安徽省五河县高考英语一轮复习完形填空选练(2)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

word 1/8 安徽五河县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练2【由某某市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships.One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or“provider and purchaser or“consumer in the typical doctor-patient relationship.In most sectors of the economy,it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n)2 buyer with various inducements(引诱)of price,quality,and utility,and it is the buyer who makes the decision.Such condition,3 ,is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry,the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choiceit is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions:whether the patient should return“next Wednesday,whether X-rays are needed,whether drugs should be prescribed,etc.It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price,especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care.The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization,determine what procedures will be performed,and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave.The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions,but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 .Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real“consumer.As a consequence,the 11 represents the“power center in hospital policy and decision-making,not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician,the hospital,the patient,and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)the physician makes the 12 for all of them.The hospital becomes an extension of the physician;the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital;and for the most part the word 2/8 patient plays a 14 role.We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians,not patients.For this reason,economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.A.peculiar B.normal C.minor D.vital 2.A.eager B.potential C.overseas D.reluctant 3.A.moreover B.therefore C.however D.instead 4.A.ordinary B.permanent C.stable D.intense 5.A.difficult B.conscious C.early D.purchasing 6.A.accept B.confirm C.challenge D.announce 7.A.common B.serious C.mild D.preventable 8.A.significant B.rare C.changeable D.alternative 9.A.choice B.need C.disadvantage D.importance 10.A.balanced B.accurate C.independent D.final 11.A.patient B.medical staff C.government D.insurance agent 12.A.academic B.typical C.unique D.essential 13.A.reduces B.sends C.loses D.meets 14.A.traditional B.clear C.passive D.dominant 15.A.spending B.schedule C.therapy D.requirement 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 【2015 届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试】完形填空共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，总分为 15 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 41-55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最优选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult.I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids,42 me feeling shy.I tried several diets,but 43 worked,and I 44 gaining word 3/8 weight.Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking,especially rich,high-fat desserts,which I enjoyed preparing and,of course,eating.When I finished high school at the age of 18,I weighed 215 pounds.46 the self-confidence to go to a new,faraway school,I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college.I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on,but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes.My turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds.I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me:I was overweight and unhealthy,and unless I did something about it now,I would only get bigger and 48 .After leaving the party,I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didnt work because they required me to abandon foods I loved.Then I would constantly think about food and binge,50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived.My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle.At first,I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food.The result:Food was all I thought about.52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating.I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks.With some trial and error,I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat,yet delicious.The pounds started coming off,and when I started exercising(usually cardio and weight training five times a week),they seemed to melt away.I didnt feel deprived,and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 .I lost 165 pounds over the next two years.I had many ups and downs.I was determined to go on.Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits.Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind.Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself.I have finally found myself.41Ahardly Bfrequently Cimmediately Dinstantly word 4/8 42Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left 43Anothing Bno one Cnone Danything 44Aended up Bended over Cended up with Dwas ended up 45Acontributing to Bresulted in Cresulting from Dled to 46Alacking of Black of Clacking Dlacked in 47Areflection Binfection Cimagination Dattention 48Aunfamiliar Bunhappier Cunfriendly Dunfit 49Aefforts Baffords Ceffects Dinfects 50Agiving out Bgiving in Cgiving up Dgiving away 51Achallenge Bsuccess Cenergy Dwork 52AIt BThey CThere DI 53Asolution Bsecret Canswer Droad 54Adeserved Bfocused Ccaught Dpaid 55Akeep up with Bin line with Cput up with Dcatch up with【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者体重超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了。有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。【答案解析】41.B Ahardly几乎不；Bfrequently频繁地；Cimmediately立刻；Dinstantly立刻。我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选B。42.C 现在分词作结果状语。43.C Anothing没有什么；Bno one没有人；Cnone三者以上没有；Danything任何事。我尝试了几种节食方法，但是没有一种奏效的，这里none指节食方法中没有一个。44.A Aended up+doing完毕，最后，后面可以接动名词；无B项搭配；Cended up with sth.以完毕；Dwas ended up这个词组不能用被动。我最后又增加体重了。选A。45.A Acontributing to贡献，导致；Bresulted in导致；Cresulting from源于；Dled to 导致。另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的喜爱，这里是定语，修饰factor，factor和contribute to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。word 5/8 46.C lack和主句的主语I是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，排除B和D。lack of是名词短语，排除。因为缺乏自信去遥远的新学校，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学。47.A Areflection反响，反射，映像；Binfection感染；Cimagination想象；Dattention注意。我在镜子里面看见我的映像 48.B Aunfamiliar不熟悉的；Bunhappier不快乐的；Cunfriendly不友好的；Dunfit不适合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我会越来越胖，越来越不快乐。49.A Aefforts努力；Baffords负担；Ceffects影响；Dinfects感染。我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为它们要我放弃喜爱的食物。50.C Agiving out分发，用尽；Bgiving in屈服，让步；Cgiving up放弃；Dgiving away赠送，泄露。从前面的：abandon可知是放弃节食。51.A Achallenge挑战；Bsuccess成功；Cenergy能量；Dwork工作。我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应。52.C there be 句型得有一个方法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起来。e.g.I love you,if there had to be a limit of the time,I pray it would be ten thousand years.我爱你,如果需要有个限制的时间,我祈祷它会是一万年.53.A Asolution解决方法；Bsecret秘密；Canswer回答；Droad公路。在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法。54.A Adeserved应得；Bfocused专注；Ccaught抓；Dpaid付钱。给我的身体它应得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在。55.B Akeep up with跟上；Bin line with和一致；Cput up with容忍；Dcatch up with赶上。多亏了减肥让我健康，我的心灵和身体保持一致。2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has 41 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 42 word 6/8 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 43 me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone,44 its what not to do.He always does what he 45 .If he says,“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,it will 46 .Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually 47 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 48 ,but he hasnt let them affect him 49 .After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related 50 ,I have no interest in doing anything that could 51 me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can 52 it to West Point.He has done everything within his 53 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 54 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially 55 ,and gives back to his community.There is no way I can 56 him for all hes done.He is the one whose 57 can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him,58 has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not 59 hes perfect,but I cant imagine 60 without him how that he is here.41.A.shaped B.promoted C.trained D.blessed 42.A.like B.about C.from D.worth 43.A.directed B.taught C.encouraged D.improved 44.A.so that B.even if C.as if D.now that 45.A.wants B.supports C.promises D.advises 46.A.matter B.insist C.succeed D.happen 47.A.sticks to B.points at C.listens to D.comes at 48.A.experiences B.diseases C.drills D.adaptations 49.A.materially B.negatively C.barely D.positively 50.A.tendencies B.statistics C.references D.misfortunes 51.A.sink B.test C.harm D.exploit 52.A.make B.take C.bring D.seize 53.A.management B.access C.patent D.power 54.A.everybody B.everything C.nobody D.nothing word 7/8 55.A.secure B.shaky C.proper D.messy 56.A.praise B.repay C.present D.recharge 57.A.strength B.honesty C.opinion D.standard 58.A.or B.either C.nor D.so 59.A.saying B.proving C.expressing D.demanding 60.A.travelling B.studying C.working D.living 参考答案 41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCADB 51-55 CADBA 56-60 BCCAD 【议论文和说明文类】【2015重庆】B Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the 28 ,your body clock is confused.Youre sleepy all day,but when its time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you are 29 jet lag时差反响.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start 32 your biological block to the destinations time.If its daytime in your destination,try to stay 33 .Walking around the cabin客舱 can be of help.When its nighttime,try to sleep.In that case,eat before the flight,34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate 29.A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to 30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear 31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively 32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping 33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm 34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or 35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend word 8/8 32.C 考查动词辨析。A checking 检查员 B sending 送到 C adjusting 调整结构 D stopping 停止播送句意：比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时间。Adjustto 把。调整到，应当选 C 项。33.A 考查形容词辨析。A awake B alone C hungry D calm 句意：如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清醒。Stay awake 保持清醒，应当选 A 项。34.D 考查连词辨析。A Though 虽然如此 B so 因此次 C while 虽然如此 D or 否如此；句意：在这种情况下，提前吃饭，否如此，空腹会让阻止你睡。Or 表示转折，应当选 D 项。35.B 考查名词辨析。A Understanding 明白的 B cycle 圈；C research 研究；D trend 趋势；句意：这些建议能帮你开始新生物钟。根据语境可知选 B 项。【考点定位】日常生活类短文【名师点睛】本篇完形从日常生活中的细节入手，根据常识能够得出答案如 28，33 空。29 和 31 根据语境得出答案，做此类题目时，考生可以先根据选项来阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样有的放矢，大大提高阅读的效率，不可盲目地跟着感觉来进展解读，文中的每句话都有其出现的意义，上下文的联系是十分重要的。