Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇学习1语篇训练(教师版)-【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册).docx

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇学习1 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇分类记忆检测Task 1阅读词汇（英译中）1, carnival狂欢节；嘉年华costume （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装2, riddle谜语；神秘事件ceremony典礼；仪式3, samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式4, religion宗教；宗教信仰charm魅力；迷人的特征5, gratitude感激之情；感谢1（）, feature以为特色；特色；特征；特点11, decorate装饰；装潢significant有重大意义的；显著的12, typical典型的;有代表性的；平常的firecracker 鞭炮；爆竹13, commercial商业（化）的;以获利为目的的commercialize使商业化；利用牟利14, commercialization 商业化mcdium（pLmcdia）媒介；手段；方法15, the media大众传播媒介reflect显示；反映；反射16, occasion特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适 当的）机会atmosphere气氛；氛围；地球（的）大气层17, lunar阴历的；月球的Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌18, pumpkin 南瓜pudding布丁 ；（餐末的）甜食Task 2写作词汇（中译英）1,穿上盛装；装扮dress （sb.） up2,行进；前进；示威游行march3,祝贺 : 恭喜 congratulation19, mashed potatoes 土豆泥roast烤的；焙的20, firework烟火；烟花；【pL】烟花表演frank坦率的；直率的21, go off爆炸；走开；离开inner 内部的；里面的22, autonomous自治的；有自治权的set off爆炸；走火；离开23, represent象征；代表；相当于archery射箭术；射箭运动24, fancy花哨的；精致的；昂贵的robe袍服；礼袍25, grace优美"尤雅40,absolutely绝对地；完全地41, clap鼓掌；拍手；击掌Coming-of-Age Day 成人节42, Rio（全称Rio de Janeiro）里约热内卢Carla 卡拉43, Halloween万圣节前夕La Tomatina 番茄大战44, Bunol布尼奥尔（西班牙小镇）the Naadam Festival“那达慕”大会45, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙 古自治区一Mongolian蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语； 蒙古人4,向（某人）道贺:（因某事）为自己感到自豪 congratulate5,灯笼 lantern6,毕竟；别忘了 afler all7,一系列；范围；界限range8,包括从到之间 range from.to.9,起源；起因；出身origin10,人物；数字；身材；认为；认定figi唯11,高兴；喜悦但,高兴的；快乐的ioyful12 ,收获季节；收获；收成harvest,农业的;农学的agricullural15,农业；农艺 agricullure16,庄稼；作物crop17,聚集；集合；收集；收割回18 ,感激的；标示感谢的graleful19,（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂church20,逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱hide21,逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱fade away22,邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的evR23,不管；尽管 in spile of24,利用；欺骗；占的便宜lake advanlagcof25,信仰；信心belief26,宗教信仰；信任；相信foith27,（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同特征旭” sth, in common28,前夕；前一天eve29,信封；塑料封套envelope30,圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas !31,火鸡；火鸡肉turkey32,烤火鸡肉roasl lu火ey33,高兴的；满意的pleased34,坦白说；坦白地说to be frank35,除之勺卜 except for36,地区；区域region37,摔跤运动wrestling38,摔跤；奋力对付wrestle39,摔跤运动员wresller40,雕 eagle41,片刻；瞬间moment42,帐篷 tent43,罐；壶；锅四44,简洁的；简单的；短暂的brief45,树枝；分支；支流branch46,婚礼；结婚庆典wedding47,尊敬；尊重re/pecl48,令人震惊的；惊恐的；极坏的horrible49,感恩节 Thanksgiving （Day）Task 3词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。1, congratulate(n.) congralulalion-常用此块:congralulalions lo you!祝贺你!2, ceremony-常用此块：graduation ceremony 毕业典礼；ODening/closing ceremony 开幕/闭幕式origin-(adj.) original 4, religion-(adj.)religious 5, charm-(adj.) charming6, joy(adj.) joyful7, agricultural-(n.)agricuhuregrateful-常用此块：be grateful for sth.对某事感激；be grateful lo sb.对某人感激8, decorate-(n.)decoration 装饰-decorator (n.)装饰者；市内装潢师significant-(n.) significance11, commcrcial-(v.) coinmcrcializc-(n.) commercialization12, medium-(pl.复数形式)media13, re fleet-reflection14, believe-(n.) belief15, faith-(adj.) faithful-(adv.) failhfully 16, occasion-(adj.) occasional-(adv.) occasionally17, pleased-常用此块：be pleased with二be satisfied with 对满意frank-(adv.)frankly-常用此块：lo be frank/frankly speaking18, region-(adj.) regional 20, wrestle-(n.) wreslling 摔跤运动-(n.) wresller 摔跤运动员21, absolutely-(n.) absolutely 22, brief-(adv.) briefly 23, horror-(adj.) horrible-(v.) horrifyStep 2词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. I'm making a p叩cr lantern for my nephew.我做了个纸灯笼给我的外甥。2. A little lantern blinked in the darkness.一盏小灯笼在黑暗中微微闪光。3. Let's go to Brazil and join their Carnival.我们去巴西参加他们的嘉年华会吧。4. The last day of the carnival is always the craziest.嘉年华会的最后一天总是最为疯狂。5. This traditional coslume is of indigo blue.这件传统服装是靛蓝色的。6. Her funny coslume caused much mirthful laughter among the guests.她那滑稽的服装引得客人哄堂大笑。7. Her maid helped her to dress up for the party.她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。8. They all dressed up to take part in the parade.他们都穿上了盛装去参加游行。9. Not a single man fell out in the long inarch.在长途行军中没有一个人掉队。1(). The army was now on the march to Shanghai.部队当时正向上海进军。11. The shower being over, we continued to march.阵雨过去之后我们继续行进。12. The troops marched on.部队继续前进。13. May we proffer you our congratulations?请让我们向你表示祝贺。14. Please give him my congratulations when you see him.请见到他时转达我的祝贺。15. Let me congralulale you.请允许我向您表示祝贺。16. That painting is still a riddle to us.那幅画对我们仍然是个谜。17. He could not solve the riddle.他猜不出这个谜。18. The wedding ceremony took place in the church.婚礼在教堂举行。19. They hold a mystic religious ceremony.他们举行了一个神秘的宗教仪式。20. I can neither waltz nor do the samba.我既不会跳华尔兹也不会跳桑巴舞。Task 2单句语法填空。1. When the New Year comes, there are many interesting (interest) festival activities. Adults give children"lucky money " in red envelopes.2. People greet family and friends with Xinnian Hao or Gongxi Facai whenever they may meet.3. Another part of this custom of sharing (share) good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts.4. Commonly (common) exchanged gifts include food such as fruit, sticky rice cakes, and homemade desserts.5. In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful (colour)fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dancesThe Chinese Spring Festival symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year.6. More importantly (important), it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members.7. This deeply rooted tradition has been (be) an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.8. The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant (significant) festival of the year among the Chinese.9. It lasts for 15 days but Chinese people also consider the days of preparation (prepare) beforehand as an important part of the Spring Festival.10. There are a number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year.11. Dust makes people think of old or outdated things. Therefore, sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.12. Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets.13. The phrases on the couplets express hopes for a prosperous new year. In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees io decoral。(decorate) their homes.14. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year.15. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world.16. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year. Also, families typically (typical) eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner.17. Eating fish, for example, is supposed to bring (bring) more wealth and prosperity than one needs, as the pronunciation of fish in Chinese (yu) is also used for surplus.18. Festivals are celebrated (celebrate) all around the world.19. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions famous figures, and important events.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空阅读下面材料-在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, Americans eat turkey 1. on Thanksgiving Day. However, what most of us don't know is that they cat turkeys and many foods made with turkey meat all year round. Most of the turkeys 2. ealen (eat) in the United States are raised on farms. Americans buy these birds at supermarkets. Some of them are fresh 3. but most have been frozen. All of these birds need to be 4, cooked /cooking (cook) in an oven for several hours. More than ninety percent of Americans eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day in November, and forty-five million birds are sold for that holiday. Seventy percent of 5. an average turkey is white meat while thirty percent is dark meat. In general, Americans like the white meat 6. belter (well) than the dark meat. Most American markets sell white turkey meat which is cooked and 7. carefully (careful) sliced for making sandwiches. Sometimes turkey meat is used instead of beef to make the 8. iradilional (tradition) American hot dog. Turkey meat can also be cut into small 9. pieces (piece) and added to vegetables and liquid to make soups and stews. Turkeys have become so popular that the turkey production in the United States 10. has g】own (grow) by three hundred percent since 1970.答案与解析：1. .on解析:考查介词。在具体的某一天前面用介词on.2. eaten解析:考查分词。根据后文Americans buy these birds at supermarkets可知，此处是说在美国吃 的火鸡”，此处eaten为过去分词作后置定语。3. but解析:考查隹词。此空前后两句中的fresh（新的）与Gozen（冷冻的）存在语意上的转折关系，故要 用转折连词but。4. to be cooked/cooking解析:考查非谓语动词。need作需要"讲时，其后可跟动词不定式作宾语；又由于all of these birds是cook动作的承受者,故应使用动词不定式的被动语态，相当于need doing stho 5.an解析:考查冠。此处泛指平均一只火鸡。6. better解析:考查副词比较级。根据句中的than及句意可知，此处应用比较级形式better , like better than.意为"比起更喜欢。7. carefully答案:carefully解析:考查副词。修饰动词slice用副词形式。8. traditional答案:traditional解析:考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词hot dog ,故此处要用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditionalpieces解析:考查名词。参考上题可知，cut into pieces "切成小片。 10. has grown解析:考查时态。根据包中since 1970及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时态。Task 2阅读理解。AThis happened several years ago when I was still quite new in the city. I was doing my grocery shopping one day, and when I wanted to pay for my things, it turned out that I didn't have enough funds on my bank account（贝长户）for the things I'd chosen. It seemed something had been paid from my account that I had forgotten about.I was so embarrassed and ashamed. There was a queue forming behind me. I became very flustered （慌乱的）and very close to tears. I tried to quickly pick some things out that weren't so urgent for me to buy. The cashier（收银员），a patient, elderly man, saw how upset I was and gently said, “Please, don't worry about picking out groceries to leave behind and you can pay me back for the difference another day." I immediately refused since I didn't know him, but he insisted he would pay for the difference because he also had daughters and sometimes life could be hard. I thanked him greatly while I packed my things. I asked him what his name was so I could bring the money another day. He said, Just ask for Baba （Father） and everyone calls me that here.I came back a few days later with the money, a thank-you card, and some homemade cookies. I asked a young salesman if he'd seen the old man and he immediately told me, "Oh! That must be Baba!" It was clear that he was very familiar with him. I explained what had happened and he nodded. Yes, that is something he would do. He is a bil of an extra father to all of us working here too. He isn't working today but I will make sure he gets this.Thank you, Baba, for looking out for me that day, and for taking good care of your coworkers, too! I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful.4. What happened to the author as she went shopping?A. She forgot to bring money with her.B. She regretted choosing something expensive.C. She couldn't afford the goods she had picked.D. She couldn't remember the password of her account.答案:C解析:节理解题。根据第一段 it turned out that I didn't have enough funds on my bank account for the thingsd chosen.可知，作者账户里的钱不够支付她选的商品。5. What did the author try to do to solve her problem?A. To make herself calm down.B. To give up some high-priced things.C. To remove some items less necessary.D. To take out all the goods she had chosen.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段 I tied to quickly pick some things out that weren't so urgent for me to buy.可知，作者因钱不够，因止此她把那些不急需的物品挑出来，不买了。6. Which probably can best describe the old cashier according to the young salesman's words?A. Shy and honest.B. Talented and friendlyC. Generous and hardworking. D. Kind and warm-hearted.答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Yes, that is something he would do. He is a bit of an extra father to all of us working here.可知，那个年轻的营业员说像帮助作者这样的事正是Baba经常干的， 由止此推断出Baa是个善良而热心的人。7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Every job is meaningful.B. We need people like “Baba”.C. Giving is a kind of happiness. D. An embarrassing shopping experience.答案:B.解析:主旨大意题。文章最后一句 I think it is people like Baba that make the world beautiful.是本文的主旨句，作者说正是像Baba这样的人使得这个世界美好，即我们需要像 Baba这样的人。BNorthern fur seals （北海狗）get their name from their extremely thick fur, they have about 60,000 hairs per square centimeter. Due to illegal hunting for their fur, many millions of the seals were killed following the discovery of the species in the 1700s. Between 1950 and 1988, the northern fur seal population dropped from 2. 1 million to 1.1 million.But the ocean mammals （哺孚L动物）are appearing in growing numbers in one unlikely place-a small island that forms the tip of an active undersea volcano（火山）.Bogoslof Island is distant and unpopulated. It sits in the eastern Bering Sea. Openings on the ground there release mud, steam and harmful gases. But northern fur seals find the island to be a good place.Tom Gelatt leads a group at the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）. His group studies northern fur seals. Gelatt said the population growth on Bogoslof was rare.Most of the worlds northern fur seals live in the eastern Bering Sea area. The animals live in the ocean from November to May and return to land in summer to stay for a few months, during which time they give birth and nurse their young. They were first seen on Bogoslof in 1980. NOAA researchers have since regularly carried out studies of the population. In 2015, scientists estimated there were about 28,000 baby seals on the island.On Bogoslof, the seals hang out on the island's rocky beaches. But they are never far away from signs of volcanic activity. The center of the island is full of openings through which hot gases come out. Some make extremely loud noises. Mud bursts out from them and shoots several meters into the air, said Chris Waythomas, a US Geological Survey research scientist at the Alaska Volcano Observatory.However, it is unclear to scientists why the seals have chosen to live on an active volcanic island instead of other unpopulated islands in the area.12. What do we know about Northern fur seals from the first two paragraphs?A. They prefer warm weather.B. They were greatly hunted in the 1990s.C. They show an increase in number now.D. They reached their highest number in 1988.案:C解析推理判断题。根据第二段 But the ocean mammals are appearing in growing numbers in one unlikely place可推断,如今北海狗的数里在增加。13. How did the scientists feel when finding many seals on Bogoslof Island?A. Excited B. Worried C. Disappointed D. Surprised答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据第三段 Gelatt said the population growth on Bogoslof was rare.可推断， 科学家们发现Bogoslt上增长的北海狗数里时应该很惊目。14. Why do Northern fur seals usually go to Bogoslof Island?A. To hunt for food thereB. To bring up their babiesC. To avoid the summer heatD. To escape from other animals答案:B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 return to land summer to stay for a few months