经说他也不能忍受一些同性朋友,句中the rude way they talk about girls给了提示， 故选C.【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A. probably 大概：B. originally 最初;C. naturally 自然地;D. especially 尤 其，特别。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他们谈论女孩时的粗鲁方式，表示强 调，故选D.【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A. adopted 采用；B. applied 应用；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. appointed 任 命。此处指Watson被任命为联合国亲善大使，表示被任命，故选D.【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A. measure测量;B. end结束;C. multiply乘;D. signal发信号。联合国秘 书长开玩笑说希望Watson用她的魔法棒结束对女性的暴力，表示结束，故选B.【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. terrified感到恐惧的;B. curious好奇的；C. magical有魔力的;D. violent暴力的,猛烈的。与在电影Beauty and the Beast.中扮演的角色和句中her magic stick呼应，指Watson是有魔力的,故选C.【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A. continue继续;B. admit承认；C. pretend假装；D. hesitate犹豫。此处 指Watson正在做也会继续为性别平等而努力，表示继续坚持，故选A.20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his_36important inventions was the train. He _37_his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the _38engine on the train, he met with _39_from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would _40_ cows, horses and sheep, that the _41_ would burst or that the hot coals from it would _42_ their houses. At that time,_43_people believed what they said.George Stephenson _44_the people that the train could go on small _45_, could pull carriages _46_goods and passengers and there was _47_to them. It was a very _48 matter for him to _49_them believe. However, after _50_, he was able to do it; and the first train that _51_by Stephenson himself _52_ what he had said.The first day _53_the people along the way _54_the noises of the train _55_ and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius（妖怪）.They did not dare to come out until it had passed.36. A. veryB. a lotC. mostD. much37. A. madeB. boughtC. introducedD. did38. A. electricalB. atomicC. steamD. oil39. A. successB. troublesC. peopleD. pleasure40. A. killB. buyC. interestD. take away41. A. smokeB. noiseC. driverD. engine42. A. pull downB. blow awayC. set fire toD. pass43. A. mostB. fewC. only a fewD. the rich44. A. saidB.spokeC. toldD. warned45. A. roadsB. riversC. steamD. rails46. A. short of B. full ofC. empty of47. A. no great dangerB. dangerousC. a lot of dangerD. dangerD. without48. A. easyB. difficultC. pleasantD. light49. A. getB. causeC. makeD. force50. A. sometimeB. some timeC. a few timesD. sometimes51. A. was soldB. was drivenC. was pulledD. helped52. A. believedB. seemedC. sensedD. proved