Module2单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

Module 2 My home town and my country单元话题完形填空练习（2022陕西岐山县教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China and also one of （he cities in Asia, had more than 24 million people. Shanghai is often 2 China's business center and is also one of the busiest shipping centers in the world. Shanghai is popular 3 tourists because it is a great mix of the 4 and the new sides of China. Visitors often go to the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 5 beautiful and famous places. Shanghai is also a city that attracts many Chinese 6 people who want to make a living there and also 1 their dreams. As an international and modern city, it provides young people 8 many opportunities to develop successful careers. However,9many people live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging.Traffic jams, expensive housing, the high cost of living and air pollution are just a few of （he problems that people living and working in Shanghai must10.1. A.largeB.largestC.bigD.bigger2. A.callB.seeC.calledD.seen3. A.withB.atc.onD.in4. A.famousB.commonc.youngD.old5. A.otherB.anotherc.othersD.the others6. A.oldB.youngc.greatD.ordinary7. A.searchB.reachc.achieveD.come to8. A.forB.withc.toD.from9. A.because ofB.becausec.forD.as10. A,face toB.face withc.faceD.be faced（2022全国八年级单元测试）Fm very happy to visit Beijing again. The city11 a lot over the years.There are many new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I 12 Qiming Middle School. I had workedthere since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I 13, then my wife and I moved to 14city which is famous for its long historyXi'an. Maybe you can't believe I couldn't find the15 to the school!A taxi driver took me there 16. He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes 17 a Beijinger cannotfind the way.”Now English can be heard 18 in Beijing. Many people are having English classes at 19 schoolsA28. CD【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的城市生活和乡村生活的巨大差异。21 .句意：一个国家的生活与另一个国家的生活之间的差异，往往不如同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活 之间的差异那么大。not so big as 没有那么大;so big as 一样大；not big as 表达有误;as big as 一样大。根据“In an English villagethey know what time you get up”可知在英国的一个村庄，他们知道你几点起床，下文说在伦敦人们 通常不太认识彼此，可知一个国家和另个国家生活的差异往往没有同个国家的城市生活和乡村生活的 差异那么大,因此选not so big as。故选A。22 .句意：一个国家的生活与另一个国家的生活之间的差异，往往不如同一个国家的城市生活和乡村生活 之间的差异那么大。same 相同的；the same 相同的；different 不同的;a different 一个不同的。根据“between city life and village life”和下文的描述可知此处指同一个国家，修饰country要用the same。故选B。23 .句意：在一个英国村庄里，每个人都认识其他人。needs需要;knows知道;helps帮助;calls打电话。根据“they know what time you get up”可知在英国的一 个村庄里，每个人都互相认识。故选B。24 .句意：他们知道你什么时候起床、什么时候睡觉以及你通常晚餐吃什么。at在；in在里面；for为了； with和。上文提到在英国的一个村庄里，每个人都互相认识，可知他们知 道你晚餐通常吃什么，因此选for。故选C。25 .句意：在伦敦这样的大城市里，有很多东西和地方可供人们看和去。like像;as作为；of.的;in在里面。根据"In a large city.London”可知此处指像伦敦这样的大城市。故选Ao.句意：但人们往往彼此并不了解。good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；well 好。根据“But people often don't know each other”可知人们通常 不太了解彼此，修饰动词know要用副词well。故选D。26 .句意：有时你从未见过你的隔壁邻居，或者不知道他的名字或关于他的任何事情。ever 曾经：already 已经：never 从不；no 不。根据"don't know his name or anything about him.”可知有时候 你可能从未见过你的邻居。故选C。27 .句意：住在伦敦的人常常很孤独，尤其是下班后。lonely 孤独的；alone 单独；happy 开心的；tired 疲惫的。根据"Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度过，由此可知住在伦敦的 人经常会感到孤独。故选A。28 .句意：住在伦敦的人常常很孤独，尤其是下班后。before work 在工作之前；at work 忙 J -； after work 下班后；by work 辅助工作。根据"Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡下度 过，所以住在伦敦的人经常会感到孤独，尤其是下班后。故选C。29 .句意：如果你在周日穿过伦敦的一条街道，它几乎就像一座空城。a noisy 一个吵闹的：a quiet 一个安静的：a small 个小的；an empty 一个空的。根据“Many of ihem usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country”可知他们中的许多人通常在晚上、周末和假期在乡卜,度 过，所以周末的伦敦几乎是一座空城。故选D“. A30 . D. A31 . C. B32 . D. A33 . B. D34 . C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。31.句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although 尽管；Because 因为;If 如果;Unless 除非。根据本句”.it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。 32.句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯check 核对；accept 接受；control 控制；regard 把当做。根据本句"People. it as 4 Ven ice of the East'.''可知,人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regard.as"把当做”,故选D。33 .句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。gardens 花园;towers 塔;pictures 图片;walls 墙。根据后一句“Now, these beautiful gardens arc becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前,句提到的 应该是：花园。故选A。34 .句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected 收集;searched 搜集;changed 改变；moved 移动。根据后一句"The biggest change I have found is the”可知，最大的变化是，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选C。35 .句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。people 人：environment 环境；pollution 污染；food 食物。根据后两句"On the one hand, many people here don't live in the.houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable 可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。36 .句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive 贵的；cheap 便宜的;new 新的；old 旧的。根据本句以及后一句"On the one hand, many people here don't live in the.houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。37 .句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。set up 建立；given away 赠送：given out 分发；cleaned up 清扫。根据本句"On ihe other hand, nowadays builders have. thousands of modern buildings of difterent styles.'可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代 建筑。故选A。38 .句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous 危险的;great 棒极了； strange 奇怪的；bad 坏的。根据本题所在句“I think th 奉 change is .become more modern and more beautiful."可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。39 .句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to 朝向；for 为了； about 关于;in 在里。根据本题所在句“To be honest, everything has changedmyhometown.“可知,在我的家乡，in my hometown0故填D。40 .句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting 保护；holding 举办;visiting 拜访,参观；achieving 实现。根据本句以及后一句"I think you should think about.the beautiful city.rm sure you will love it."可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。 故选C。42. DB43. CB44. BC45. AD46. D【分析】文章主要介绍了贵州是中国西南部的“天然珍宝”，被一本杂志列为2020十大旅游景点之一。贵州 有美丽的风景、独特的地方文化和特色美食，是旅行者向往的宝地。41 .句意：苗族人喜欢穿的漂亮服装。clothing服装;food食物；story故事；history历史。根据空格后的定语“t食Miao people like wearing”可知,此处说的是服装。故选A。42 .句意：在10月22日，一本杂志把贵州列为2020十大旅游景点之一。io去;with和;by通过,被；as作为。考查短语“treat.as”“把看作”，固定搭配。故选D。43 .句意：它有美丽的山，优美的湖和独特的喀斯特地貌。fat胖的；unique独特的；usual平常的；10ng长的。根据句意和由第五段“alsounique”可知,此处说喀斯特 地貌是独特的。故选B。44 .句意：在3月，游客们可以看到70万棵樱桃树开花的令人惊奇的景象。ugly H陋的；famous著名的；amazing令人惊奇的；small小的。根据句意可知，看到70万樱桃树开花是 令人惊奇的，选项C符合语境。故选C。45 .句意：除了美丽的风景，这里还有独特的当地文化。habits习惯；cultures文化；places地方；lives生活。根据下文可知，本段主要讲了贵州独特的少数民族的 文化。故选B。46 .句意：因为山地景观，现代生活来得很慢。According to 根据;Because of 因为;As for 至于；Instead of 而不是。根据下文“modern life has been slow to arrive”可知，现代生活姗姗来迟，这是因为贵州多山的景观。故选B。47 .句意：比如，很多苗族人仍然住木屋。First of all 首先;In fact 事实上；For example 比如;At last 最后。根据下文“many Miao people still live in wooden houses”可知，很多苗族人仍住在木屋里，这是针对上一句所列举的一个例子。故选C。48 .句意：你也不要错过贵州的美食。miss错过；find找到；remember记住；eal吃。根据句意可知,贵州的美食是不能错过的。故选A。49 .句意：有独特的天然景观，多彩的当地文化和美味的食物，"贵州''这个名字无疑被翻译为“宝贵的土地 their他们的；。ur我们的；her她的；its它的。空格后面的内容都是贵州的特色，用“its”来代指贵州。故选Do50 .句意:有独特的天然景观，多彩的当地文化和美味的食物,“贵州”这个名字无疑被翻译为“宝贵的土地 but 但是；so 因此；or 或者：and 和。根据“unique natural landscape, colorful local culture.tasty fbod”可知， 独特的天然景观，多彩的当地文化和美味的食物是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。51 . A. B52 . C. B53 . D. B54 . C. A55 . B. D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍唐人街的由来和发展，及它的现状。唐人街不仅是越来越多的中国人 的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。51 .句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。homes 家；families 家庭;schools 学校；places 地方。根据“a growing number of Chinese people”可知句子强 调归属感，用名词“home”表示“家工 故选A。52 .句意：它们不仅是越来越多的中国人的家，而且有自己的独特的传统和生活方式。usual 常见的;special 特别的:strange 奇怪的:humorous 幽默的。根据“have their own”及后文“ fbllowcd their own traditions”可知,表示独特的传统，用形容词“special”。故选B。53 .句意：过去数百万的中国人离开祖国去国外居住。reached到达；enjoyed享受；left离开；missed错过。根据“to live abroad”可知表达“离开祖国”，谓语动词 用“leave”的过去式昵胪°故选C。54 .句意：在过去几个世纪，海外的中国人受到虐待，被认为是廉价的工人。nicely 好地；badly 差地：seriously 严重地；carefully 小心地。根据后文“seen as cheap workers”及“They had jobs in farms, as cooks on ships or as workers”可知表达他们受到虐待,用副词“badly”修饰。故选B。55 .句意：在美国，成千上万的中国人帮忙修建了很多铁路，这些铁路现在连接了大陆。buy买：take拿；spend花费;build建造。根据宾语“railroads”可知表达“建造铁路”用动词用“build”。故选Do56 .句意：当中国人到达国外的城市，他们经常住在相同的街区，他们在那里遵循自己的传统和讲自己的 语言。native本地的；foreign外国的：beautiful漂亮的;big大的。句子讲述国外的唐人街，可推知表达“国外的” 城市,用形容词“foreign”。故选B。57 .句意：今天，唐人街不仅仅是人们喜欢去参观的地方，而且是人们可以吃到美味的食物，欣赏艺术和 听中国音乐的地方。even if 即使；such as 例如；but also 也；as long as 只要。根据“ not only places that people like to visit”可知句 子用“not only . but also”的结构表达“不但而且故选C。58 .句意：唐人街有很多传统的节日和庆祝活动，包括中国的新年。including 包括；by 通过；with 和；without 没有。根据“traditional festivals and celebrations”及“the Chinese New Year”可知新年包括在传统节日中，用“including”表达“包括工故选A。59 .句意：唐人街主要的语言是普通话。way方式；language语言；hobby爱好；custom习俗。根据后文“Mandarin普通话”可知表达语言，用名词 “language”。故选 B。60 .句意：人们卖各种各样的东西，包括手工艺品、珠宝和中药。rent ffl； make制作;watch看；sell卖。根据前文"Shop”可知讲述商店卖的东西,用动词“sell”。故选D。61 . C. B62 . A. D63 . B. A64 . C. D65 . B. C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。61 .句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景，盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。pictures 图片；animals 动物；foods 食物；festivals 节日。根据第三段"There are so many delicious foods.“可 知，这里说的是新疆的“食物故选C。62 .句意：新疆在中国的西北部。norih-east东北：norlh-west西北：south-east东南：south-west西南。根据地理常识可知，新疆位于中国“西 北”部。故选B。63 .句意：那里的天气非常宜人。weather天气;grass草地;fruit水果；air空气。根据"It'ssunny, cool and dry.”可知，新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、 干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选A。64 .句意：它有不同类型的自然景观的组合，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。rivers 河流；pools 池塘；villages 村庄；forests 森林。根据"from lakesmeadows （草地）,snow mountains to desert.”可知，此处描述的都是自然景观，可推知这里是“森林故选D。65 .句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！trips旅行;photos照片;bikes自行车；planes飞机。此处是固定词组，take photos意为“拍照故选B。66 .句意：羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食，可知bee广牛肉”符合。故选A。67 .句意：在所有的食物中，最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼，我们称之为饿。expensive 昂贵的；modem 现代的；famous 著名的；interesting 感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab （烤肉）and a local pancake”以及常识可知，此处描述的是“最著名的食物”是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。68 .句意：我每天都尝试新事物。places 地方;foods 食物：jobs 工作；things 事物。根据"For example, I dressed in local people's beautiful clothes. camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知，此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新 事物）故选D。69 .句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。watched观看；rode骑；bought买；checked检查。根据空后“camels”可知，是“骑”骆驼。故选B。70 .句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。plan 计划;story 故事;trip 旅行;dream 梦想。根据"not only an interestingbut also a journey”可知,此处 not only.but also意为“不仅而月.”，由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行“，更是一次发现 和冒险的旅程。故选C。71 . D. C72 . B. A73 . B. A74 . C. C75 . D. A【分析】本文主要讲述了因为中国人口多，人们的生活会感到糟糕，所以政府提供了解决办法，在城市里 设置了很多公园，人们可以到公园里放松自己。71 .句意：中国以其人口、拥挤的城市、高楼大原和繁忙的街道而闻名。history 历史;building 建筑物；wall is； population A n o 根据“China's population is so large that people don't feel comfortable from time to time”可知，是指人 U,故选 D“.句意：拥挤的交通、繁忙的街道和嘈杂的人群常常会使人们感到糟糕。bored 无聊的；excited 激动的；terrible 糟糕的；h叩py 开心的。ffit%people don't feel comfortable from time to time.”可知，是使人们感到糟糕，故选C。72 .句意：但是政府为人们提供了一个有用的解决方案来解决这个问题。idea 想法;problem 问题；service 服务；plan 计划。根据“a useful solution to solve this”可知,是解决遇到 的问题，故选B。73 .句意：在城市的周围，总是有许多公园。parks 公园；streets 街道；stores 商店;people 人们。根据"people go out to take a walk around the park. Some parks are often in the important.”可知,是有很多公园。故选 A。74 .句意：从有花园的小公园到有湖泊的大公园，人们可以在那里放松自己。wise 明智地：small 小的；convenient 便利的；huge 巨大的。ones with gardens to large ones with lakes 可知，有小公园也有大公园，故选.句意：从有花园的小公园到有湖泊的大公园，人们可以在那里放松自己。relax 放松;treat 对待；require 要求；punish 惩罚。根据"ones with gardens to large ones with lakes, people can.themselves there.”可知，是放松自己，故选A。75 .句意：从清晨到傍晚，你很容易看到人们在公园里散步。exactly 确切地：widely 广泛地；easily 容易地：polilely 礼貌地。根据"From early in the morning until late in the evening, you will.see people go out to take a walk around the park”可知，公园里有很多人散步，所以你可 以很容易看到有人在散步，故选C。76 .句意：一些公园通常位于城市的重要地带，尽管开阔的空间和绿树真的会让你觉得你在某个遥远的地 方。country 国家；party 聚会;city 城市;world 世界。根据"Around the city, there are always many.”可知,是指 城市的重要地带，故选C。77 .句意：每个人都在公园里玩得很开心。supposes 猜想：receives 接收；jumps 跳；plays 玩。根据"so happily in the park. It5s really a good place to stay away from the busy life”可知，是在公园玩得开心，故选D。78 .句意：当我们有一个短暂的休息时，这真的是一个远离忙碌生活的好地方。rest 休息；lesson 课程；picture 图画；sleep 睡觉。根据"stay away from the busy life for a while ”可知，是休 息，故选A。答案第13页，共1页after working. Some of them can speak English 2011.A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. change12.A. wentB. cameC. returned toD. arrived13.A. marryB. have marriedC. got marriedD. am married14.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others15.A. wayB. roadC. streetD. key16.A. at the lastB. at firstC. in factD. in the end17.A. althoughB. butC. evenD. however18.A. whereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. anywhere19.A. morningB. nightC. dayD. afternoon20.A. wellB. goodC. badD. worse（2022江苏南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中）The difference between life in one country and that in another is quite often 21 the difference between city life and village life in 22 country. In an English village everybody 23 everybody else; they know what lime you gel up, what lime you go to bed and what you usually have 24 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 25 London, there are many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often don't know each other 26. It sometimes happens that you have 27 seen your next-doorneighbour, or don't know his name or anything about him.People living in London are often very 28. especially （特别是） 29. Many of them usually spendevenings, weekends and holidays in （he country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almostlike30town.21.A.not so big asB.so big asC. not big asD. as big as22.A.sameB.the sameC. differentD. a different23.A.needsB.knowsC. helpsD. calls24.A.atB.inC. forD. with25.A.likeB.asC. ofD. in26.A.goodB.betterC. bestD. well27.A.everB.alreadyC. neverD. no28.A.lonelyB.aloneC. happyD. （ired29.A.before workB.workC. after workD. by work30.A.a noisyB.a quietC. a smallD. an empty（2021 四川广汉市教学研究教师培训中心八年级期中）Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu province. 31 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 32 it as "Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 33 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens arc becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has 34 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 35. On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 36 houses anymore. They have movedinto the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 37 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 38 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.To be honest, everything has changed 39 my hometown. I think you should think about 40 the beautiful city. I'm sure you will love it.31.