人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳.pdf

1 九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 ask sb.for help improve ones speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cards listen to tapes the secret to language learning be afraid to do sth.fall in love with.body language take notes make mistakes in grammar learning habits have sth.in common pay attention to connectwith write down key words in class after class be interested in do sth.on ones own worry about depend on=rely on good learners work with friends study for a test have conversations with speaking skills the secret to.，the meaning of be patient 请求某人的帮助 提髙某人说的能力 英语口语 制作单词卡片 听磁带 语言学习的诀窍 不敢做某事 爱上 肢体语言 记笔记 犯语法错误 学习习惯 有.共同点 注意 把.与.联系起来 摘抄重点词 在课堂上 课后 对.感兴趣 独立做某事 为.而担忧 依赖；取决于 优秀的学习者 和朋友一起学习 备考 与交谈 口语技巧.的秘诀 的意思 耐心点儿 二.用法集萃 by doing sth 通过做某事 find.it+be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是 finish doing sth 完成某事 2 what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事 the+比较近，the+比较近 越，就越 find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.begin to do sth 开始做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得做某事 三重点句型 1.What about doing sth?例：What about listening to tapes?2by的用法 a.介词 prep.（指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的 They went to Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3.现在完成时态结构：have done，表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?Its+adj+(for sb)to do sth Its too hard(for me)to understand spoken English.4.The more you read,the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快 5.find it+adj+to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.6.Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易了 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3 the Water Festival 泼水节 eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to.与.相似 throw water at each other 互相泼水 in the shape of.呈的形状 folk stories 民间传说故事 lay out 摆开;布置 the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以结束 share sth with sb 与分享 as a result 结果 one.the other.(两者中)一个另一个 care about 关心 dress up 乔装打扮 haunted house 鬼屋 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发 give up 放弃 trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 the importance of 的重要性 take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走 warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 remind sb of 使某人回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 treat sb.with.用/以对待某人 二短语归纳 put on 增加（体重）发胖 care about 关心 在乎 end up 最终成为，最后处于 4 not only but also 不但而且 shoot down 射下 used to do 过去常常做 remind sb.of 使某人想起 give out 分发 发放 the water festival 泼水节 the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 next year 明年 sound like 听起来像 each other 互相 彼此 in the shape of 以的形状 on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 fly up to 飞向 lay out 摆开 布置 come back 回来 as a result 结果 因此 mothers day 母亲节 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 think of 想起 认为 思考 dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 the importance of 的重要性 make money 挣钱 in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 between and 在和之间 the dragon b oat festival 龙舟节 the lantern festival 元宵节 like best 最喜欢 go to for a vacation 去度假 be similar to 与相似 wash away 冲走 洗掉 mid-autumn festival 中秋节 shoot down 射下 call out 大声呼喊 the tradition of 的传统 at night 在夜里 在晚上 one，the other 一个，另一个 Fathers day 父亲节 5 have to 必须 不得 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 the spirit of 的精神 wake up 醒来 the beginning of 的开始 三重点句型 1.What do/does+sb.+think of sth.?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词 a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose,expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：How tall Yao Ming is!What an interesting story it is!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语 turn left/right 向左/右转 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 6 have dinner 吃饭 go to the third floor 去三楼 a room for resting 休息室 be special about.有独特之处 pardon me 请再说一次 come on 过来;加油 one ones way to.在去.的路上 something to eat 一些吃的东西 hold ones hand 抓住某人的手 mail(send)a letter 寄信 pass by 路过 a rock band 摇滚乐队 in the shopping center 在购物中心 in some situations 在某些场合 park ones car 停车 an underground parking lot 地下停车库 such as 例如 thank sb.for doing sth.为感谢某人 look forward to 期盼 meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人 in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事 be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 a pair of 一对，一双，一副 look forward to 盼望 期待 excuse me 打扰了请原谅 get some information about 获取有关的一些信息 turn leftright 向左向右 转 go past 经过 路过 a little earlier 早一点儿 a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 in different situation 在不同的情况下 on time 准时 按时 get to 到达 7 have dinner 吃晚餐 on ones/the right 在右边 come on 快点 请过来 the shopping center 购物中心 the corner of.的角落/拐角处 lead into 导入 引入 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事（被动语态 in public 公开地 from time to time 时常，有时 in person 亲自 deal with 处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！look after=take care of 照顾，照料 deal with 对付 应付 be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪 take pride in 为感到自豪 from time to time 时常，有时 in public 公开地 in person 亲身，亲自 take up sth 开始做，接受，占用 notanymore 不再 worry about 为担忧 hang out 闲逛 be alone 独处 on the soccer team 在足球队 no longer 不再 make a decision 做决定 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 even though 尽管 pay attention to 对注意，留心 8 in the last few years 在过去的几年里 be afraid of 害怕 turn red 变红 tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心 give up 放弃 a very small number of 极少数的 give a speech 作演讲 all the time 一直 总是 be interested in 对感兴趣 change ones life 改变某人的生活 take care of 照顾 one of,之一 二用法集萃 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 have to do sth 必须做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做什么 try to do sth 尽力做某事 adj+enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 begin to so sth 开始做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 Its hard to believe that 很难相信 dare to do sth 敢于做某事 Its adj+for sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某 take up doing sth 开始做某事 三重点语法 1.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 9 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态 be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态 be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例:I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price.（such 和 so 区别见 P110）3)take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child.=Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了 关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语 be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）be known for 以.闻名 be used for 被用于.no matter 不论；无论 be covered with 用.覆盖 as far as i know 据我所知 by hand 用手 be good for 对有益 on the last Friday of each month 最后一个星期五 be good at 擅长 10 make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 the earths surface 地球表面 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 fly a kite 放风筝 such as 例如 according to 根据 按照 ask for help 请求帮助 a symbol of 的象征 puton 把放在上 be used for 被用于做 good luck 好运 at a very high heat 在高温下 be made in 在制造的 be famous for 以著名 on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 traffic accident 交通事故 a kite festival 风筝节 be from 来自 turn into 把变成 in trouble 处于困境中 rise into 上升 上涨 paper cutting 剪纸 be used by 被使用 during the spring festival 在春节期间 Sky lanterns 孔明灯 all over the world 全世界 environmental protection 环境保护 be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以.闻名 be produced in 在.生产 be used for 被用于.as far as I know 据我所知 pick by hand 手工采摘 turn.into 把.变成.no matter 不论 all over(around)the world 全世界 even though 即使 11 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 everyday y things 日常用品 find out 查明;弄清楚 go on a vacation 去度假 paper cutting 剪纸 such as 例如 send for 发送;派人去请 send out 发出;放出;发送 be covered with 被.覆盖 rise into 上升到;升入 put on 张贴 as symbols of 作为.的象征 fairy tale 童话故事 二重点语法 1.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在.制作/制造(产地)Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名 be famous as 作为.而闻名 be known as 作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配 动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用 动词不定式 作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155 页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词 Unit6 When was it invented?一短语归纳 Its my pleasure.=My pleasure.我的荣幸 seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事 such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 think of=think about 想到，考虑 12 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in my daily life 在我的日常生活中 have a point 有道理 by accident 偶然地，意外地 over an open fire 在篝火上 it mentioned that 它提到 It is said that 据说 It is believed that 人们相信 fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into 掉进 in the 19th century 在19世纪 spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 at a low price 以很低的价格 bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 all of a sudden 突然地 less than少于，不到 more than=over 超过 without doubt 毫无疑问 at that time 在那时 advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 work on sth 致力于某事(be)similar to 与相似 the Olympics 奥运会 by mistake 错误地，无意地 make a mistake 犯错 divide.into 把分成 in the end=at last=finally 最后 at the same time 同时 teach(taught)sb to do sth 教某人做某事 come up with 想出 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 the purpose of 的目的 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look up to sb.钦佩某人 look up the word 查找单词 work together 一起工作 13 I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想 My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 work hard 努力工作 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 lead to 导致 leader 领导，引路人 Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 translate.into.把翻译成 be used for doing sth=be used to do sth dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 二重点语法 1.辨析 invent;find;find out;discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语 get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照 no way 没门，不行 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的 be worried about=worry about 担心 have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get ones ears pierced 打耳洞 get/have/make sth.done 使某物被做 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 spnd time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 take photos,take a photo 照相 all night 整夜 by my side 呆在我身边 14 hurt oneself give sb.a hug=hug sb.拥抱某人 lift sb.up 举起某人 cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 talk back 回嘴 an adult 一个成人 think back to 回想起 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 make ones own decision 做某人自己的觉得 too+adj.+to do sth.太而不能做某事 learnfrom 从学到 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 move out 搬出去 take care of=look after=care for 照顾 manage ones own life 管理自己的生活 manage to do sth 努力完成某事 that is why 那就是为什么 continue to do sth 继续做某事 take a test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格 be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格 get in the way of 妨碍 a running star 一个跑步明星 a professional runner 一个专业的跑步运动员 grow up 长大 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事 have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 fail to do sth.做某事失败 end up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为 practice doing sth.练习做某事 15 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth 在做某事上花时间 care about sb.关心某人 talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事 make a choice 做选择 have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事 choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服 be serious about 对认真，严肃 care about 担心 eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠 drivers/driving license 驾照 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 wear uniforms 穿校服 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 make my own decision 做自己的决定 old peoples home 养老院 the importance of 的重要性 make sure 确保 a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者 keepaway from 远离 get in the way of 挡路;妨碍 stay up 熬夜 a part-time job 兼职 be strict with sb.对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉 二重点句型 1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.16 3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done I get my hair cut.=I have my hair cut.4.enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做 例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做另一件事 6.系动词用法：系动词+adj 常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7.get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：8 表示“也”.also 用于句中 I also like apples.either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples,either.too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples,too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语 belong to 属于 toy truck 玩具卡车 her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 the only little lid 唯一的小孩 listen to pop music 听流行音乐 hair band 发带 attend a concert 参加音乐会 in the music hall 在音乐大厅 something valuable 贵重的东西 go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐 at the picnic 在野餐时 the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 nothing much 没什么（事）listen to classical music 听古典音乐 at school 在学校 at the picnic 在野餐 go to the concert 去听音乐会 17 attend a concert 参加音乐会 run for exercise 跑步锻炼 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 keep healthy 保持健康 point out 指出 pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐 country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 the rest of 其余的人或物 have no idea 不知道 not onlybut also 不但而且 make noise (可数)吵闹 an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的 call the police 报警 get on 上车 get off 下车.something unusual 不寻常的东西 something strange 奇怪的事 anything else 其它的东西 be interviewed by 被采访 strange noises 奇怪的 outside our window 在我们的窗外 next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 at first 首先，起初 run away 逃走 feel uneasy 感到不安 have no idea=dont know 不知道 go away 走开，离开 noise-maker 噪音的制造者 have fun doing sth.做某事开心 create fear 制造恐惧 18 in the neighborhood 在社 There must be doing sth.一定有在做某事 in the labor