UNIT2单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语八年级上册.docx

>链中考(重庆中考)We 11 have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually点拨：可用语境分析法解答本题。 句意：我亲爱的朋友们，我们不得 不说再见了！但是我永远不会忘记 我们在一起度过的那些日子。 always"总是”;often“经常”;never “从不”；usually “通常”。由句意 可知选C。Yes. I can word it out.A. hardlyB. B. easilyC. finallyD. D. nearlyA. How manyB. How muchB. How longD. How often【答案速查】l.D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D单元专题整合单元语法详讲析语法解读频度副词1 ,频度副词的含义表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、 sometimes (有时)、hardly (ever)(几乎不)、never (从不)等。John always comes late.约翰总是迟到。(2)表示具体的频率、次数时，“一次”用once, “两次”用twice,三次及以 上用“基数词+t数es”。She watches TV four times a week.她一周看四次电视。2 .频度副词在句中的位置(1)用在be动词之后。She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙(2)用在助动词或情态动词之后。I will never forget the first time I met you.我永远不会忘记和你的第一次见面。(3)用在实义动词之前。We often go there.我们常去那里(4)有时为了强调也可放在句首或句末。Sometimes she watches TV.她有时看电视。3 .频度副词的用法(1) often、always> usually等常与一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复 发生的动作。It often rains here.这里经常下雨。(2)always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等 情绪。He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞叹)4 .对频度副词的提问对频度副词提问时，用how oftenoHow often do you go to the movies?你多久看一次电影？即学即练单项选择单项选择3.Do you think this math problem is difficult?1. Our history teacher tells us interesting stories in class. So we like him very much.A. hardly B. never C. ever D. often2. Your father smokes, does he?A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes4. Lucy is thinking of others. She is a kind girl.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes5. - do you visit your aunt?-Hardly. I'm busy every day.话题写作巧引领典例导引【剖析】本单元的话题是“课余活动”，与之相关的话题作文常常与“生活习惯”或“健康生活”有关。写这类话题 作文时，多用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时。最好开篇就点题，提出自己的观点，然后再阐述自己的理 由。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：(1) .is good for. (2) It is healthy for the mind and the body.(3) It's good to do sth (4) It? s+adj. +for sb. +to do.【典例】请根据下面提示，写一篇论述早起(early rising)重要性的文章。1 .早起有益健康；2 .早起的具体好处：(1)可以做早操来锻炼身体；(2)对学习有好处；3 .大家都应该养成早起的习惯。要求：1.短文必须包含所给提示，但是不能逐条翻译；2. 80词左右。【模板】提出观点早起很重要提升得出结论满分范文借鉴提升Early rising is good forFirst, it is healthy for.Second, early rising helps us with.Third, early rising gives us.So I think it's important for us to .论证观点Early rising is importantEarly rising is good for Q us in many ways.First®, it is healthy for the mind and the body. We can do morning exercises to keep us healthy. It，s also good to take a walk along the street.Second, early rising helps us with studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet. In the morning we can learn more quickly and memorize what we have learnt easily.Third, early rising gives us enough time so_that we can havea relaxing breakfast.So I think it's important for us to form the habit of开门见山地提出了本文的论点一早起有益。 学习文中分层次论证of irst> second、thi rd 的运用使得文章清晰、有条理。学习文中固定短语的运用技巧，如be good for> keep sb. healthy、 so that 的运用让彳亍 文更加流畅。文章结尾作者表达了自己的看法，给出了结 论，既照应了开头也重申了自己的观点。易错提醒：动笔的时候一定要小心，千万别踩 到卜面这颗地雷哦！do morning exercises （做早操）中的 exercises 不可 以写成 exercise。getting up early.核心考点-全突破考点1：频度副词的用法考向1常见频度副词的辨析考向2对频度副词提问用how often考点2:hardly的用法考向hardly与其他副词的辨析考点3:be full of的用法考向be full of与其他短语的辨析考点4：although的用法考向1although与其他连词的辨析考向2although与but不能同时使用考点5： through的用法考向through与其他介词的辨析考点6:spend的用法考向lspend+时间+（in）doing sth的用法考向2spend与cost、pay、take的辨析C.Unless6.（贺州中考）D. WhenBob is very tall【真题演练】1.（南通中考）David is crazy about Chinese history.Hevisits the museums first whereverhe travels in China.A. neverC. sometimes2.（天水中考）- meeting in your -Once a year.A.How soon C.How farB. seldomD. always do you hold school?a sportsB. HowD. How3.（重庆中考）I couldoftenlonghearwhat you saidjust now. CouldA.sometimesC.hardly4.（烟台中考）LifeWhatever weA.full ofC.instead5.（沈阳中考）studies, hedo,ofyou please say that again?B.alwaysD. clearlyis the unexpected.try our best.B.proud ofD.because ofSimon has done well in hisstill works really hard.A.AlthoughB.Becausehe can't play basketball.A./;butB. Although; butC.Because;soD./;although7.（鄂州中考）Oh, my god! I've left my keys inthe room. Iy 11 have to get in window.theTt's dangerous . You'd better wait for your momto come back.A. pastC. across8.（恩施中考）I shopping A.spent;in C.spent;forB. overD.through the whole afternoon in a birthday present.B.paid; for9.（宜昌中考）一The government isplentyof money building the countryside.-We are pleased with the government's efforts.A.costingC.takingB.payingD.spending【思路点拨】L可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：戴维对中国历 史很着迷。无论在中国什么地方旅行，他总是首 先参观博物馆。never “从不”；seldom “很少”;外，无论做什么，我们都要尽力。故选A。5.可用语法判断法解答本题。由后面的still可知前 后句之间是转折关系,although "尽管;虽然。引sometimes “有时"always “总是"。故选 D。2 .可用语境分析法解答本题。how soon “还要多 久”；how often “多久一次”；how far “多远”；how long “多长二 根据答语"Once a year."可知选B。3 .可用语境分析法解答本题。sometimes “有时”； always "总是；一直"；hardly “几乎不"；clearly “清楚地”。由后句可知，“我”几乎没听清“你”刚 才说的话。故选C。4 .可用词义辨析法解答本题。be full of “充满”;be proud of ”以为骄傲”;instead of “代替”;because of “因为”。由句意可知，生活中充满了意导让步状语从句。故选A。6 .可用语境分析法解答本题。句意：鲍勃虽然个子 很高，但他不会打篮球。由句意可知，前后存在 转折关系，而although不能和but同时使用。故 选Ao.可用词义辨析法解答本题。past意为“经过”,指 从旁边经过；over意为“(在上方)越过”， 与物体的表面不接触；across意为“横过；穿过”; through意为“穿过;通过”， 强调从物体的内部经过。故选Do7 .可用固定搭配法解答本题。固定用法：sb.+ spend十时间+ (in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间 做某事"；shop for sth意为“购买某物”。故选C。8 .可用固定搭配法解答本题。由第一句中building 可知动词要使用spend,固定搭配为：spend+钱+ doing sth.。故选 Do智能演练-速提升I.单项选择1.(滨州中考)Can you catch what I said?-Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almost B. probablyC. mostly D. hardly2. My grandpa is over eighty years old.A. more B.more thanC.less D.less than3. I think drinking milk is good our health.A. for B. to C. with D. at-Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean ?-Yes , but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A. across; through B. through; acrossC. across;acrossD.through; through4. Peter tried on three jackets, but of them fitted him.good food? Here 15 a food pyramid (金字塔.Every day, we should eat bread and rice; we should eat some vegetables and 16 , maybe two apples or three oranges. A lot of bread, rice, vegetables and fruit help you keep in good 17 . We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish, meat, chicken or fewer eggs. Of course, we should 18 ever eat junk food. Although chips and ice-cream are very delicious, 19 we can，t often eat them. They' re 20 food.A. all B. no one C.none D.neither they were very tired , they felt happybecause they finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. ButIt's said that we'll have to at least oneB. a timeC. timesD./12. A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating13. A. lots ofB. lotC. a lotD. manyB. atC. ofD. for15. A. areB. haveC. isD. has16. A. meatB. fruitC.breadD. rice17. A. healthyB. healthC. habitI), habits18. A. hardB. hardlyC. oftenD.usuallyB. forC. ofD./20. A. healthyB.unhealthyC. healthD. healthilyhourtoA.takejflyingC.spends;to fly8. We planted Shanghai.B.takes; to flyD. spend;flying50,000 trees last year.A. at last B. at least C. at once D. at all-Do you often go to the gym(体育馆)？ -No,. I don' t like sports at all.A. alwaysB. neverHI.用所给词的适当形式填空21. Mo Yan is a famous (write).22. Nick is very(health). He takes exercise every day.23. Linda has dance lessons (two)a week.24. The dog (die)an hour ago.25. I have the(little) money of all the boys.V.书面表达根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。饮食C. sometimesD. usually睡眠运动健康A. - do you go to the English club?-Once a week .A. How oldB. How oftenC. How muchD. How manyIL完形填空How often do you get chocolate and chips? Five11 a week? That，s a bad 12 habit. Every day we eat 13 food. Some are good for our health, and some are bad 14 our health. What's要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 All of us want to be healthy.参考答案Unit 2知能演练速提升1. D考查副词辨析。almost “几乎”；probably ”或 许"；mostly “主要地”；hardly “几乎不"。由答语 中“你说得太快”推知，前面说的是“我几乎听不懂”。 故选DoB考查more than的用法。more than意为“超 过；多于"，相当于over。故选B。2. A 考查 be good for 的用法。be good for 意为 “对有好处”。故选A。3. A考查介词辨析。across表示从物体的表面 “横过；横穿”；through表示从某物体的内部“穿 过”。句中“飞越”大西洋要用across;从云层中 “穿过”要用througho故选A。4. C考查代词辨析。all意为“都；全部”，强调三者 或三者以上的人或物；no one意为“没有人”，不 能和of连用；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”; neither意为“两者都不”。结合句意可知应选C。5. B考查连词辨析。分析句意可知，他们虽然很 累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用 although 引导。6. D考查spend的用法。由have to可知第一空用 动词原形，排除B和C;由主语we可知，谓语用 spendo 故选 D。7. B考查短语辨析。at last “最后” ；at least “至 少”；at once ”立刻；马上” ；at all常用于否 定句，表示根本不。根据语境可知应选B。8. B考查副词辨析。always "总是；一直"；never “从不”；sometimes “有时”；usually “通常”。 由答语第二句"I don' I like sports al all. ” 可知，“我” 一点儿都不喜欢运动，所以答语第一 句应为“不，从不。”。故选B。10. B考查短语辨析。how old “多大年龄”；how often “多久一次"；how much “多少（修饰不可 数名词）；多少钱”；how many "多少（修饰可数 名词复数）”。根据答语“每周一次”可知选B。11. C time在此作“次数”讲，是可数名词。16. B 由后半句的 “two apples or three oranges可 知用fruitoB keep in good health 意为“保持健康”。17. B hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。18. D although不与but同时使用。19. B unhealthy意为“不健康的”。20. writer 22. healthy 23. twice 24.died25. Least书面表达One possible version:All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours' sleep every night. Then we will feel good during the day. A healthy eating habit is also important. Vegetables and fruit are good for us. We shouldn，t eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers and chips. Everyone needs to do some exercise to keep in good health, such as running and playing ball games.Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think being happy is very important.12. D eating habit意为“饮食习惯”。13. A food是不可数名词。lots of “大量”，修饰可 数名词复数或不可数名词；many修饰可数名词 复数；B、C两项不可修饰名词，故选A。14. D be bad for意为“对有害”。15. C此处为here引导的倒装句，且因为主语是单数名词，故用is。